Utachiona hweHypertensive hwakarongerwa maererano nehuwandu hunoratidza. Mumatangiro ekutanga, izvi zvinoratidzika zvinoreva kuti hutachiona huchangotanga kukura, kuchinja kwakakomba mukushanda kwomuviri hakuna kumboitika, uye mungozi inogona kudzivirirwa.
Arterial hypertension 1 degree inozivikanwa nehutsika hwe 140-159 mm Hg. Art. ye systolic uye 90-94 mm Hg. Art. nokuda kwemaastolic blood pressure. Kana uchitarisa chirwere, zvinokoshawo kuti uratidze kuwanda kwengozi yezvinetso zvechirwere.
Njodzi 1 yekutanga kuwedzera kwehutano hwepamusoro 1 degree
Iyo inorondedzerwa parameter inofungidzirwa muhutano hwehutano hwekuvandudza zvirwere zvepfungwa mumakore gumi anotevera. Kana chiratidzo ichi pachiyero chekutanga chekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutachiwana chinenge 15%, njodzi inowanikwa 1.
Mukuwedzera kune yezinga systolic uye diastolic yeropa, izvo zvinotevera zvinotorwa:
- age (yevakadzi - makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu);
- kuvapo kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- kusvuta;
- kuvhara kwecholesterol muropa (kupfuura 6.5 mmol / l);
- hereditary predisposition.
Njodzi 2 yehutachiona hwehutano hwehutano 1 degree
Izvi zvinogadziriswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinetso zvema20%.
Izvi zvinotaridzirwa zvakanyanya nezvimwe zvinhu:
- kurema muviri;
- Microalbuminuria mushure mekushungurudzika kwe endocrine uye chirwere cheshuga mellitus ;
- kuwedzera mutsara we fibrinogen;
- chirwere chekuregerera kune glucose michina.
Zvinokoshawo kuti munhu ndewemamwe madzinza, geographical uye socio-economic group.
Njodzi 3 neArterial hypertension 1 degree
Kubatanidzwa kwezviverengeka zvezviitiko izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwehutano hwehutano.
Kana iyi parameter inosvika 30%, huwandu hwehutachiona hwechiremba chekutanga nehutano hwechitatu hunoonekwa.
Dambudziko 4 rine arterial hypertension 1 degree
Apo mukana wezvinetso zvinodarika 30%, nengozi yechina yehutano hwemwoyo inotangwa.
Kunyanya kazhinji kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowanikwa kana murwere ane hutano hwakanaka hwetsvo, endocrine, nervous system, moyo nemitsipa yeropa.
Kurapa kweArterial hypertension 1 degree
Panguva iyi yechirwere chepupuriro inotevera maitiro ekurapa anopiwa:
- kuenzanisira kwebasa uye kubata ushe;
- kururamisa kwesimba;
- kuora kurasikirwa (kana zvichidiwa);
- kuramba kusvuta;
- kuregererwa kwekunetseka mupfungwa;
- kunyatsoziva nzira dzekuzorora.
Kana nzira idzi dzisina kubatsira, mishonga inosarudzwa, iyo inongororwa chete ne cardiologist.