Nguva yakareba kusabudirira kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga kazhinji kunokonzera kuonekwa kwezvimwe zvirwere. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakomba ndezvekutapukisa, chirwere chinowedzera chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Izvi zvinokonzera kukuvara kwe retinal, iyo inowanzoita 90% yevanhu vose vane chirwere cheshuga. Sekare kubva pamakore makumi maviri, zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza hutano hwako, nokuti chirwere chechirwere chakaoma nechokuti chinenge chichiumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye saka chinowanikwa kakatova mumatanho akaoma.
Chii chinonzi retinopathy mune vane chirwere cheshuga?
Izvi zvirwere zvakajairika ndezvezvipembenene, sezvo kukura kwayo kunotungamirira kuzviremera zvemidziyo miduku uye huru. Izvi zvinokonzera kuora kunonoka kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa, zvinogona kuguma mukurasikirwa kwake kwakakwana. Muna 80% vane chirwere cheshuga, retinopathy ndiyo chikonzero chekuremara.
Muchiratidzo 1 diabhesi, retinopathy inowedzera zvishoma. Ngozi yezvinetso zvinowedzera chete pazera remakore. Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvo chirwere chinopfuurira, mukana wekuvhiringidzwa kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa zvinowedzera.
Kurasikirwa kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus kunowanzoratidzwa panguva imwe chete nekupiwa kwechirwere chechipiri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chinangwa chikuru chemabasa ose chinofanira kunge chiri kumisa kupararira kwekushandiswa kwezvirwere muzvikamu zvekuona uye kutonga pamusoro pemiganhu yehutano se:
- kudzvinyirira;
- cholesterol level;
- shuga inowanikwa muropa .
Kurapa kwekudzokera shure mune chirwere cheshuga mellitus
Nzira yekurapa inobva pane iyo nhengo dzekuona dzakakanganiswa. Kana kukanganisa kutadza kuchikura, murwere achangoda kuonekwa nechiremba weziso. Mumatambudziko akaoma anoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwemishonga,
Mishonga inobatsira kusimbisa midzi yeropa, kuwedzera kupararira kwemazi, kukurumidza kuita zvirongwa zvemagetsi, kubvisa cholesterol mari uye kuora ropa mukati me retina. Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa kuti zviyero zvakadaro hazvizobatsiri kupora zvachose.
Laser coagulation inobvumira kusimisa nzira yekuona kurasikirwa nekubvisa midziyo ichangobva kuumbwa uye edema. Sezvo mutemo, kuitira kuti uwane zvinodiwa, basa racho rinoitwa muzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana. Vitrectomy inoshandiswa kuti ichinje mavreous. Inoshandiswa nemisipiresi inoshandiswa pakutsvaira kwemidziyo uye nzvimbo dzekuparara kwetina.
Kuvhiya kunoitwa kune varwere vane retinal detachment. Nzira dzakadaro dzinokubvumira kuti udzorere kunzvimbo yayo.