Mandevilla inzvimbo yakakurumbira uye munda wekurima. Duva rekuputika rakanyanyisa, rinonakidza nemhando yakaoma yemhando dzakasiyana. Nemhaka yekubva kwayo inotyisa, zvinoda kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa, asi matambudziko ose anokundikana - chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva mazano ekuchengetedza simiti yakadaro.
Chii chinoita kuti kuvhara kuoneke?
Miti yacho inogoverwa nematehwe emaridhi emaridhi nemagumo ekugadzira. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa nekureba kwenguva refu zvinowedzera kumadziro. Kureba kwemajeri (mandewill) kunosvika mamiriyoni 4. Pamba, simiti inogona kukura seimba yeiana kana compact shrub. Mashizha eTsime akafukidzwa nemaruva akajeka akafanana nemapuranga ane mavara mashanu (anenge 12 cm muupamhi). Dzinowanikwa mumucheka mutsvuku, mutsvuku, mutsvuku, machena. Miti yacho inobereka uye inobwinya zvikuru kubva pamatsutso kusvikira pakupera kwevhu, inobereka anenge anenge makumi mapfumbamwe, ayo anochengetwa pamatavi kwemazuva gumi.
Dipple floss yakanaka
Kana uchichengetedza mandeville zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti jisi rayo ine mavara emukaka mutsvuku, kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye kune chepfu (mumativi ose emiti). Kushanda nemuzambiringa kunokosha, uchishandisa midziyo yekudzivirira - magasi. Nekuchenjerera iyi tsika inoshandiswa muimba umo pane vana vaduku nemhuka. Asi iyo lianas ye diplaposition, inobatsira zvakanaka microclimate yeimba - inoiporesa.
Iyo michero inobata carbon dioxide yakawanda mumhepo uye inodzinga okisijeni, inotora zvinokuvadza uye zvinokonzera zvinokonzera, microbes uye guruva. Iyo inonhuwira inobatsira inobva muimba yemaruva dipladeniya, inovandudza hupenyu hwemunhu, inowedzera basa remuviri, iro rinodzivirira simba. Inogadzirisa basa reropi uye inobatsira pakufema kwenheyo.
Diplanning - Species
Mandeville ine marudzi mazhinji uye marudzi. Nokuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwemafuro uye maruva ane ruvara, ruva rwe dipland rinoshandiswa kupfekedza makamuri nemasvingo. Mumunda wekurima floriculture, inokura seam ampel (curling) tsika, nekugadzirisa zvakakodzera mandevilla kunogona kugadzira chitsanga chiduku. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuputika, tsanangudzo yekukura kwemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, akanaka pane ivo pachavo. Vanogona kupfekedza veranda, bindu, bhandi, nzvimbo.
Dipladings ampel
Ampel Mandevilla is plant-liana. Izvo zvinokonzera zviduku zviduku zvinoparidzika, zvinosvika mamita matatu. Inosiya yakakura, kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, yakasviba nemazano akajeka. Iyo lianas ye fusion ine maruva machena machena ane mashanu-petalled calyx, kusvika 10 cm muhupamhi, inounganidzwa mu 5-6 zvidimbu mubrashi. Chimiro chakakosha chinokosha kumweya mutsva - inogona kudyarwa mukurembera mabhasikiti, midziyo kana pamusoro pekusimudzira. Iva nemasango ezhizha pamatanda, mabhakoni, mumasvingo. Nguva yekudyara inotora mwedzi mitanhatu - kubva munaMay kusvika kuNovember.
Dedications of Sander
Mandeville Sander inoshamisa, inoyevedza, yakazara muzambiringa. Mune mashizha akaoma, masvini akaoma masikati machena machena mashizha mapepa haasati awanikwa, ane mativi akajeka kumagumo e 5-8 cm murefu.Avo axils, pa petioles kukura racemose inflorescences (3-5) wepiniki, machena, cream nemucheka mutsvuku, anenge 9 cm in diameter. Mune maitiro vanotarisa semabhero, vane unhu hunonakidza. Dipladeniya yakadai - dzimba, imba yavo yakareba mamita matatu. Liana inogona kukura pamasvingo, zvikamu, kupachika kana kupinda mukati.
Dipple flowers - features of growing
Mandevilla inowanikwa munharaunda dzinotyisa. Diplazheniya capricious, kutarisira kumusha kwake kune zvayo maitiro.
- Miti yacho inoda kuwanda kwechiedza, asi isina ray ray Nekushaya kwayo, buds haingasvinuri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana kupindira kunotanga kukura, zvino anofanira kutarisira kufarira kwake. Buds, inotanga kumira mukati meApril uye inopera muvhuvhu. Hupenyu hurefu hwehumwe chete maruva mazuva gumi nemashanu.
- Mhepo yakachena uye kumhanya kune zvakanaka kwaari.
- Duva re diplandia rinoshuva mukati mekurira. Mamiriro ekushanda anogamuchirwa e 20-26 ° C muzhizha, munguva yechando - kwete pasi pe12 ° C.
- Mvura inofanira kuva yakapa, ichimirira kuomeswa kwepamusoro. Mvura - inotonhorera, yakabikwa, pasina mhepo. Munguva yechando - kunyanya kwemazuva matatu mushure mokunge nyika yaoma.
- Munguva yekufamba kwenguva, kupera mazuva ose kunobatsira.
- Munguva yekukurumidza kukura kunoda kuwedzerwa kwemaruva 4 pa mwedzi nemaminerari yakaoma maseri.
- Iko kuiswa kwemazuva ano kunotarisirwa mukati megore (munaKuguru-April) kana midzi yechipfuva ichioneka kubva mumugodhi wemvura. Isa maruva mubhodhi rakakura (asi kwete rakapfuura 30 cm).
- Sezvinoita liana inokurudzira, Mandevilla anoda rubatsiro rwakasimba.
- Miti yacho inoda kudura nguva dzose.
Inyika ipi inoda kudiwa?
Mandeville, kufanana neduva rinotonhora, rinosarudza mvura yakanyorova yakaoma-airmeable primer. Nokuda kwekukura dipladeniya uye kuiswa mumusha, iri gwenzi rinokurudzirwa ivhu rakasununguka kubva peat, mashizha, pirlite uye mhepo yakawanda yakaenzana. Ipapo iyo inotyisa ichakura uye ichatumbuka zvakanaka.
Kazhinji, diplanning inogarawo mumatura emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi nekuwedzera kwemasango asina ruzivo emvura kana zvidhinha zvezvidhina. Vanochengetedza unyoro zvakanaka. Bhuku reruva zviri nani kutora rakakwirira kudarika rimwe rakakura - nekuda kwesimbi yakasimba. Rakazadzwa nekudonhora kwechina. Mushure mezvose, kunyange kupera zvishoma kwemhepo kunogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
Pruning Dippleting
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakwana, maruva inokura zvakabudirira, inoda kutsigirwa kwechokwadi. Kudyara mbeu ndiyo nzira inofanirwa, sezvo buds inoumbwa bedzi pamusana pemajaya egore negore. Kupfupisa kunoitwa kuvakura mbeu, vechidiki vanogona kungovhara misoro. Iyo nzira inogadziridza chimiro ichi uye inobvumira shandi idzva kuti dzigadzire zvakanyanya, maruva acho achava akanaka uye akaoma, achawana korona yematanda.
- Iko kune zvikamu zvitatu zvinomwe zvakakosha, iyo yakasimba uye yakanyanya kuduku.
- Pakati peti rinodurwa ne2/3.
- Izvo zvisingaverengeki, zvakanyanya uye zvisingakoshi zvinokonzerwa nemiti yeDiclabenia inobviswa, kuchekererwa kunogadzirwa mukati megore kana kupera.
- Iyo branched lianas mushure meforikisi inotemwa kusvika 2/3.
- Kana urefu hwemafuro huchikodzera, zvinotsigira, magridhi akaiswa.
Diplanning - reproduction
Mandeville inoberekwa kushandiswa kwemashizha mukati megore kana pakati pezhizha. Kubva padzinde re dipland kuti riparidzirwe nemucheka, pfuti inoputika nemhepo midzi inowanikwa pamatavi inogurwa. Inofanira kunge yakadzika mukati megorosi yevhu ye perlite ne peat, yakafukidzwa nefirimu uye inoputirwa kakawanda. Icho kutonhora kwekubereka ndeye 25 ° C. Miti yacho yakadzika kwemwedzi, mushure mokunge inogona kudyarwa imwe neimwe muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva 12 kusvika ku 14 masendimita. Patsime rinotungudza mumwaka mumwe chete, muti unotanga kubuda.
Diplanning - home care muchando
Nokuda kwekuderera kwezuva masikati muhupenyu hwedu munguva yekuvhuvhura simiti inowira mukuderera (nguva yekuzorora). Mukupera kwaAgasti, anogona kutema kunwisa. Kana humidification yaimbove yaitwa panguva yekuomeswa kwechikamu chepamusoro chevhu, panguva yechando inofanira kuoma zvachose. Mushure meizvozvo, pashure pemazuva matatu iwe unogona mvura. Chiedza chinofanira kuramba chichijeka - panguva yemwedzi yakaoma, maruva ekudzingirira kunoda kudzorerwa nemamwe magetsi.
Nguva yechando inoitika munzvimbo inotonhora (15-18 ° C). Izvo zvishoma kushambidzika 12 ° C. Hurumende yakadaro inokurudzira kuumbwa kwemashoko akanaka pamatavi mukati megore. Nokudaro, kupindira mubindu hakugoni kuitika munguva yechando-inofanira kutamirwa muimba. Iko kunakisa pasi kwenyika kunonzi kune ngozi, saka iyo inogona kuiswa mubhokisi remapuranga kana kupararira nehutu. Chiedza chinofanira kuramba chakajeka. MunaNovember, mashizha ose emiti yacho anotemwa nechetatu kuti agadzire kukura kwemaruva muchando uye oigadzirira kuzorora.
Nzira yekudyisa yechando munguva yechando?
Edzai maruva inokurudzirwa pakutanga kwekukura kwegore, mushure mokunge budhu hukaumbwa uye panguva yekuputika-kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember. Mineral top dressings inoshandiswa pakumera kwezvirimwa vhiki rese. Mushure menguva yakawanda yemiti yakasvibirira yakasimukira, gwenzi rinogona kudururwa ne phosphoric-potassium solution. Flower dipladeniya kuchengetedza nenzira yehupfumisa inotarisirwa kusati yatanga nguva yekusimudza. Munguva yechando, haafaniri kuwedzerwa kudya kunovaka muviri.
Zvirwere uye kuparadzwa kwavo
Vavengi vemaruva eMandevilla vanowanzova sevanguruve , zviputi uye mealybugs . Zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kana kuchena uye kuchenesa, uye zvino kuwira mashizha. Insecticides "Actellik", "Aktara", "Agravetin" inobatsira pakurasika kwezvirwere. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kubva kumapasitiri ndeyekuongororwa kwechimiro nekusimbiswa kwemvura inowanzogara muimba. Diplanning chirwere chikuru nekuda kwekutarisirwa kwakashata:
- nei usingarimidzi dipladeniya - kushaya chiedza. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko racho, unoda kuisa mubhodhi munzvimbo yakajeka, asi kuti UV rays haigoni kupisa, gwenzi rinofanira kuva pritenyat mumoto;
- kuora kwemidzi - ivhu rakaoma, mvuralogging yevhu. Inoderedza kudiridza, kutengesa mumudziyo mutsva une substrate yakakodzera;
- Kuchema mashizha akaomeswa, mhepo yakaoma uye yezuva rakavhara. Imwe nzvimbo iyo diplaposition maruva inowanikwa inofanira kunge ichidzivirira nguva nenguva. Iko iyo inofanira kuva pritenit uye kuiswa pamatanda ane mavara ane mvura. Shandisa maruva kubva mangwanani nemanheru, kuitira kuti zuva rirege kuwira pamusoro paro;
- dipladeniya tsvuku uye kuwira mashizha - kutonhora kwakadzika munguva yechando kana kunyanya muzhizha. Duva rinofanira kugoverwa nehutano hwakanaka muimba - dzinenge 12 degrees munguva yechando, 20-25 panguva yekufamba. Uyezve zvakakosha kuchengeta hurumende yekudiridza, kuti usanyanya kuderedza nyika;
- kuwedzera kusagutsikana nekusava nekusvibira - kusakosha kwezvibereko. Flower diplapeniya inofanirwa kudyisa munguva yechando uye yezhizha nemamineral fertilizer.