Maonero ekugadziriswa mabasa anowanzoitwa kuti abvise kana kuderedza zvinetso zvakakura zvinosanganiswa nehutano hwemaziso eziso. Ophtalmologists anotungamirirwa kushanda mushure mekuongororwa kwemashoko, kunyanya kuongororwa kwe fundus, ultrasound yeziso, kuongorora retina, nezvimwewo.
Mhando dzemabasa ekururamisa maonero
Nzira dzokugadzirisa chiratidzo chekuona dzinogona kugoverwa mumapoka makuru anotevera:
1. Kushanda pane cornea, inoitwa kuti ishandure simba rayo rekuona uye kureba kweiyo optical axis yeziso:
- excimer laser correction;
- keratocoagulation;
- keratotomy;
- kuiswa kwemakete emakona.
2. Intraocular operation inotarisirwa kuchinja simba rekushandisa rejeni nekugadzirisa kana kuwedzera:
- kuiswa kwephakic intraocular lenses;
- kubviswa kwema-lens nekuiswa kwema-lensicular lenses.
3. Kushanda pane chekuita - kuiswa kwezvinonzi scleral implants kuumba imwe nyanzvi yevheta uye kuchinja hurefu hwemaziso eziso.
Ndeipi iyo nzira yekururamisa maonero?
Maitiro ekubvisa kukanganiswa kwemaziso anoitwa achishandisa anesthesia yemunharaunda . Muchiitiko ichi, mafungiro anogadziriswa nechinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa kuti usadzikama, uye kushandiswa pachako kunoitwa pasi pe microscope. Basa racho, sekutonga, rinotora maminitsi mashomanana, mushure mokunge kupfeka kwakashata kunoshandiswa kune ziso, uye murwere anowana mamwe mirayiridzo pamusoro penguva yekudzorera.
Contraindications for correction correction
Basa racho rinogona kubviswa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekonoa uye lens;
- collagenoses;
- zvirwere zvemaziso zvakakomba uye zvisingaperi nekudzoka zvakare;
- glaucoma ;
- brain pathologies;
- progressive ametropia, nezvimwewo.
Maitiro ekururamisa maonero neastigmatism
Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa maonero ne astigmatism ndiyo inoshandiswa laser Super LASIK. Mumatambudziko akaoma kwazvo, uye kana kushandiswa kwemalasi kusingashandisi, shandisa maziso microsurgery nekuisa.