Uchapupu hwakawanikwa kuti paareka yaNoa, vanhu vakapukunyuka kubva kuMafashamo pamwe chete nedinosaurs.
Nhoroondo yeareka yakavakwa naNowa kuponesa mhuri yake nemhuka kubva kune mafashamo inozivikanwa kumwana wese. Zvinowanzotenda kuti Noa akatora nhungamiro yaIshe ngarava yezvikamu zvitsvene uye zvisere zvezvipenyu zvose zvakachena. Vadzidzi veimwe yezvigadzirwa zveAmerica vunivhesiti vakadzidza kuverenga kwekuvakwa kweareka yakadaro uye mabhuku eBhaibheri - ndokusvika pakugumisa kuti inogona kukwana mhuka dzinenge 70 000. Ko dinosaurs ingadai iri pakati pevaya vanoisa tsoka paareka here? Mazuva ano masayendisiti anoti hongu-uye vane zvikonzero zvose zvekuita kudaro.
Munhu uyu akararama panguva imwe chete ne dinosaurs here?
Idzidziso yepamusoro pamusoro pezvakabva kune upenyu panyika. Nyika inotaura kuti zvisikwa zvokutanga zvakaonekwa mairi anenge makore mabhiriyoni matatu apfuura. Iye zvino hazvibviri kuwana chokwadi chekutonga kwakadaro, sezvo vamiriri vemarudzi akare emhuka vasati vambowanikwa kunyange panguva imwe yezvokuchera matongo zvakaitwa pasi pose. Dinosaurs vakanga vasiri mapiyona: vamiriri vekutanga vemarudzi aya vakagara pasi Pasi rese mamiriyoni makumi maviri apfuura. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka iyi yakachinja, vakafa kunze uye vakatamira pasi pano kwemakore anenge 160 mamiriyoni.
Vamiririri vesayenzi yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakagadzira pfungwa yekuona maererano neiyo dinosaurs yakafa kubva kune rimwe dambudziko remasikirwo-mafashamo, mazaya kana kupisa kwepasi. Makore makumi maviri akapfuura, pfungwa yokuti munhu aisagona kungowana dinosaur ari mupenyu, asiwo aripo nechemberi naye kwemakore mazhinji, yakarambwa zvakarongwa. Asi kunyange zvakadaro mapako emifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa muAsia neEurope nezvinyorwa uye mifananidzo yemapangolin makuru yakabvunza mibvunzo. Somuenzaniso, mugore ra1 900, mumwe muIriland akarondedzera kusangana kwake ne "mhuka huru ine mitsetse yakakura uye muswe une simba, uyewo musana wakazara nemafuta makuru." Pazvinyorwa zvakaonekwa muchechi yeCarlisle muUk muzana remakore rechina re XV zvakafananidza mitsipa, iyo isinganzwisiswi nemamwe mhuka, kunyange mwana muduku.
Bhuku rechechi ra 1405, rakawanikwa mune rimwe remisha yeChirungu, rinoti:
"Hausi kure neguta reBures, pedyo neSudbury, kusvika pakuzvidemba kukuru kwevanhu vose, munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaonekwa dhiragoni, muviri mukuru, une denga mumusoro wayo, ane meno akafanana nemazino emakona uye muswe wekureruka. Akauraya mufudzi uye akadya makwai mazhinji. "
Kune humwe humwe humwe uchapupu huripo panyika ... Zviratidzo, zviratidzo zve dinosaurs, kupirisa pamapuranga, kuratidza zviitiko zvehondo pakati pevanhu ne pangolin ... Scientists vanosimbisa imwe nzira yezvemazana ezana remakore rechi21, avo vakatsiva kutonga kwakachengetedza kwezana remakore rapfuura, nenzira inonzwisisika havatsvaki kubvuma kuti vanhu vavakidzani ve dinosaurs.
MuSayenzi yemazuva ano, imwe nyanzvi inofadza inouya mberi: dinosaurs akawira pasi kune vanhu, semamwe mhuka dzakawanda, dzinopera nekuda kwemabasa evanhu - kudyarwa kwemasango, kusvibiswa kwenzizi, zvimwe zvinopindira munharaunda. VaChinese, somuenzaniso, vanoti dzimwe dragon dinosaurs dziri kurarama. Mune kalendari iyo nyika ino inorarama, mhuka gumi nemana, iyo yaivepo pasina chikonzero pakuramba ndeye nyoka, imbwa, bhiza, monkey, pamba uye zvimwe zvipenyu. Dhiragoni inofungidzirwa kuva yegumi nemaviri, nokuti vagari vomuChina havafungi zvakare kuti akararama panyika.
Uchapupu hwei dinosaurs paareka yaNowa
Ihwo hukuru uye humwe hunokosha hunokosha hwekuti dinosaurs aiva pakati pehuwandu hwemhuka dzakachengetedzwa naNowa dzakanga dzakaenzana neareka pachayo. Yakanga yakareba mamita 144, uye yakafara - 24 mamita. Masango nemhuka dzomukati hazvirevi nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvaka nekugadzira ngarava yakakura kudaro. Nenzira imwecheteyo, uchapupu hwokuti mazhenje akapinda muareka inogona kufungwa nezvayo inofadza kutakura simba, iyo isina imwe imwe ngara inogona kukwikwidzana munhoroondo yevanhu.
MuBhaibheri uye mubhuku raJobho, chokwadi chekuponeswa kwei dinosaurs kunowanzosimbiswa uye kunonzwisiswa naNowa semunyori wekare. Sezvatinoziva, Mwari akanyevera Noa nezvemafashamo akafanirwa uye akamubatsira kuwana nzira yeruponeso kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, Mwari akaratidza simba kune vanhu - sezviri pachena kuedza, saNoa, kuti avadzose kukutenda uye vasiye zvivi. Akaratidza sei simba rake? Jobho anoti:
"Mune simba rake, Mwari akataura kumhuka huru pane dzose inodya uswa semhumhi; Heino simba rake muchiuno chake uye simba rake mumisumbu yedumbu rake; Anoshandura muswe wake semisidhari; Mipfupa pamahudyu ake akabatana; Tsoka dzake dzakafanana nemapombi emhangura; Mapfupa ake akaita simbi dzesimbi; Uku ndiko kukwirira kwenzira dzaMwari: kunze kweiye wakamuita anogona kukwevera munondo wake kwaari. "
Mukuwedzera, kwete marudzi ose ei dinosaurs aiva nezviyero zvakakura, asingakwanisi kukwana muchombo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti paiva nemhuka muareka, iyo, mushure mokunge yakwira pasi, yakakurumidza kuwedzera uremu kupfuura huwandu hwavo hwekutanga kusvika katatu. Ichokwadi chezvinhu zvose zvakanyorwa muBhaibheri zvinotsigira chokwadi chesayenzi kuti makore mashanu okutanga eupenyu ese dinosaurs aiva nekukura kwakaderera, uye ipapo pakanga paine jira rakapinza mukukura, panguva iyo yakawana kusvika matani 3-5 wehuremu pagore! Icho chinotarisa kuti Noa akatakura areka yevana vanopukunyuka dinosaurs yeMafashamo uye akaenderera mberi kurarama murugare nemurume kusati kwaitika njodzi yakaita kuti kuparadzwa kwemhuka idzi dzinoshamisa ...