Havasi vose vemirimi, kunyanya vanotanga, vanoziva kudyara sitirobi, vatarisire. Kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwemichina yehutano, hukuru hwezvinhu zvisingatauriki, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose, kukohwa kwekukohwa zvakananga kunobva. Kukura sitirobheni hakusi nyore, zvinoda simba, kushivirira nenguva.
Nzira yekudyara sitirobi?
Usati wadyara sitirobheni, sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera nekugadzirisa mabhedha emhando, ugovagadzirira pane imwe nzvimbo inosvikirwa nezuva, zvakanaka, nzvimbo yakanakisisa ichava nechokumaodzanyemba. Munzvimbo yakadzika kana mumatope ivhu rinomera rinokura zvisina kunaka, hapana chikonzero chekutarisira kuwanda kwekukohwa. Usati wadyara strawberry, unofanira kutevera mitemo inotevera:
- pane imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa pano inofanira kunge iri pedyo nepasi pemvura;
- Sechiyero chekudzivirira, shandurai ivhu muvhiki mbiri musati matyara nemhinduro yemhangura sulfate uye lime inopisa kusvika 50-70 ° C (50 g / 500 g / 10 l);
- kuronga mabhedha, ita manyowa , kunyanya zvakakosha kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eedu. Chikamu chekumusoro chevhu, kwete pasi pe 10 cm, chinofanira kunge chiri mune zvakagadzirirwa, kuwedzera kune turu yevhu, zvikamu zvakaenzana: peat, jena jena uye humus;
- Usati wadyara midzi yezvirimwa, pinda mubhokisi rekukurukura, rakagadzirirwa kubva pakakanganiswa kwevhu uye mullein .
Nzira yekudyara mbeu yemaswisi?
Kudyara strawberries inogadzirwa, zvose mukutenga uye mugore, musati matyara miche, zvakakosha kuti zvinhu zvakasara zvamakasarudza zvine maitiro akanaka. Sarudza michero ine rootlets pane pane pekutanga, zvisinei kuti ichatora midzi kwenguva yakareba. Gadzirira nzvimbo yacho, shandisa fertilizer. Usati wadyara sitirobheni, nguva yezvirimwa, kuichengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera. Gadzira mabheti ari kure ne25-30 cm yakadzika, kuitira kuti midzi iwanikwe vertically, kuwedzera humus nehuni pamvura, inyura mumvura. Ivhara gomba nenyika, uchisina kuisa chisimbiso.
Nzira yekudyara sitirobheri nembeu?
Kuziva kudyara gorobheri nembeu, kuitira kuti uve nemichero yako pachako, gadzirira kuti chimiro chinoda kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa. Kuwana michero ine utano, yakasimba uye isingawedzereki, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi:
- kururamisa mbeu yekuchera. Mbeu dzinotanga kudyara mumakore gumi apfuura aFebruary kana kutanga kwaMarch;
- kusanganiswa ivhu. Nyika inoda kubereka uye yakaoma (yakafanana nemabhedha), pamwe nekuwedzera kwe perlite kana vermiculite (ivhu-kubika ivhu);
- stratification. "Kupera" pane kutonhora kwe + 2 + 4 ° C. Ivachengetedze nguva dzose inonaya, ichikurudzira mazuva ese gumi nemasere, pamusi wekudyara zvishoma pakaoma;
- biostimulation treatment. Mbeu yakakanyiwa mukati mavo kwema 30-40 maminitsi asati adyara, bva nekukurumidza;
- kutanga kunomera kwembeu. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora kumera uye kuramba kusina simba, kutadza kukura mbeu;
- kujekesa kwakakwana. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mwenje unoponesa magetsi uri kure nemasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu pamusoro pemvura yakasimwa mbeu.
- nguva dzose kunwisa. Iyo ivhu haifaniri kuoma, sitirobheni inoda unyoro.
Kumera kunogona kupera kubva kwevhiki mbiri kusvikira mwedzi nehafu, zvose zvinotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mushure mekubuda kwebukira, iva nechokwadi chokuti majeremusi ekushisa hurumende haasi pasi pe-23-25 ° C, zuva rekudzivirira risati rapera maawa 12-15 uye nguva dzose kupera mapiritsi kubva kune spray. Kuti urege kudzivirirwa, simudza girazi rinovhara zuva rega rega uye ventilate iyo tsvina. Nokudyara mbeu mumwaka wepakati zvakananga muvhu, muchikwata iwe unogona kuisa michero kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa izvi.
Nzira yekudyara sitirobi masharuki?
Kufunga nezvenzira yekurima zvakanaka nekukura sarfibiti masharuki, varimi vemizambiringa, kunyanya vanotanga, vanofanira kuziva kuti gwenzi rinobereka kana kukohwa kwehukoroti, kana kuti yakasimba, ine mazamu masheche. Kuti uwane ndebvu dzakanaka, sarudza chimiro chaamai, bvisa mazai ose kubva mairi, kubvisa maruva uye kuonekwa kwezvibereko. Pakutanga kwezhizha gwenzi richapa masharubu, siya kubva kune yakasimba, rose rose. Apo midzi inowoneka, inogona kuidzika muvhu, kana prikopayte mune imwe mhuka, yakaiswa pedyo negwenzi. Pakupera kwaJuly, tora mazamu akadzika kubva kumusango wamai uye oadyara pasi.
Iwe unodyara gorobherries uri kure?
Kana ukasarudza kurima strawberries panzvimbo yako, iwe unofanira kutanga nekudyara kwakakodzera kwebindu berry chimiro. Kuti uone kure kurema sitirobi, sarudza imwe yenzira dzokudyara:
- kuwedzera zvakasiyana mabhasi. Nzira yacho inoshanda, kureba pakati pe rosettes kunobva pamasendi makumi mana kusvika ku60;
- achidzika mumutsara. Iyi nzira inopa mugumisiro wakanaka kwazvo, mbeu dzinokura zvakanaka uye dzinobereka michero, kureba pakati pemitsara iri 40-60 masikati, pakati pebwenzi 20-25 cm;
- n kunyura mumatope. Imwe inodyara mukati, shanu kana nhanhatu kumativi ose, nechepamita 5-7 cm.Zvikwani zvinokwana 25-35 cm zvakasiyana, uye 30-40 cm pakati pemitsetse;
- carpet kutarisa. Chinhu chakareruka, nzira inofadza yekudarika kwemasango, haibvumiri kukura kwemasora, ivhu rinonyanya kuchengetedza unyoro, kwete masava akasvibiswa anobvumira muti kuti uzvipararire pachawo panzvimbo.
Mhando yevhu yekudyara sitirobheni?
Pane kuwirirana kwakananga pakati pekudyara gorobheri nenzira yakarurama, kuti chii chakaumbwa nevhu uye chakakosha uye chibereko chakawanda chezviyo. Iyo yakanakisisa fecundity inowanikwa pa chernozem, yakasvibiswa nemadota uye pamusoro pemvura yakaoma yemiti yakasviba, chiedza chiri mukugadzirwa, chiedza chakachena, dongo revhu harina kugamuchirwa kune strawberries. Usati wadyara uswasirosi mumadhaka, iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mazvisiki, uye kana akawanikwa, uvaparadze. Mumwaka wechando, edza kupa zviyero zvekuchengetedzwa kwechando pane imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa, munguva yegore inotora pasi uye inoshandisa fertilizer.
Mushure mei tsika yekuti unodyara strawberries?
Nzvimbo yekutarisa sitirobheni inofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva (inofanira kuitwa mushure memazuva matatu nemashanu), kuitira kuti basa rakaoma remabasa e spores, rinotakura fungi pathogenic, uye ectoparasites, hadzikudzi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzinofanirawo kuchinjwa, sezvo zvipembenene zvine nzvimbo yekuchinja kune zvimwe zvipenyu, uye mbeu hadzina simba pamusoro pavo. Paunenge uchiita shanduro yegorobheri kune imwe nzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora: shure kwezvirimwa zvinogona kudyara sitirobheri, uye mushure mezvo hazvibvumirwi.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugovera masayiti ewa strawberries, mushure mekukura kwavo:
- anyanisi, garlic;
- parsley, dill, celery;
- zviyo, nyemba;
- beet, karoti, radishes, lettuce.
Kana mushure mekukohwa kwezvirimwa zvakanyorwa mukutanga kwekwekwema kudyara strawberries, zvino nokuda kwekukohwa kwakanaka, tarisira kuti ichatevera ichando. Zvisinei, pane urongwa hwezvirimwa, mushure mokunge husingakurudziri kudyara sitirobheri, pamwe chete navo:
- mbatata uye tomate. Kubva kwavari, sitirobheni inogona kutapukirwa nekunonoka kwekupedzisira, wireworm, uye maruva e Colorado Colorado. Utamatisi inogadzira ivhu raanokura - rakasviba, harigamuchirwi kune strawberries;
- makomkete, zucchini, pepper, eggplant, sunflower, Jerusarema artichoke. Iyi miriwo inokurumidza kubvisa ivhu, sitirobhi shure kwavo inokura zvakanyanya uye inobudirira.
Ndirini pandingaisima sitirobheni?
Paunenge uchisarudza nguva yegore apo unoda kudyara sitirobheni, teerera mazera ayo uye mamiriro ekunze emunyika yacho, nguva dzakanakisisa iyo sitirobheni yakadyarwa ndeiyo:
- makore gumi ekupedzisira eApril - makore gumi ekutanga aMay;
- makore gumi ekupedzisira aJuly - makore gumi ekutanga eSeptember.
Kana ukasarudza kudyara strawberries nekuda kwechando, iyo ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara iyi berry tsika August. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo chando chiduku chinowira, mazhizha akaoma, zviri nani kuendesa nzira yekudarika kusvika kune imwe nguva. Mafuro ediki achakwanisa kukura mumwedzi yezhizha, kukura zvakanaka uye gore rakatevera kupa zvakanakisisa kukohwa. Kudyara kwemuvhuro kunofungidzirwa sekuwedzera kwepamusoro.
Nzira yekudyara strawberries musikati?
Usati wadyara sitirobheri mumwaka, zuza mabhedha pasi payo kubva pakuwa, bvisa mavhari evhu, kubvisa masora. Gadzirira mbesa neku "kuomesa" uye kuigadzira neinosimudzira . Kudyara mbeu muvhu, tarisa zvakadzama zvakadzama zvekudyara, pfungwa yekukura (mwoyo) inofanira kuva yakananga pamusoro pevhu. Mushure mekuisa gwenzi mugomba, svinurai, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera mvura. Kuenda mutsime muvhu rakavhurika kunogona kuitika panguva yekuratidzira yeusiku yechando kwete pasi pe + 6-8 ° C.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara sitirobi mukuwa?
Kutora, vazhinji vanofunga nguva yegore apo zviri nani kudyara sitirobheni, nekuti nekutanga kwezhizha, mashizha achabereka zvakanaka. Nzira yekudyara strawberries mukuvhuna, panguva ipi inobva pakuvandudzwa kwemavara akasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ekunze emunharaunda. Kudyarwa kwechitsva chemafrobheni, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa nguva, inopatsanurwa kuva nguva nhatu, iyo yekutanga mbiri inonzi inofanirwa:
- kutanga kwekuvhura, kubvira August 15 kusvika Svondo 15;
- pakati pemakore ekupedzisira, kubva pakati paSeptember kusvika pakati paOctober;
- Mangwanani ekupedzisira, mbeu dzinodyarwa mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri asati asvika kwekutanga kwechando.
Chii chinogona kudyarwa ne strawberries?
Mimwe mimwe midimi yemunda haigoni kumira pamwe chete. Mutsamba yezvinhu zvisingagoni kudyarwa pedyo ne strawberries, kabichi uye horseradish inogona kupinda. Strawberries maererano nekusarudza vavakidzani haisi kunyanya kunakidza, ivo shamwari neshamwari, somuenzaniso, unogona kutungamirira:
- irises, rhododendrons, clematis, marigolds, calendula, jasmine. Pasi pemaruva aya uye shrubs sitirobheri hazvisi nyore kutarisa zvirwere, kukohwa kwakawanda;
- spruce, pine, raspberry, sea-buckthorn, mazambiringa. Inokurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa.
- mimwe miriwo uye maruva (makombikiti, beet, karoti, anyanisi, garlic, pezi, nyemba). Inowedzera ivhu ne nitrogen.
Nzira yekudyara strawberries pasi pekuvhara zvinhu?
Vazhinji vemirimi, vachidzidza kudyara gorobherries muchetere pasi pegusiol yeusiya, kushandiswa nenzira iyi, tichiziva kuti inoshanda uye inobatsira. Strawberry, yakakura pasi pekuvhara zvinhu, haitamburi nemasora uye slugs, zviri nyore kutarisira uye kutora zvirimwa zviri shure kwemabhedha. Iyo ivhu rakagadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika, rinosunungurwa, rinogadzirwa. Kudyara miche pasi pegrovolokno, tine mitsetse yaro, pamusango mumwe nomumwe unoita hupamhi hwepakati hwe 6x6 cm, 25 cm kubva kune mumwe, makona akaumbwa mukati. Mushure mekudonha, rimwe nerimwe gwenzi rinonwisa.