COPD - zviratidzo

COPD inotsanangurwa nechirwere chisingagadziriswi chepemmonic disease. Chirwere chekusava nehutachiona hweCOPD chinokonzerwa ne ingress yezvinhu zvinosvibisa mumabhunu ebronchi uye mapapu pamwe chete nevhu negasi. Vanachiremba vanonyevera: COPD chirwere chinotyisa, saka zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvayo nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zveCOPD

COPD chirwere chinopfuurira kwemakore akawanda. Uyezve, zviratidzo zveurwere nguva nenguva zvinowedzera, uye hutano hwehutano hunowedzera zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera kweCOPD kunowanzoonekwa sezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona kana bhakitiriya bronchitis. Mushure mechinguva, pane kuwedzerwa kwenguva pfupi mumamiriro ezvinhu, asi dzimwe nguva dzekukurira hazvidzivisiki. Sezvo COPD ichifambira mberi, kune chido chekugara kwenguva yakaoma yechirwere ichi. Izvozvo zviratidzo zvikuru kune munhu mukuru zvinokubvumira kuti ufungire kuti COPD ndeyekuti:

• kusagunzva kuora, kunyanya mangwanani;
• yakawanda yeviscous sputum yakavanzwa nekukanganiswa;
• dyspnoea nekushingaira kwepanyama, uye nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere kunyange nemutoro muduku;
• kurasikirwa nokurema;
• kushaya simba musingagumi, kuderedza simba rekushanda;
• misoro uye chizoro;
• kugona.

Mukuwedzera, sekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvepapu, zviratidzo zveCOPD zvinowanikwa, zvakadai se:

• kuchinja muhukuru hwechifukidzo (icho chinonzi "bhari chifuva");
• kuderedza kufema uye moyo kunonzwika;
• cyanosis - kuchinja mukati mevaravara rweganda, zvinosvibiswa nezwi rinonzi bluish tinge;
• kunyunyisa kwemitsipa yemakondomu.

Pakuongororwa kwechiremba chiremba anoisa pfungwa kune zviratidzo zve "pulmonary heart" :

• painoteerera kuparadzaniswa kwechipiri chemukati wemoyo nemaplmoni;
• inoteerera kuoma magumbo;
• peripheral edema inoonekwa;
• dzimwe nguva pane kuwedzera kwe ventricle yakarurama yemwoyo nekuda kwe hyperventilation yemapapu.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, COPD inowanzoongororwa pazvikamu zvishoma zvakanyanyisa, apo chirwere chemamiriro ezvinhu chinova chakanyanya uye chisina tariro.

Kuongororwa kweCOPD

Kuongororwa kweCOPD kunoitwa pamusana pe spirometry. Iyi nzira inokosha yekutsvakurudza iyaniso yebasa rekufuridzira kunze. Murwere anorayirwa kutora kufema kwakadzika kutanga, uyezve-sekunyanyisa kukuru kunogona. Kushandisa kombiyuta yakabatana nechokushandisa, zviratidzo zvinongororwa uye zvinoenzaniswa nezvakagadzirwa. Chikoro chekudzidza chinoitwa muhafu yeawa, usati watendera murwere kuisa mushonga kuburikidza ne inhaler.

Uyezve, nzira dzinotevera dzinoongorora dzinogona kugoverwa:

• kuongorora kukuru kweropa;
• general sputum analysis;
• zviratidzo zvezvinhu zvegasi muropa;
• bronchography;
• bronchoscopy ;
• ECG;
• X-ray yakaitwa tomography;
• fluorography kana roentgen.

Kana kuongororwa kweCOPD kunosimbiswa, ipapo murwere werapi anotanga kutarisana nachiremba-pulmonologist. Panguva imwe chete panguva yekuwedzerwa kwechirwere ichi, murwere anorayirwa kugara vari muchipatara pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi vezvokurapa. Kurapa kwechirwere ichi chinangwa chekudzivirira matambudziko uye kukurudzira utano muhuwandu. Pakusarudza mishonga, chiremba anotungamirirwa nesiteji apo COPD iripo.

Cherechedza chinyorwa! Nyanzvi dzezvipfeko dzinonyevera kuti kusvuta chinhu chikuru chinokonzerwa neCOPD. Ichi chirwere chinowedzera munenge 15% yevasvuta vane ruzivo. Kusasvuta kusvuta kunokonzerawo kukura kwehutachiwana hwehutano, saka vanosvuta havafaniri kungofunga nezvehutano hwavo chete, asiwo kuchengetedzwa kwevanoda.