Kuwedzerwa kwema-lymph nodes kunotaura kusagadzikana munzvimbo iyo "vanoita". Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nehutachiona hutachiona, kashoma nekenza.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuwedzera kwemakirini?
Lymph nodes dzinowanikwa pamwe nemidziyo ye lymphatic, pedyo nemidziyo miviri yeropa. Izvozvi, zvinowanikwa muhombodo nemabvi akabatanidza, mumakumbo, mumupuranga, uye mumutsipa, sternum uye mimba.
Izvo zviyero zvakakura zve lymph node zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yazvo, pamwe chete nemunhu mumwe nomumwe unhu hwemuviri womunhu, asi kazhinji hahupfuuri 1 cm.Mhando dzakawanda dzoutano dzakagwinya hazvirevi zvachose. Kazhinji, palpation lymph nodes ine simba rakasimba rekusununguka, kushambadzira uye kusuruvara.
Mumamiriro ekurwara, lymph nodes inogona kuwana kukosha kwehonye, uye dzimwe nguva zvakare, somuenzaniso, ukuru hwezvimedu mazai. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanobva vanyanyisa, uye muzvirongwa zvisingaperi zvinogona kuunganidzirwa mune imwe sangano, kutengesa kumasukisi ari pedyo. Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvehutachiona-kupisa kana kuora mumutumbi, hurumende yevanhu haigone kuchinja. Izvi ndechokuti panhanho iyi nhengo dzemuLymph nodes dzinoshanda nemabasa avo, asi shanda zvakawanda.
Nekuwedzera kwechirwere ichi, sekutonga, ganda pamusoro pemakondomu akareruka anotarisana nehutano hunochinja. Zvakare, kubwinya, kuzvimba, uyewo kusuruvara kunoonekwa. Lymph node panguva imwechete inova yakasimba uye isina kusimba, pangave nezviratidzo zvakadai sokusava nesimba, fivha, musoro, kuputika kukuru.
Zvinokonzera kukwidziridzwa kwemakondomu lymph nodes
Izvo zvinokonzera zvikonzero zvemuviri wakakura mumakumbo ndeyokuti:
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinowanikwa mumusoro nemutsipa (angina, sinusitis, caries, pharyngitis, otitis, nezvimwe);
- utachiona, hutachiona, fungal uye mabhakitiriya anowanikwa mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri (tularemia, brucellosis, tuberculosis, cat scratch chirwere, infectious mononucleosis, nezvimwewo);
- human immunodeficiency virus (kunyanya kana kune kuwedzera kwemakirini nhengo yose mumuviri);
- tsvina inogadzikana mumutsipa nemusoro, pamwe chete nemasitosita kubva kumaooplasms mune dzimwe nhengo;
- kunwa doro zvisina kufanira, kunwa doro kusingaperi;
- Thyroid gland zvirwere;
- zvinokonzera kugadziriswa, zvipembenene zvezvipembenene, nezvimwewo.
Zvinokonzera parotid lymph nodes
Lymph nodes iri pedyo nenzeve, kazhinji inowedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadai:
- huro nehuro;
- furuncles paecalp;
- herpes infection;
- kuvhiringidzika kwechivi chemaximillary;
- kuvhiringidza nzira munzeve;
- zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nemagetsi, nezvimwewo.
Kuwedzera kwe lymph nodes mu oncology
Chirwere chinosvibisa chinogona kukura zvakananga mumakirini anonzi lymph node, somuenzaniso, ne lymphogranulomatosis - chirwere chinokonzera lymph nodes inoputika uye nhengo dzomukati. Uyezve, kuwedzera mumapoka akasiyana-siyana emakemikari anokwanisa kuitika nekenza metastases.
Mune zvirwere zvinouraya zveropa (reukemia), lymph nodes haina kumira, kwete yakasungwa kune ganda. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, lymph nodes inogadzira immobile conglomerates. Maitiro ekupedzisira emukenza anogona kuratidzirwa nekuwedzera mumakirini emakumbo emudumbu.
Kurapa neine nhengo dzakawanda dzakakura
Apo lymph node yakawedzerwa yakaonekwa, inofanirwa kuziva nzvimbo inogona kuitika yehutachiona uye kuita sarato yayo. Mukuwedzera, mabasa anoitirwa kusimbisa kudzivirira kwemuviri ari kusarudzwa. Mumatambudziko anokonzera, kuvhiyiwa, mairasi uye chemotherapy zvinogona kukurudzirwa.