Urticaria inonzi dermatitis muchimiro chebhanki yakatsvuka, iyo inopisa. Zita rakajairika rechirwere raive nekuda kwechimiro chechimiro chemashure nemoto unopisa kubva pamashizha e-nettle. Izvi zvinotorwa se polyethic (kutaridzika kwayo kunokonzera zvinhu zvakasiyana panguva imwechete), izvo zvinobatanidza kurapa.
Urticaria - marudzi uye kurapa
Chirwere chinotarisana chinopfuurira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, nhamba yavo iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Chikonzero chekusiyana uku ndiko kugadziriswa kwemunhu wezvirwere zvezvirwere zvechimiro chechimiro chechimwe chinhu kune kusanganiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinovhiringidza. Mimwe mikoko yemukoko inowanzoitika kakawanda pane dzimwe:
- kutonhora;
- allergic;
- rinogara risingaperi;
- acute;
- idiopathic.
Cold urticaria - kurapa
Kubudirira kwehutano hweiyo yakatsanangurwa rudzi rwe urticaria rashes inotora kuwanda kunokwaniswa kwekukurukurirana nevanosimbisa chirwere. Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura inotonhora urticaria kunoda mitemo inotevera:
- Kupfekedza zvipfeko zvinopisa uye zvepanyama zvakagadzirwa nekotoni kana yerineni, pfeka ngowani.
- Dzivisa kugadzirisa, kunyange mapapu, kusanganisira kushambira mumvura, kudzidzira mumugwagwa.
- Usanwa mvura inotonhora-inotonhorera kana zvokudya zvakanyanya kutonhorera.
- Usati wabva mumba, shandisa zvigadziro zvakachengetedza zveganda (Uryazh Barederm, Floresan Winter, Mustela Cold Cream nevamwe).
Chimwe chiyero chinodiwa apo urticaria inowanikwa inorapwa ne antihistamine. Allergists vanoda kusarudza mishonga yechizvarwa chechipiri:
- Erius;
- Fexadine;
- Desloratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Allegra;
- Dezal;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin;
- Fexofast uye yakafanana.
Allergic urticaria - kurapa
Kusarudza kurapa kwakakwana uye kwakachengeteka mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunongova chiremba chete. Kusarudzwa kwemashoko emapurisa kunosanganisira kuvimbiswa kwekuongororwa uye kugadzirisa kwekukurudzirwa kwechirwere ichi. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekuti zvirwere zvinotangira: urticaria - kurapa kunosanganisira kusagadzikana kwakakwana kwehupi hupi nehuwandu hwepathogen. Uyezve, imwe nyanzvi ichakurudzira anhistamine inoshanda, uye chiratidzo chekugadzirira:
- Sinaflan;
- Gistan H;
- zinc ointment;
- Loriden S;
- Nezulin;
- Advantan;
- La Cree nevamwe.
Chronic urticaria - kurapa
Ichi ndicho chinetso chakanyanya kuoma pane uristaria yemazuva ano. Mazano emazuva ano nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwerapi yezvekudzoka zvakare inosanganisira nzira yechitatu. Heino nzira yekurapa mikoko yemaitiro asingagumi:
- Kugamuchirwa kwe antihistamine yechizvarwa chechipiri (Claritin, Zirtek, Clarinex nezvimwe). Kuvhara zvakanyanya kukura kwechirwere, systemic glucocorticoids - Triamcinolone, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone - inogona kushandiswa.
- Kuwedzerwa muyero we antihistamines, kuwedzera mamwe antiallergic zvinodhaka kana vanopikisa leukotriene (Montelukast).
- Kuchinja kana kuwedzera kwechirongwa chazvino neH1-histamin blockers (Sinekwan, Atarax, Hydroxysin, Doxepin).
Kana chirwere chacho chisina kubatsira, uye urticaria yakadzoka - kurapwa kuri kuongororwa, inosanganisira immunosuppressants (Sirolimus, Cyclosporine) uye anti-inflammatory medication (sulfasalazine, Dapsone). Zvakakosha kugara uchicherechedza kuoma kwezviratidzo zvechirwere chisingaperi, nokuti chinowanzokonzera angioedema.
Mikoko yakawanda - kurapwa
Kurapa kwemhando iyi yeurticaria kuputika kwakafanana nenzira yekuchengetedza, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kudzokorora kwechimbichimbi-kukura maitiro echirwere. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga utano hwemisango panguva imwechete kuti udzivise kuchinja kwahwo kune rudzi rusingaperi. Kana chirwere chakaoma chiri pamwe chete neEinema's edema uye mamwe mamiriro akaoma, Epinephrine, kutengesa kweprednisolone uye oksijeni inhalations inowedzera kupiwa.
Mishonga yemunharaunda inokurudzirwa kana kupisa kunokonzera marwadzo, kunowanikwa panzvimbo dzakaoma dzeganda, kana ming'u pachiso ichioneka - kurapa kunosanganisira kupisa, antipruritic uye anesthetic lotions:
- aqueous solution ne menthol (1-2%);
- Calamine;
- Krotamitoni nevamwe.
Idiopathic urticaria - kurapa
Iyo yakatsanangurwa maitiro echirwere ichi inowanikwa mune izvozvi zvisingashamisi apo munhu asingakwanisi kunyange kufunga kuti chii chinokonzera kushungurudza chirwere. Neyu rudzi rwe urticaria, chiremba chete anokwanisa kupa chirwere che urticaria. Zvine ngozi kutora mishonga ipi zvayo zvakasununguka, inokwanisa kukonzera kugadziriswa kwehutano uye kuwedzera kuitika kwechirwere ichi, kunotsamwisa angioedema.
Kana paine munhu ane blister yakashata paganda, iwe unofanira kunge uchingosangana nemumwe nyanzvi pakarepo. Mumwe chiremba anoziva achakwanisa kusimbisa kuti urticaria iri kufambira mberi - iye achakurumidza kuronga mushonga ne antihistamine zvinodhaka. Kubudirira kwekushandisa mamwe ma pharmacological agents kunobva mukubudirira kwemapiritsi e antiallergic.
Hives - nzira yekurapa sei kumba?
Chirongwa chekuzvimirira chisingadikanwi, kunyanya neichiitiko kana chiitiko chinogadziriswa chekurwa kwe urticaria. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sei urticaria inoratidzika - kurapwa pamusha kunobatsira chete kubva kuzviratidzo zvechirwere, saka inoshanda sechiyero chenguva pfupi yekudzikisa chirwere chacho. Nzira yakarurama yekurapa inosanganisira kuziva zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere, kubviswa kwavo uye kubviswa zvachose kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kukanganisa kweganda. Nokuda kwekutsvaga kwakanyatsojeka iwe unofanira kushanyira chiremba.
Hives - kurapwa, kugadzirira
Munhu anowanzotambura urticaria anofanira kugara ane mishonga yakakodzera mumishonga yebhaibheri kuitira kuti azvibatsire munguva. Zvakakosha kutenga antihistamine mahwendefa kubva kumingano yezera rechipiri:
- Lomilan;
- Semprex;
- Claritin;
- Fenistil;
- Rupafin;
- Claridol;
- LoraGexal;
- Zirtek ;
- Kestin;
- Gismanal;
- Sowentol;
- Claricens;
- Alesion;
- Histimet;
- Misolastine;
- Tinseth kana dzimwe nzira dzakakodzera.
Kana kutyisidzira upenyu kana kukurumidza kuitika, iwe unofanira kugara uine Epinephrine kana Andrenalin muchimiro che autoinjector. Achiri kuda glucocorticosteroid hormone:
- Dexamethasone;
- Triamcinolone;
- Betamethasone kana kugadzirira kwakafanana.
Kudzivirira kudzokorora kwe urticaria, zvakakosha kuomerera kune kudya kunogadzirisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inogumbura, kubvisa zvachose chero mabhii anowanikwa nezvinokuvadza, uye kuderedza kudya kwemishonga. Kunyange hypoallergenic madhiragi e urticaria uye Quinck's gumbo haafariri. Pharmacological agents vanowanzokonzera maronda emaperembudzi.
Hives - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Kushandiswa kwemamwe mapeji emagetsi ehurticaria kuputika hakufananidzi. Izvo zvinonyanya kuipa kudai zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana kuti nei mikoko ichioneka - kurapa kwevanhu kunobva mukushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga, iyo ndiyo inorwisa zvirwere. Kubvuma uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwemishonga yakadaro kunowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu.