Hepatomegaly nguva dzose inoratidza kuti nhengo yacho inotapukira kune zvimwe zvirwere. Saka, basa rinokosha rinowanikwa nekunyatsoongorora, kana kune kuwedzera kwechiropa - zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kunge zvakakomba uye zvinotyisidzira nematambudziko nenzira yekushandurwa kweparenchyma ine mishonga inobatanidza kana kufa kwemasero.
Chikonzero chekuwedzera kwechiropa kuvanhu
Zvose zvinokonzera hepatomegaly zvinogona kunge zvakaparadzana zvikaita zvikamu zvitatu:
- Rudzi rwekutanga runosanganisira zvirwere zvemuviri uye mubhedha waro. Zvinogona kuparadzaniswa uye kuisa pfungwa, kuchinja zvose zvisikwa uye zvikamu zvayo.
- Rudzi rwechipiri urwere hwemetabolism uye kuchengetedza mabasa emuviri. Kazhinji zvinoreva kusakonzerwa kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari, kusagadzikana kwekudzivirira uye kufanana.
- Boka rechitatu rezvirwere rinoratidzirwa nehutachiona husina kukwana (sekutonga, maererano nekodzero yegastric type). Iyo inoyerera inofanana nematambudziko emwoyo akawanda.
Regai tikurukure mune zvakawanda.
Zvinokonzera kuwedzera mune rakanaka uye rakasara lobe rechiropa
Pakuongorora izvi hazvina basa kuti chikamu chipi chemuviri chinodarika chiyero chinobvumirwa. Kuwedzera kupi kwechiropa kunoratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana:
- steatosis;
- hepatitis yakabva zvakasiyana;
- echinococcosis ;
- cirrhosis;
- zvinotyisa kana zvipembenene zvinopisa;
- tuberculoma;
- alveococcosis;
- tuberculosis granulomatosis;
- chiropa cysts yezvisizvo zvisina kusimba.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nemishonga isingagadziriswi uye isina kuramba ichirwara hepatitis, nhengo inowedzera zvishoma.
Zvirwere zvechipiri rwechipiri:
- kukanganisa kwakaberekwa kwezvakaberekwa zveglycogen;
- hemochromatosis (kusakwana kwakakwana kwesimbi).
Pathologies kubva kune chikamu chechitatu:
- atherosclerosis yemidziyo huru;
- heart failure;
- angina pectoris.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti chiropa chiwedzere chiratidzwa pane ultrasound. Mukuongorora, chidzidzo ichi chakakosha, sezvo ichibvumira kutsanangura kunyange nhema nhema hepatomegaly (nhengo dzakatenderera zvishoma zvichidzika nekuda kwekuwedzera mumapapu akanaka). Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira inopa tsanangudzo yakajeka yehupukisi hukuru, chiyero chekuwedzera kwemasaramiro akaenzana, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinopisa uye kushandiswa kwemasero ekuperesa muviri ane hutachiona hunogadzirisa.
Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwehukuru hwechiropa uye spleen
Kubatanidzwa kwehepatomegaly uye splenomegaly inowanzoitika, sezvo nhengo idzi dzakabatanidzwa nemubhedha wemavhesi, uye chiropa basa rinenge risina kunaka zvinowanzokonzera hutachiona hwehutachiona mumutsara.
Dambudziko rinorondedzerwa rinobuda muzvirwere zvakadaro:
- thrombosis ye portal kana splenic vein;
- thrombophlebitis;
- kuparadzwa kwemidziyo;
- endophlebitis;
- akawana kana kuberekwa kukanganiswa kwemazipa mumaketani;
- hepatocerebral dystrophy;
- amyloidosis;
- Gaucher's disease;
- malariya;
- syphilis;
- infectious mononucleosis;
- chibereko chepamuviri;
- visceral leishmaniasis;
- septic endocarditis yenguva refu;
- brucellosis;
- paraproteinemic hemoblastosis;
- hemolytic anemia;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- leukemia;
- chirwere chemwoyo;
- chirwere chisingaperi chine ischemic;
- pericarditis inovaka.
Ne hepatitis, spleen kazhinji haiiti kuwedzera muhukuru, kunze kwekuwedzera kwechirwere chechirwere C chisingagumi uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga. Nemhando dzakadaro dzehutachiona, kudhakwa kwemuviri kwakasimba, kunotungamirira kune splenomegaly, dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa nekuputika kwepamusoro pezvinyama zvemukati zvechirongwa.