Inowanzotenda kuti zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorarama chete mumagetsi evanhu, kunyanya mumatumbo. Asi mamwe maitiro helminthic anokonzera nhengo dzose mumuviri, kusanganisira nasopharynx, uropi, bronchus, mapapu, chiropa uye kunyange mwoyo. Kurwisa kwakadaro kunosanganisira ascariasis - zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosimbisa kuwedzera kwekubuda kwemaperembudzi uye mumatambudziko akawanda kubvumira kusanzwisisika kwekuongorora kwechirwere ichi.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve ascariasis kuvanhu vakuru
Iko yekutanga majekiseni ekuonekwa kwehutachiona hwe helminth inoitika musati mavhiki maviri mushure mokunge mazai ascaris apinda mumuviri, uye kazhinji kaviri mushure memwedzi miviri kana mitatu.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti pakuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo zvekupinda, kucheneswa kwevanhu vepachirwere kunokosha, izvo zvinowedzera mumatanho:
- Mazai helminths mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka (kutonhora anenge madhigirii makumi mana, ivhu rakazara nemhepo) yakagadzirira hupenyu mumuviri womunhu. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvinoitika mukati megore nekupura.
- Maoko omunhu ari kusangana nevhu rakasvibiswa neascarid, kana michero isina kushambwa, miriwo, maabriji, anowanikwa nemazai. Kana mitemo yepakutanga yehutsanana isingatariswi, inopinda mumuviri.
- Panyaya dzomukati, mazai ezvipembenene anokura, achipinda muchigamba chemaruva.
- Kukwidziridzwa helminths kunopinda mukati mechipfuva uye kunopararira mumuviri wose pamwe neropa, kugadzirisa chero nhengo dzomukati.
- Mushure mokunge maruva aya achifamba achipinda mumapapu, anonyorera mumuromo wemuromo uye anodzokera kumumbu (akaonda) zvakare nemate, uko anowedzera kukura seascaridhi.
- Zvikadzi zvinokonzera mahara dzinoisa mazai (kusvika ku 250 000 zvidimbu pazuva).
- Pashure pemwedzi 10-14 helminths anofa, pamwe nevana vavo, vasingakwanisi kukura pasina kusangana nevhu nemhepo.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve ascariasis mukati mevanhu zvinotanga kuongororwa chete padanho rekubuda kwemaruva:
- subfrible body temperature ;
- malaise;
- kuomarara, dzimwe nguva nehuwandu hwemukati kana purulent sputum;
- allergic dermatosis;
- mikoko kune maoko nemakumbo.
Zvichienderana nehutano hwehutano, zviratidzo zvakarongwa zvinogona kuratidzirwa kana kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya, zvakafanana nekunyadziswa kwenyama, kana kuti kuonekwa sisina simba, zvisingabviri.
Zviratidzo zvekupedzisira kwechikwata che ascariasis kuvanhu vakuru
Nharaunda yekupinda inofungidzirwa inofananidzwa nekudzoka kwemapuranga akakura mumatumbo maduku, apo vanokura kuva vanhu vakuru uye vanosiya vana. Nemhaka yehuwandu hwemazai mu lumen yechipfu, unhu hwekupedzisira zviratidzo zve ascariasis mumunhu dzinooneka:
- kuvhara kwenguva yakareba, kuteverwa nehuvha;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kusarudzwa kwe helminths nemasese;
- kusava nenzara;
- kushungurudzika, kazhinji kusanza;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- kunonoka kuderera mumuviri;
- kutora uye kududzira hyperemia mu anus;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- headaches;
- kunonoka kuderedza ropa;
- photophobia;
- amblyopia ;
- purulent pathology ye mucous membrane uye ganda;
- anemia;
- bronchitis, kuwedzera kwebhondial asthma.
Nekudengenyeka kwezvirwere zvemuviri uye zvakanyanya ascariasis, zvinetso zvinogona kuitika:
- kurohwa kwemukati mudumbu;
- appendicitis;
- purulent cholecystitis;
- biliary colic;
- chikamu chechiropa;
- granulomatous hepatitis;
- peritonitis;
- hepatosplenomegaly;
- matumbo okudzivirira;
- kusuruvara nekuda kwekuvapo kwe helminths mu pharynx, sinanas paranasal, nzira yokufema;
- kuzadza neAscaridine yemapuraneti armonary, right ventricle yemoyo;
- kutora zvipembenene muhutachi tissue.