Streptocarpus isirimi yemunharaunda kunzvimbo dzinotyisa dzeSouth Africa. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka nekurima, streptocarpuses ichafarira maruva akawanda. Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, iri duva rakanga riri muenzi wevasati vashoma pane mahwindo, asi iye zvino iri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafomu emhando dzakashamisa.
Streptocarpus: kutarisira musha
Kukura kwe streptocarpus hakugoni kunzi kunzwisisika kwakaoma, asi zvakakosha kuomerera kune mazano makuru.
- Ruva racho rune rudo, asi haugone kumira zuva rakananga. Nzvimbo yakakodzera ichava mahwindo ekumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva. Kana iwe uchiwedzera kwenguva yakareba chiedza-zuva muchando kusvika maawa makumi matanhatu, unogona kutarisira maruva kunyange munguva yechando.
- Munguva yekukura kwekushanda kubva munaEpril kusvika munaAugust, zvakakosha kupa chimiro chacho nehuwandu hwekushisa hurumende. Chirongwa chichava 20-24 ° C, nekuwedzera kutonhora kusvika 30 ° C, iva nechokwadi chekupa humidity yakakwirira.
- Kudiridza kwe streptocarpus kunofanira kuenzaniswa mumwaka wose. Mvura inofanira kushandiswa chete mushure mekunge ivhu rakaoma zvishoma. Zvichida shandisa tereyi kana kuti muganhu. Dzivisa kuwana mvura mukati megungwa. Ndiyo kuwedzera kwevhu kune dambudziko guru, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira pakuora kwemidzi uye rufu rweruva. Unosarudza kushandisa mvura inodziya.
- Kunyadzisa kunofanira kuwedzerwa nguva dzose. Shandisa kupuraya kuti utarisire streptocarpuses haisi yakanakisisa sarudzo. Zviri nani kuisa mubhodhi mune pani nemasese ane mvura.
- Kufanana nemaruva mazhinji emumukati, streptocarpus inoshandiswa gore negore. The primer ye streptocarpus inofanira kunge yakasununguka uye yakanaka. Musanganiswa webhasi renyika, peat nejecha mune chiyero che2: 1: 1 chakakodzera. Kubvumira kushandiswa kwenyika ye violets nekuwedzera kwe perlite kana vermiculite. Pots for streptocarpus inofanira kuva isina kudzika uye yakakwana zvakakwana.
Streptocarpus: kubereka
Kune nzira nhatu dzekuparidzira duva iyi: nembeu, nekupatsanurwa kana nemucheka. Sezvo mbeu idzi dziri duku, zvakaoma kushanda navo. Dzinodyarwa panzvimbo yakadzikidzwa yepanyika chiedza chisanganiswa uye yakasvibiswa. Ipapo chivhara negirazi kuti urambe uine unyoro. Mushure mekumera michero inodzwa kaviri. Asi iyo nzira haisimbisi kuchengetedzwa kwe varietal maitiro. Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuparadzanisa gwenzi. Iyo nzira inoitwa kunze kwekutanga kwechitsvaga kusvika pakukura kwechikamu chekukura. Kuti uite izvi, gwenzi rakura rinotorwa kubva muhari uye rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana neminwe inopinza. Tsvina yacho inopwanyika nemarara anopwanyika uye yakasimwa kusvika pamutsipa wemutsipa. Kuti uwedzere kukurumidza kukura, mahwendefa makuru anotemwa hafu.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo nzira yemashizha ekuberekwa kwe streptocarpus. Sarudza shati risina kukwana. Haifaniri kunge yakwegura zvikuru. Uyezve, pepa yacho inogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kana kuti murwi wepakati unobviswa. Zvisi zvishoma zvakasvibiswa uye zvakasimwa muvhu rakavhenganiswa. Kumvura yakadzika kudyora hove haina kukodzera, nyika inofanira kugara iri mvura. Tinoisa mudziyo uri mukunatsa kana kuifukidza ne polyethylene. Mumwedzi unogona kutarisira kuonekwa kwevana. Paunenge uchidiridza, iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura haigoni kuwira zvakananga pamashizha kana vana, zvisinei kuti ichatanga kuora.
Streptocarpus: zvirwere nezvirwere
Paunenge uchichengeta streptocarpus kumba, ungasangana nematambudziko. Kazhinji kacho, varimi vemaruva vanosangana nevhudzi tsvuku, thrips uye aphid . To
- kuitira kuti urege kuva nehutachiona, edza kudzivisa kurova mazuva emashizha;
- tevera ventilation yemhepo;
- Zvose zvakasvibiswa kana mashizha zvakasvibira pakarepo;
- kana mashizha akaoma pa streptocarpus, teerera hunyoro hwemhepo, kupararira kwaro, dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chekuita;
- muchikwata chekugadzirira kutarisa kwezvirwere nezvirwere, panofanira kunge iri systemic fungicides (Topaz, Skor, Readzol), vamiririri ekurwisana nekuora kwezvisikwa.