Sezvo nhoroondo inofamba, fodya yakatanga kuendeswa kuRussia naPeter Mukuru. Kubva panguva iyo, iri sara rakabudirira kutora midzi munyika yedu, iyo yakanga isiri yaro, uye pane imwe nguva yakarimwa zvakananga pamagetsi ehurumende: inenge imwe yeimba inogona kudada nefodya yakasimwa mubindu rake. Zvakavanzika zvekukura kusvuta fodya kubva kumbeu, tichagoverana munyaya yedu.
Kusvuta fodya - tsanangudzo
Iwe usati watanga kukura kusvuta fodya munzvimbo yako, hazvisi zvisingakoshi kuti udzidze zvishoma pamusoro pemiti iyi. Saka, fodya inomera yemhuri yeSolanaceae. Muzvisikwa, pane nhamba yakakura yemhando dzakasiyana dzefodya, asi mbiri chete dzakagadzirwa: mhandara fodya nemakorka. Mhandara fodya yakawanda kwazvo, inosvika pakakwirira mamita matatu uye ine marudzi akawanda. Mahorka inokura zvakanyanya (kwete kupfuura 1.5 mamita), ine unhu hwakajeka hwekunaka uye inenge isinganyanyi kuda zvezvakatipoteredza. Paunosarudza makorka emhando yekukura panzvimbo yako pachako, unofanira kumira pamhando yemhando yakagadzirirwa munharaunda imwe neimwe.
Nzira yekukura fodya kubva kumbeu?
- Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka, zvakakosha chaizvo kubata zvakanaka nguva yekudyara mbeu dzefodya. Kazhinji, kudyara kwefodya mbeu yemichero kunotanga pakupera kwechando (pakupera kwaFebruary). Iwe unogona kudyara fodya gare gare, asi zvinenge zvichida kuti haazove nemukana wekuzadza zvizere pamberi pechando chisati chave, chiri kuparadza kwaari.
- Sezvo mbeu yefodya yakanyanya kuduku, kuitira kuti ivadyidzwe, unofanirwa kuvabatanidza nejecha. Nokuda kwekumera kwembeu yefodya, zvinodiwa kushandisa zvakakwana zvakakura uye zviduku zvisina kuvhara, zvichizadza nevhu kusati rasvika kumucheto kusvika 10-15 mm. Dyara mbeu pamusoro penyika, uye pakarepo mushure mekudyara, sarudzai mini-greenhouse: kufukidza nehomwe yepurasitiki kana girazi. Iyo ivhu mudiki-greenhouse inofanira kuva yakanyorova, asi kwete mvura, zvisati zvadaro mbeu dzichaora.
- Kuti mbeu idzi dzibude, dzinoda kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu: kutonhora kwe 23-28 ° C nekujekesa kwakanaka. Kudiridza zvirimwa zvakanakisisa zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa spray.
- Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha maviri chaiwo pamashizha efivha, anogona kutotanga kugoverwa muzvigadziro zvega nepasi. Kana kuiswa, zvakakosha kutakura michero zvakanyatsonaka, sezvo kuipa kwavo kunotungamirira kurufu rwemuti.
- Kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurwa kunotanga kumaodzanyemba kweMay, apo njodzi yechando chechando ichizopfuura. Kana uchidyara pakati pezvibhakera zvefodya muga yega fodya ye 40-50 cm.
- Iyo ivhu yekudyara fodya inofanira kusarudzwa chiedza, zvakanaka yakazara neokisijeni. Mibhedha yefodya inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo inonaya, uko pasina ngozi yekupona kwemvura. Sezvo fodya inoda potassium yakawandisa, mubhedha unofanira kubatanidzwa nemadota kana chirwere chemombe .
- Kuti uwane unhu huri nani
kukohwa, tsvina dzefodya dzinofanira kurohwa - dzinoputsa hafu yekubukira maruva emaruva. Mushure meizvozvo, fodya yakatangwa kutanga kubudiswa nevana vanoenda mberi, avo vanofanirwawo kubviswa. - Kukohwa kunotangira pamashizha akakaderera, anobereka pashure pemwedzi nehafu mushure mekudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika. Kukohwa fodya kunewo maitiro ayo: inofanira kuunganidzwa manheru, apo mashizha ane zvishoma zvishoma nemvura uye akawanda ehydrohydrates. Chiratidzo chokuti mashizha anokwanisa kuunganidzwa ndeavo mazai uye kunyatsopenya, kuchenesa kwemukati. Paunobvisa jira rinokura, tsananguro yehutano inonzwika.