Pakati pezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekubata pamuviri, zvakanyanya kuwanda ndeye toxicosis. Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vamadzimai vanotarisira vanoona kushungurudzika kwakanyanya uye kurutsa munguva yekutanga. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, zviratidzo izvi hazvizi nengozi uye zvinopfuurira pachavo kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.
Kuputika panguva yekuzvitakura - zvinokonzera
Hazvikwanisike kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinokonzera chiitiko chinotsanangurwa munyaya yacho. Zvichida, kurutsa mu toxicosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri ndeyekuita kwemuviri muviri kune huwandu hwekuchinja kunoitika mairi mushure mekuberekwa. Nausea uye kubudiswa kwemukati mukati mehutano kunofungidzirwa zviito zviratidzo zvisingatsvaki kurapwa kwechiremba.
Kuvhiringidzika kwevakadzi vane pamuviri kunofanira kusiyanisa kubva kune zvirwere zvegomba rekudya, izvo zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana. Dzimwe nguva dzinofungidzirwa zvipatara zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi:
- chiropa;
- spleen;
- matumbo;
- dumbu;
- esophagus.
Kurwiswa panguva yekudzivirira pazera remakore
Mushure mekuita pamuviri mumuviri, vakadzi vanotanga kupinda mumuviri wemuviri, mahomoni uye masimba. Nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti nekuda kwavo uye kune kurutsira panguva yekuzvitakura. Imwe nyanzvi ndeyekukundikana kwenguva pfupi mukushanda kwehurongwa hwemagetsi, hunozviratidza nenzira yekunyunyuta, kunyanyisa kunetseka, kuora mwoyo uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingafadzi. Pane chikonzero chokuti kurutsa mumadzimai ane pamuviri mumavambo ekutanga kunobatanidza nekubudiswa kwechirionic gonadotropin. Kubudirira kwehomoni iyi yepamusoro yekutarisana inopindirana nenguva yekuitika kwe toxicosis.
Kurwiswa panguva yekuzvitakura munguva dzinotevera
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dambudziko rinotsanangurwa rinonyangarika pacharo nevhiki ye20 yekugumira . Kazhinji kune kuramba kusingagumi pakuberekwa, kuenderera mberi kune mamwe marudzi. Iyi mamiriro haisi kutarirwa navanachiremba sechirwere, asi inoda kuve nehanya nekutarisa kwemukadzi kubasa rake rake remimba. Kuputika mumatatu matatu ekudzivirira kungaratidza kudzokorora kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvekudya. Kana nguva iyo isingaruramisi kudya, mushure mokuberekwa kwecheche iyo yezvirwere zvakadaro ichawedzera.
Kuputika kwe bile munguva yekuzvitakura
Toxicosis mumai anouya inowanikwa mangwanani-ngwanani, pakarepo mushure mekumuka, kana zvokudya zvose zvatove zvanyura. Kana pasina chinhu mudumbu, kushambidzika kwe bile panguva yekuzvitakura mumavambo ekutanga kunonzwisisika uye kunowanzoitika. Tichifunga nezvekunyengedzera kwemazuva ano uye kusava nenzara kwevakadzi kuburikidza nemashure ezviratidzo izvi zvisingafadzi, chirwere chekudya chinenge chisina chinhu chokubuda. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuchengetedzwa kwevava zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakananga.
Kuputira neropa panguva yekuzvitakura
Kana mazamu akabuda aine ruvara rutsvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru, mhaka yacho inogona kunge iri mhepo yakasvibirira mukati mehutu. Kuvhiringidza neropa mu toxicosis muvakadzi vane pamuviri inowanzoitika uye isingaiti nengozi zvikuru, kunze kwekuti mitsetse yehupenyu hwehupenyu inoonekwa zvisingaiti. Kunetseka kunodikanwa kana pane ropa rakawanda kana kuti rawana brownish-brown tinge. Kurwiswa panguva yekuzvitakura nekunotsanangurwa inclusions kunoratidza kubuda ropa mumudumbu. Ichi chiratidzo chechirwere chinoputika, chirwere chegastritis kana chirwere chechiropa.
Dhairrhea uye kurutsira pamuviri
Dhairrhea inogona kuitika mukati memwedzi we18-23 wekubata chikonzero nekuda kwekuwedzera mukati mechibereko uye kumanikidzwa kwayo pamatumbo. Kana kurutsa uye chirwere mumukadzi ane pamuviri hazvifambidzwi nezvimwe zviratidzo zvisina kunaka (fevuru, kurwadziwa, colic), zvinonzi zviitiko zvinowanzoitika. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, unofanira kubvunza gastroenterologist. Dhairrhea uye kushungurudzika pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kutaura pamusoro pezvinetso zvinotevera:
- chikafu chekudya;
- kudya zvisina kunaka;
- gastritis ;
- enterocolitis;
- intestinal utachiona;
- helminthic invasion;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- kuvhiringidza kwezvinyorwa.
Kusuruvara kwekurutsira kwevakadzi vane pamuviri
Pane mitatu yakasiyana-siyana yedzidzo yakatsanangurwa syndrome:
- Kunyoresa uye kusuruvara. Kusuruvara kunofadza kunoitika mangwanani-ngwanani kana pakarepo mushure mekudya. Kubuda kwezviri mukati mudumbu kunowanikwa kanomwe pazuva. Kuda kwemazuva anouya amai uye manzwiro avo anowedzera, kuyerwa kunogona kuwira ne 2-3 kg.
- Kurutsira zvakanyanya panguva yekudzivirira. Ivhareji yepamusoro yehutachiona inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwekurwiswa kusvika kusvika 10-11 kakawanda pazuva, rinoitika mangwanani uye mushure mekudya kwega kwega. Mamiriro ezvinhu evanhukadzi anowedzera, ropa redu rinoderera, uye kuwedzera kwemhepo kunowedzera.
- Kurutsa kusakanganiswa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri. Heavy toxicosis inonyanya kuipa mamiriro ehupenyu hwemamai nemwana. Hondo dzinowanzoitika kanopfuura makumi maviri pazuva, renal basa haibatsiri, uremu uye kuwedzerwa kweropa zvinowedzera kuderera. Vamwe vakadzi vanowedzera kupisa kwehutano hwakawedzerwa uye kuwedzerwa kwemwoyo. Ganda rinova rinopisa uye rakaoma nekuda kwekudzikisa mvura, kunhuhwirira kwakashata kunobva muromo kunonzwa, kuvharwa kwezvinoitika kunoonekwa. Dzimwe nguva iyi hurumende chiratidzo chekuvhiringidzika kwekuita kwechikwata.
Kurwiswa panguva yekuzvitakura - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Chiedza chepakati uye chepakati pechinetso chiri pasi pekufungisisa hachidi kurapwa kwakakosha uye kushandiswa kwemishonga. Kurapa kwekurutsa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunosanganisira zviyero zvakaderedza kuderedza mamiriro emumai anouya. Zvinosanganisira kururamiswa kwezvokudya uye kudya, kugadzikana kwehupenyu hwevakadzi uye kudzorerwa kwemvura-munyu kuenzaniswa mumuviri.
Kuputika kwevakadzi vane pamuviri - kliniki mazano
Nheyo huru yekurapa inorondedzerwa syndrome ndiyo yekusimudzira kushanda kwepamuviri nekudzivirira kwekushaya mvura. Kana kurutsa pakuberekwa kune munyoro kana kuenzanisa, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvinotevera:
- Pakarepo mushure mekumuka, chimwe chinhu chekudya nekumwa. Bhisikiti yakakodzera kana mabhisikiti, 2-3 sips yemvura yakabikwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti "tive nechingwa chamangwanani" pamubhedha. Simuka zviri nani mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
- Pakati pezuva, kunwa mvura yakachena pakati pekudya.
- Kune zvikamu zviduku uye kazhinji. Iwe haufaniri kubvumira kunzwa kwenzara kana kudya.
- Sarudza zvokudya zvine utano, mvura uye inodziya. Zvokudya zvekutanga zviri nyore kuchera uye zvishoma kuderedza kutsvaga tsvina. Izvo zvinoda kusiya zvachose zvakakosha, kusvuta uye mafuta ekudya.
- Pakati pezvokudya kuti unwe zvinotapira tiyi. Vamwe vakadzi vanobatsirwa kubvisa kusuruvara nekuwedzera maroni, marangi kana mandarin kumvura.
Kana kurutsira kwakaoma panguva yekudzivirira, unofanira kubvunza chiremba kuti uite chirwere chinoshanda asi chakachengeteka. Icho chinonyorova chinonzi pyridoxine kana vitamini B6. Kubvuma kwe 10 mg (1 nguva pazuva) yezvinhu izvi kunoderedza kusanganisa uye kukanganisa kwekushungurudzwa kwepfungwa ne 70%. Kubudirira kwayo kunovandudzwa pamwe chete ne diclectin (doxylamine).
Matafura kubva kumarutsi kune vakadzi vane pamuviri
Mishonga inokosha inogona kurongerwa chete nachiremba, nokuti kutora mishonga yakawanda panguva yekudzivirira kunorambidzwa. Nausea nekurutsa panguva yekuzvitakura kunomiswa nenzira dzakadaro:
- Bendixtin;
- Debendocks;
- Lenotan.
Anti-histamines inobatsirawo. Kuwedzeresa vanobvisa kuora mwoyo. Kana kurutsa nekudanana mukati mekusununguka hakuiti maererano nemamiriro ekurapa, chiremba anokwanisa kukurudzira kurapa kwakananga:
- Ondansetron;
- Promethazine;
- Meclosin;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Metoclopramide.