Araucaria inokura isina zvinetso pamba. Muvanhu inonziwo imba fir. Muimba unogona kukura muti kusvika mamita maviri muhupamhi.
Araucaria: Species
Pamba, araucaria yakura. Miti yacho ndeyomutambo wegwenzi rekushisa. Mukuwedzera kune mhuka idzi kune dzimwewo, kwete zvishoma dzakanaka: Chi Chilean, Brazilian, yakakonzerwa, Araucaria Bidville.
Nzira yekuchengetedza araucaria sei?
Kutarisira araucaria kumba kwakanyanya nyore:
- chiedza. Nzvimbo yakanaka yemiti inzvimbo iyo pane mumvuri muduku kana kupenya kwakapararira. Zuva rezuva rairo kwaari rinouraya. Muzhizha zviri nani kutora hari mubhandi kana loggia, asi dzivisa zuva rakatsvuka. Apo kutarisira kamuri araucaria kunoshandura nguva nenguva kumativi aro, kuitira kuti zuva rive rakafanana;
- kutonhora. Nokuda kweizvi, chimiro chinodikanwa nzvimbo yakanaka, iyo inotonhorera. Edza kuva nechokwadi chekushisa kwete kwete kupfuura 22 ° C muzhizha, uye munguva yechando haisi pasi pe15 ° C. Mumazuva ekupisa, edza kuisa mubhodhoro we softwood kure nepakati yekutengesa bhatiri;
- air humidity. Munguva yekupisa kwemwedzi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kunyanya kuAraucaria, sezvo isina kubvumira mweya wakaoma. Isai mubhodhoro mubateyi nemvura yakanyoroka uye nguva nenguva. Kana mhepo yakanyanya kuoma, matavi acho achatanga kuchena uye ooma;
- watering. Kuchengetedza araucaria kumba kunowana zvakakwana kudiridza. Dururira nenzira yakadai kuti ivhu rakanyatsopwanyika. Mvura inoramba iri mukanini inodururwa. Mu nguva yezhizha inofanira kunwisa kamwe kamwe pavhiki, munguva yakaoma inogona kuitika uye kakawanda. Ramba uchitarira pavhu yevhu, haifaniri kuoma;
- fertilizer. Munguva yekukura, muti unofanirwa kudyidzwa vhiki nhatu dzose. Yeuka kuti ma-conifers haafariri calcium (lime), saka zvakanakisisa kusarudza fungamire zvakanyatsonaka. Pakucheka miti yacho haifaniri. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: apo mukoti edza kushaya kurova, asi kukura kunogona kumira zvachose, uye matavi achakura zvisina kufanira;
- kupera. Kukura kwe araucaria hakubvumiri kuchinja kunowanzoitika. Zvitsva zviduku zvinoshandiswa kwemakore maviri kusvika matatu mumatambo kana pakutanga kwezhizha. Kana iwe uchida kuti simiti irege kuva yakakwirira kwazvo, zvakakwana kuti iisimudze muhari yehukuru hwakafanana neyo yapfuura. Kuti uchengetedze araucaria kumba, gadzirira musanganiswa unotevera: chidimbu chimwe chetambo nejecha, zvidimbu zviviri zvemashizha nyika uye peat. Kana pasina mvumo yekuvhenganisa ivhu rega, iwe unogona kuzvitenga mudura;
- pests. Miti yacho inogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene. Kazhinji ndiyo mealybugs. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika nemhepo yakaoma uye yakanyanya kutonhora. Kazhinji, muti unouraya apo ivhu rekudenga rinowanzooma.
Araucaria: Kubereka
Miti yacho inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira mbiri: cuttings kana mbeu. Nokuda kwekuberekwa, araucaria yakakodzera, iyo nguva yave yakapfuura makore gumi. Mumazhizha echando, cheka imwechete-articular apical stem. Isu tinocheka pamucheto we 3-4 cm pasi peiri. Iyo iyo inonzi matavi-akafanana, ayo akaenzana akareba. Mucheka unofanirwa kurapwa nemalahle, akaomeswa kwezuva uye wakasima musanganiswa unenge wakaenzana chikamu chejecha ne peat. Ita iri rinofanira kufukidzwa nekapu yepurasitiki ndokuisa munzvimbo inodziya. Mbeu inotora midzi 2-5 mwedzi. Iyo yakapedzwa yekugadzira zvinhu yakasimwa musanganiswa yemafuta.