Iyi nzira inzira yakachengeteka uye inobatsira yekuongorora. Kubudirira kukuru kweMRI yezviyo zvinoshandiswa mushure mokunge yakaverengwa tomography ndeyokuwana mufananidzo wakanyatsojeka, nekuda kwekuti zvinogona kuonekwa chirwere chekutanga. Iyo nzira inowanzoshandiswa muuropiyurgery uye neurology pakuongorora vanhu vakuru, vana uye kunyange vakadzi vane pamuviri.
Chii chiri MRI cheuropi?
Magnetic resonance imaging inopa miviri miviri uye kunyange matatu-dimensional mifananidzo yemariti, mitsetse uye zviduku zvakapoteredza. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pehupo hwehutano.
Nokudzidzira MRI yeuropi, atherosclerosis, vasculitis uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kugadziriswa. Nekubatsirwa kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvikuru, zvakadai sehupenyu hwekuyerera kweropa uye kuputika kwemariti.
Zviratidzo zveMRI zveuropi
Ongororo inokurudzirwa kune varwere vane matambudziko akadaro:
- muhupo hwekukuvara kwepfungwa;
- hydrocephalus;
- mukana wekuvapo kwemamota;
- Kukanganisa mukukudziridzwa kwehuropi hwehupenyu hwemunhu;
- kuora mwoyo;
- kuvhiringidza kuputika kwemuviri weuropi;
- multiple sclerosis ;
- matambudziko neropa rinoyerera;
- dementia
- kushungurudza syndromes.
Kugadzirira MRI yeuropi
Nzira yacho pachayo hairevi maitiro anokosha ekugadzirira, kunze kwekuti kuongorora kwepilvic kuchiitwa. Pamberi tomography inokosha:
- Shanduka mujasi rakakosha risingazove rine zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
- Zvakakoshawo kubvisa zvishongo, zvishongo zvevhudzi, mazino.
Mishonga inogona kuderedza kunaka kwezvifananidzo, uye iyo inogadzirwa magnetic field inogona kudzivisa iyo midziyo.
Pamberi penzira iyo zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba pamusoro pekuvapo kwesimbi inonzi prostheses, mavheti emwoyo kana kupindira mumeno.
MRI yeuropi yakaitwa sei?
Nguva yenguva yacho inobva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Kunyange zvazvo murwere ari munzvimbo yakamira, scanner iri pamusoro pemusoro wake inoendesa chifananidzo kune kombiyuta iri muimba inotevera. Kukurukurirana nachiremba kunotsigirwa nenzira dzekakoni yakagadzirwa.
MRI yeuropi yakasiyana-siyana inobvumira kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro peuropi. Isati yasvika, imwe nzira yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa injowa mukati, iyo inopinda muropa, kuisa mukati mehutu hwemakumbo nematukisi akabatwa.
Contraindications kuMRI yeuropi
Tomography yakanyatsopesana nemapoka evanhu anotevera:
- ane zvesirivha zvinhu muzviso zveziso;
- apo pane pacemaker kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumuviri;
- tomography ine kusiyana yakabvumirwa ne hemopoietic anemia;
- kuva nechoropi hemostatic clips.
Kuchenjerera kunofanira kushandiswa pakuongorora, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- ne claustrophobia ;
- kuvapo kweprostheses kubva kune zvesimbi mumitauro isiri kuongororwa;
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekudzivirira;
- muhupo hwema tattoos ane zvigadzirwa zvesimbi;
- doro rinodhakwa;
- paunotora zvinodhaka.
Chiremba we-x-ray achanyatsoongorora mamiriro ehutano uye pakarepo vasati vasarudza nzira yacho ichasarudza pamusoro pemafambiro avo.
Zvinokuvadza kuita MRI yeuropi here?
Nezviitiko zvemigumisiro mu tomography hachizivikanwe. Sezvo kuongororwa kusashandisi ionizing rayation, inogona kudzokororwa pasina kutya. Ikoko kunogona kuva nezviratidzo zve claustrophobia nekuda kwomurwere ari munzvimbo yakavharwa. Zvakakosha kuchenesa mberi nekuvapo kwechiremba akadaro.