Kutadza kuonekwa, kuendeswa nekurasikirwa kwekwaniso yekuona zvakajeka zvinhu zviri pedyo, zvinonzi hymermetropia kana kutarisa, uye kurapa kwakagoneka kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemaziso emagetsi. Izvi zvinonyadzisa zvekuona zvose zvose zvinokonzera uye zvinouya nezera nekuda kwekuderera kwekudzika kwema-lens uye kuderera kwemisungo.
Kukura kwechirwere
Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zve hypermetropia:
- kushaya simba - kusvika ku +2.0 diopters;
- muvhareji - kusvika kune +5,0;
- kumusoro - kupfuura +5.0.
Nzira dzekurapa hyperopia
Laser kururamiswa
Nzira yakakurumbira uye inobudirira, iyo iyo danda inoratidzirwa ku-cornea yemaziso, uye inotora mawonekedwe echiso chakarurama, kureva, iyo inoita zviratidzo zvakanaka. Kurapa kwe hyperopia ne laser hakugadziri chero mishonga yeziso kunze kwekonoa, naizvozvo kushanda kunoitwa zuva rimwe chete uye kunopedza maminitsi gumi kusvika ku15. Iyi nzira yekudzorera chiratidzo yakakodzera hyperopia kwete kupfuura +4.0 diopters.
Refractive lens replacement
Imwe nzira inobvumira kuporesa hyperopia kumusoro +4.0 diopters. Iko kunosanganisira kubvisa lens uye kuitora iyo nechigadzirwa chinenge chiine simba rinodiwa rekuona. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunobatsira kurwisana nehutano hwehutano hwekuona .
Kuiswa kwepikic lenzi
Imwe nzira inosanganisira kuisa lenzi yakakosha munzvimbo yakatarisa kana mushure mekamuri yeziso. Basa racho rinoshandiswawo kwezuva rimwe chete, zvikamu hazviiti.
Radial keratotomy
Iyo inzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekurapwa, kunyange zvazvo yainge iri yekuchinja. Pamuviri wekornea inoita kuti mapofu asvike. Apo pavanokura pamwe chete, chimiro che cornea chinoshanduka, uye simba rayo rekuwedzera rinowedzera. Mazuva ano kurapwa kwakadaro kunobatanidza nehuwandu hwezvengozi nezvisingaiti:
- Hazvibviri kushanda maziso maviri kamwechete;
- murwere mune ramangwana rinopesana nekutengesa muviri zvakanyanya;
- chigumisiro chekushanda sechose chakanyatsofanotaurwa.
Keratoplasty
Uyewo, iyo cornea inogona kutumirwa kubva kumunhu anopa, mushure mokunge yaipa chimiro chaidiwa nekubatsirwa kwepurogiramu.
Kurapa kwe hyperopia kumba
Chiitiko chevanhu vazhinji chinoratidza kuti zvinobvira kudzorera chiratidzo chakanaka kunyange pane zvakanyanya kukanganisika. Iyi nzira yakatsaurirwa kune nzira yaDkt. M. Norbekov, ichiratidza kushanda kwekurovedza muviri uye gymnastics pameso. Chinokosha chekubudirira, maererano nemunyori, ndiyo yakagadziriswa yemakirasi uye kutenda kwakasimba mukubudirira kwavo.
Kurapa kwe hyperopia nemishonga yevanhu inopa migumisiro shoma shoma uye inosanganisira kutora infusions yemishonga (Chinese mandongrass , sweet marsh, nezvimwewo).