Izvi hazvizivikanwi zvishoma, asi kwenguva yakareba marudzi akasiyana-siyana eeshuga ejene akataurwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana. Vakagovana chinhu chimwe chete pamwe chete: kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuga muropa. Kusvika iye zvino, mune zvitsva zvitsva zvinotsanangura kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi.
Diabetes mellitus yerudzi rwekutanga
Rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga, kana kuti insulini-runotarisirwa, haruwanzovi uye rinokonzera 5-6% yehuwandu hwevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Chirwere chacho chinogona kunzi nhaka, mamwe masayendisiti anotsanangura izvi nekuchinja kweimwe gene rinokonzera kubudisa pancreas ye insulin. Pane mazano anoratidza kuti chirwere cheshuga chiri chetachiona, asi hapana chiremba anogona kutumidza chikonzero chaicho. Pamwe chete nekubudirira kwechirwere ichi chinotungamirira kurasikirwa mumakanda ekukwanisa kubereka hormone insulin, iyo inokonzera kugadziriswa kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi mumuviri. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokanganisa huwandu hweglucose muropa, asi chirwere chinokanganisa zvachose maitiro ese. Kusvibiswa kwemvura-munyu kuenzanirana, hutachiona hukuru hwemasango, kuenzaniswa kwezvokudya uye zvinovaka muviri.
Kazhinji, chirwere cheshuga chechirwere cheshuga chinozviratidza muhuduku nekuyaruka, saka zita rechipiri chechirwere nderokuti "mwana wechirwere cheshuga." Murwere anoda insulin injection.
Chirwere cheshuga chechipiri
Chirwere cheshuga mellitus rudzi rwechipiri chinokonzerwa nekuti insulin, yakabudiswa nepancreas, inogumira kugoverwa nemuviri, ndiko kuti, inotanga kutonga shuga yeropa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvayo zvakatowedzera. Chirwere ichocho chinewo unhu hwenhaka, asi chinogonawo kukonzerwa nedzimwe zvinhu. Muchikwata chekukuvadza ndizvo zvikamu zvakadai zvevanhu:
- vamiririri vedzinza reMongooloid nemichato yakavhengana;
- vamiririri vehutongi hweNegroid nemichato yakavhengana;
- hama dzevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga;
- varume;
- vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu;
- vanhu vanorema;
- vatevedzeri vezvokudya zvinokurumidza nevatenzi vezviito zvakaipa.
Sezvo insulin ichibudiswa nemuviri,
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Ndeapi mhando dzechirwere cheshuga chaunoziva? Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere chacho chine zviratidzo zvinopfuura 20 zvakasiyana uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kusarudzwa sechirwere chakasiyana. Asi mhando dzakawanda kwazvo ndeyechirwere chekutanga uye chirwere chechirwere cheshuga, uyewo gestational chirwere cheshuga , dzimwe nguva chinonzi rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga. Icho chiri kuwedzera shuga yeropa mumadzimai ane pamuviri. Mushure mokuberekwa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowanikwa.