Perennial asters

Nyeredzi, kufanana ne chrysanthemums, inoshongedza zvakakwana munda wekuvhuvhuta, iyo inonziwo inonzi "nyeredzi dzinowa". Izvo ndezvenyika isingaperi, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asters inogona kukura kubva pamasentimita makumi matatu kusvika ku 2 mamita pakukwirira uye inoita maruva emarudzi akawanda kwete kwete chete maitiro akaoma, asiwo mashoma-kana maviri kana maviri masendimita muupamhi. Izvo zvinopesanawo maererano nemaruva emakore: kutanga - munaJune, zhizha - munaJuly - August nekupera munaSeptember - October. Kushandisa kudyara zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi ose, unogona kuwana maruva anoramba achifamba mumunda wako kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakati pemugumo.

Kunyange zvazvo aster isingagumi uye inonzi semuti usingatendi, asi kuziva ruzivo rwekurima kwayo, unogona kuwana maruva akawanda.

Perennial asters: kudyara uye kutarisira

1. Nzvimbo . Ichi ndicho chitubu chine rudo, saka kukura kwekusingaperi kusingaperi kunowanikwa zvakanaka mumhepo yakachena, nzvimbo dzakanyatsojeka dzezuva. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara asters panzvimbo iyi mushure me tulips, gladioli uye cloves, asi zvinogoneka mushure me calendula nemateti.
2. Soil . Vanokura zvakanaka pa loamy, acid-neutral ivhu, vakapfuma mu humus, sezvo vachida kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinovaka uye mineral elements.
3. Landing . Inobva kune dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvisikwa zvinotarisa kurema kudyara asters: mazana mashoma - 30-50 cm, midhi-50 - 80 cm, uye yakareba uye ichipararira - 70 - 90cm. Nguva yakanakisisa apo iwe unogona kudyara mangwanani-kutumbuka perennial asters ndiyo yekuvhuvhuta, uye yekupedzisira-kutumbuka - spring.
4. Transplantation . Rhizome kusingaperi asters kukura nekukurumidza zvakakwana, saka vanoda ruvara rwemakore 4-5. Kudyara asters kunoitwa panguva imwechete iyo kuenderera mberi.
5. Kutarisira . Izvi ndezvirimwa zvisinganzwisisiki, saka zvakakwana kuti mvura nguva dzose panguva yekukura, kusunungura nheyo yepamusoro yechipfuva, kuitira kuti irege kubvumira uye chimiro chekutakura, uye, zvechokwadi, kubvisa masora pakati pebwenzi.
6. Kunwisa . Asters vane chido chikuru chemvura munguva yekusanaya kwemvura uye kuwedzera kukura muhutu hwakawanda hwemasango, pane dzimwe nguva kunwisa mabhasi kunofanirwa kufanana nekuomeswa kwemashizha.
7. Top dressing . Zvakanaka kupindura kushandiswa kwema fertilizer panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukura: mumwaka wekushongedzesa - zvinokonzerwa nemiti inosungirirwa, pakuumbwa kwemafuta - phosphoric-potassium kana kuti stimulator "Energen", isati yatumbuka - fertilizer yemiti inotumbuka, uye mu autumn - potassium uye calcium, kana kushandisa ash .

Kuberekwa kweperennial asters

Kuberekwa kwe asters kunogona kuitwa nembeu (inogona kuitwa chete nevarimi), cuttings uye musango. Asi tinofanira kuziva kuti maitiro ezvakasiyana-siyana (mavara, maruva emaruva) anochengetwa chete kana rhizome yakakamurwa.

Kuti zviparidzirwe nemucheka, majaya maduku anotaridzika kumativi egwenzi kwechando uye chirimo. Mawere akachekwa nokukurumidza anotora midzi uye anogona kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurwa ikozvino muvhuvhuro kana kukura kwose kwakakura mukutanga kwezhizha, kuchipa iyo yakawanda yemuviri.

Zviri nyore kuwedzera kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa kwemukoko wegwenzi guru, iro rinogona kugoverwa kunyange nemaoko, chinhu chikuru ndechokusiya imwe yemoya uye miviri yakawanda. Zvikamu zviduku zve rhizomes zvinofanira kutanga zvakura, uye pashure pegore zvakasimwa panzvimbo inogara. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaawa akawanda ekutanga maruva, akadai seAlpine neItaly, dzinoparadzirwa mumatambo emagwanani kana mushure mokunge maruva, mumotokari, nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana mumakore ekutanga, chete pakutanga kwechando.

Perennial asters: matambudziko uye zvirwere

Zvirimwa zvakasimwa mu penumbra kana mumvuri zvinowanzotarisana nechirwere chakadaro se powdery mildew . Nokudzivirira chirwere ichi, usati watanga maruva musango ane chirwere che "Topaz" kaviri, uye mushure mokupenya - nechinangwa chemhangura sulphate, kuwedzera kusvika 50 litres emvura 50 g yemudhiyo.

Dambudziko rakanyanya kunyanya kushandiswa nekusvibiswa nekusvibiswa kwaro panguva yemafuro ekugadzirwa, anosangana ne fungal chirwere fusariosis. Mukurwisana naro, simira kushambadzira nechinangwa cheBaikal EM-1 kugadzirira kunobatsira.

Kudyara kusingaperi asters mumasango avo epamberi, iwe uchagovera munda wako kwemakore mashanu nemaruva ane mavara akasiyana-siyana asingatsvaki kutarisirwa kwakakosha.