Astana ndiro guta guru reKazakhstan, iro makore mashomanana apfuura akapinda sevheji yeSoviet guta, uye nhasi kushamiswa kwevashanyi nepamusoro-soro makiratiro, mafirimu emazuva ano emahotera, mabhizimisi emafashoni, nzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Guta racho, riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwenyika, rakagamuchira mamiriro ehurumende chete muna 1997. Mhedziso yokuti pane zvakawanda zvisingagoni kuonekwa muAspana, nokuti urombo (uye muhuwandu) urombo munyika (kazhinji) inokanganisa. Uye isu tichazozviratidza kwauri.
| | | |
Kufambira mberi kune zvakaitika
Nharaunda iyo guta guru riripo nhasi raigarwa muBronze Age. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo. Astana pachayo yakatangwa muna 1830. Zvinotendwa kuti nzvimbo iyi yeCossack, yakatangwa nemubatanidzwa weHondo yeBorodino, Fedor Shubin, yakabvumirwa kuti isapinda kukunda nyika idzi nemauto eKokand. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yacho yakashandurwa ikava guta rainzi Akmola. Rimwezve zita rakashandurwa muna 1961 - Akmolinsk yakanzizve muTselinograd. Uye muna 1998 chete, apo guta racho rakapiwa nzvimbo yeguta guru, rakadzorera zita rayo - Astana.
Guta reMangwana
Pasinei nehuwandu hwemakore ane chiuru, Astana yakachengetedza zvisikwa zvemazuva maviri - nguva dze USSR uye zvemazuva ano. Kana vanoda vekare vasiri pano kuti "vabatsirwe", zvino kune vatevedzeri vehupenyu hwemazuva ekupedzisira rwendo rweku Astana ruchayeukwa kwenguva yakareba. Chii chaicho chimiro chechiratidzo cheguta-shongwe "Baiterek"! "Poplar" (iyo yakashandurwa zita rechivako), yakakura mamita 150, inofananidzira Astana, iyo inoramba ichichinja. Musoro weBaiterek wakashongedzwa nebhora guru. Inoshandura ruvara zvichienderana nekupenya. Munzvimbo ye panoramic unogona kuona nyika yakawanda iri pedyo ne "Machine of Desires". Pasi pakadzika mamita mana, pasi pepasi pevasvingo vanobva. Kune makamera akawanda, aquarium uye mavara.
| | | |
Imwe yemazuva ano chishamiso chekugadzira mu Astana ndiyo Chigaro cheRugare uye Harmony, yakavakwa maererano nemushandi wepakutanga weNorman Foster mufananidzo wegorogiramu guru re pyramidhi. Musoro waro wakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yeminji. Izvi shiri dzinofananidzira vanhu vanogara muKazakhstan. Nhasi muimba yamambo kune mafirimu emakamuri, mafirimu, imba huru yekonsani. Pedyo nechokuvakwa ndiImba yeKusikisi uye Palace of Independence. Muzvivako izvi, misangano yevakuru vehurumende nezvimwe zviitiko zvepamutemo zvinoitwa.
| | | |
Kubva muna 2009 kusvika muna 2012, kuvakwa kweMusque "Hazret Sultan" yakapfuurira kuAspana, iyo nhasi ndiyo yakakura kwete kwete chete kuKazakhstan, asi muCentral Asia yose. Chikoro chechiIslamic chivakwa chemaitiro chinoshamisa nenzira inopindirana nemishonga yeKazakh. Asi makore mana izvi zvisati zvamboitika muSasana muskiti mukuru kune musikiti "Nur Astana" ine mana mina yemamita makumi mana nemamita makumi mana nemakumi mana. Zvose zvivako, pasina mubvunzo, zviitiko zvakakosha.
| | | |
Maitiro ehupenyu hweguta guru ari kubudirira nhasi. Munzvimbo dzakawanda mumamyuziyamu eAsanaana unogona kugara uchiona vashanyi, kwete vashanyi bedzi, asiwo vanhu vemunharaunda vanofarira unyanzvi uye nhau. Masangano anozivikanwa zvikuru muAspana ndiwo Museum of Modern Art, Akafirwa Seifullin, Museum of the First President weRK, national ethno-memorial complex. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo, National Museum yeNhoroondo yeKazakhstan ichazarurirwa kuAspana.
Nzvimbo dzinonakidza, mafirimu emitambo, aquarium, mapaki e aqua, sasikiti, mabhazia okumaodzanyemba, masayenzi - guta guru reKazakhstan harifaniri kukuvhiringidza! Uye hapana basa rekuenda kuAspana - kune ndege yepasi pose, uye basa rezvitima, uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemigwagwa yenyika.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Kazakhstan inyika yekusvikisa visa-rusina kuRussia.