Kupera kwemitral valve yediresi yekutanga kune chirwere chepfungwa umo kushandiswa kwechivharo chinowanikwa pakati peatrium uye mhepo inoputika inovhiringidzika. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere ichi chine chirevo chakanaka, asi vamwe varwere vanoita zvinetso zvakawanda zvisingafadzi.
Zvinokonzera mitral valve prolapse
Kupera kwe 1 st degree mitral valve yemwoyo inoputika zvishoma (kusvika kusvika 5 mm) imwe kana maviri magavheji evhavha inoparadzanisa atrium (kuruboshwe) kubva muvhuvhu (kuruboshwe). Izvi zvirwere zvinowanikwa mu20% yevanhu. Kakawanda iyo inobata.
Chimwe chikonzero chinokonzera kupera kwemaster valve (1 chinhu) ndiko kushaya simba kweizvibatanidza zvisikwa ("nheyo" yemwoyo). Kukanganisa kwakadaro, sekutonga, kunotora. Uyewo, PMC inokura nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwechimiro chechidimbu, mutsara, kana mishonga yemapilisi inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Ischemic heart disease kana myocardial infarction. Mushure mezvirwere zvakadaro, kutanga kwekutsvaira kwepfungwa dzemwoyo valve yegorosi yekutanga inowanzoitika kakawanda kune vanhu vakwegura.
- Rheumatism . Pachikonzero cherheumatic carditis kuonekwa kwekufema kunokonzera vana vana.
- Kutambudza kwechifuva. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, PMC ichazviratidza pachedu kana ichiperekedzwa nekuputsa mumakumbo.
Zviratidzo zve mitral valve prolapse
Pasinei nokuti chiitiko chakadai sematral valve prolapse chinogona kusangana kakawanda, chetatu chevanhu vakagadzikana hachina zviratidzo zvakajeka. Murwere anokwanisa kunzwa kurwadziwa kwemwoyo, kurwadziwa, kudengenyeka, kukanganiswa kana kuputika mubhokisi, asi zviratidzo zvose izvi zvinopesana, uye zvinoratidzirwa panguva yekufadzwa kukuru, kushanda muviri kana kushandiswa kweti nekofi. Dyspnea inowanzoitika. Ndicho chikonzero, mukati maro, kupera kwemaster valve yechiremba yekutanga kunoratidzwa pachena nemukana, kana munhu achiongororwa zvimwe zvikonzero.
Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoenda kune zviratidzo zvekunze. Munhu anogona:
- flat feet ;
- kupona-kuona;
- kududzirwa kwebhokisi;
- tete-boned rudzi rwekuvaka;
- bundu rakapfava uye neminwe yakareba.
Muvana vane PMC pane kuwedzerwa kuneta uye kusateerera. Kana mwana wacho kazhinji asina simba uye anoramba mitambo inoshingaira, zvino zvinodiwa kuita echocardiography.
Kurapa kwemaster valve prolapse
Kupera kwe1 st degree mitral valve inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mamiriro acho anogona kuramba akachengeteka kwenguva. Asi mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu arrythmia kana bhakitiriya endocarditis inogona kuonekwa nechepamusoro payo, saka kurapwa kwehutano uku kunokosha.
Apo PMK inogona kurongerwa adrenoblockers, somuenzaniso, Propranolol kana Atenolol, nemishonga ine magnesium. Urombo hunogona kubviswa neValidol kana Corvalol. Kana mitral valve prolapse inowanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura, vitamini Nicotinamide, Thiamine kana Riboflavin zvinorayirwa. Uyewo, varwere vanofanira kunyatsoongorora mitemo yehutano hwehutano.
Kurapwa kwePMC kunongororwa chete kana kune ngozi ye mitral valve yakanyanya kusakwana. Munguva yekushanda, vheji iyi inonzi prosthetic.
Vanhu vose vanobatanidzwa mune zvemitambo uye vanoonekwa kuti mitral valve prolapse vanofanira kubvunzurudza nyanzvi yavo yezvematapi, sezvo kurovedza muviri kwakanyanyisa hakubvumirwi zvakanyanya, asi nechinjodzi chezvinetso mukushambira, aerobics nezvimwe zvizhinji, mumwe haafaniri kutora. Asi kupfutidzira maitiro kunoratidzwa ne PMC, kunyanya kana pane zviratidzo zve hyperventilation.