Pakati pemiti isingaperi yekudyara zvakasvibiswa, clematis inonyanya kufarirwa, inofadza nehuwandu hwemaumbirwo, hukuru uye mavara emaruva ayo. Kusvika iye zvino, kune marudzi anopfuura 300.
Muchikamu chacho, iwe uchadzidza kuti unodyara sei machematisti mukati megore, uye kuti chii chinofanira kutarisirwa mune remangwana.
Usati watanga kudyara clematis muchemo, unofanira kugadzirira ivhu pasina nguva uye kutenga kutenga zvinhu.
Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo uye kugadzirirwa kwemakomba okudyara clematis
Clematis ishizha rinopisa uye rinopisa, asi haifariri kupera kwemvura, rinosarudza loamy uye humus-rich richsvava ivhu. Nokudaro, nokuda kwekukwira kwayo, sarudza nzvimbo dzezuva nekuchengetedza kubva kumhepo, asi kwete pedyo nemasvingo nemasvingo, nokuti ipapo nyika inowanzopwa. Mune imwe nzvimbo, clematis inogona kukura kusvika makore makumi maviri, naizvozvo kufungidzirwa kunofanirwa kuendeswa kudyara mbeu kana uchidyara.
Kudyara masango kunogadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika, kutanga kubva pakuvhuvhuta, asi kutonhora kwemhepo kwakamira. Muchirimo, apo zvichange zvakakodzera kudyara makematisti, ivhu richagara rakagara zvakanaka. Makomba acho akaenzana 60x60x60 cm, achicherechedza kureba pakati pemiti kubva 1 kusvika 1.5 m Kubvisa denga rakakwirira revhu uye kuwedzera kwairi:
- 3 nhokwe yemuiti (manyowa);
- 1 bhakiti rejecha kana peat;
- 150 g ye superphosphate ;
- 100 g yefupafura;
- a 1 lit ash bank;
- 100g yakakomba mineral fertilizer;
- 100 g yeakisi yakasungwa.
Ichi chisanganiswa chakavhenganiswa zvakanaka. Kubva mugomba, bvisa iyo isina chigadziko, gadzira chimbudzi che 10-15 cm mubhedha weganda uye ugone kurara pahafu yevhu rinobereka ivhu rakaorera.
Kukura kwemakwenzi emucheka
Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekukudziridza clematisti yekudyara: kubva kumbeu, kudzvora, kupatsana kwegwenzi nekuisa.
Mbeu dzinoshandiswa kudyara, kunyanya, clematis-mavara maduku. Kuti uwane miche mumwaka wevhu, mbeu yacho yakasimbiswa uye, yakasanganiswa nemhepo ine mvura yakawanda, inowanikwa mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kwe 3-5 ° C kwemwedzi mitatu. Mukutanga kweMeyi, vanodyarwa muvhu kusanganiswa kubva kune imwe chikamu chejecha uye 2 zvikamu zveSod land, yakasvibiswa nejecha uye yakaiswa. Imwe mushure memwedzi 1.5-2 pachava nehove. Zvadaro, michero inogara ichidirirwa kubva paatomizer nemasora. Apo 2-3 mashizha akaumbwa, miche inoshandiswa maererano neurongwa hwe 5x5 cm.Ipapo mitsetse pakati pemitsara yakasunungurwa uye yakasvibiswa, uye mbeu inonzi pritenyayut.
Munguva ye budding, clematis inochera michero yakasvibirira kusvika masendimita 8. Kana chikamu chayo chepasi chichibatwa nekukura kwekusimudzira, ipapo mukati memazuva makumi maviri (25) vachadzika midzi.
Nzira yakakurumbira yekuberekwa, pamwe nekudzosera, clematis - ndiko kupatsana kwegwenzi. Muchirimo, mushure mekuchera ivhu, iyo liana ine nhamba yakawanda yemashonga kusvika kumakore mashanu inosarudzwa, yakanyatsogadzirwa nevhadhi yepasi uye yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, imwe neimwe iyo ichange iine 2-3 mashizha uye midzi.
Clematis kudyara uye kuchengetwa kwegore
Clematis nedzimwe yakadzika midzi yakasimwa mukati megore nekuvhuvhu. Kudyara kwepatsika kunowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika kumativi ekuchamhembe, uyewo, kana mbeu yakasununguka midzi.
Pakupera kwaApril kana munaMeyi, pakati pegomba rakazara-guta, sangano rinogadzirwa, zvichida rinobviswa, rinenge mamiriyoni muhupamhi.Midzi yemiti yacho inomirirwa kwemaawa maviri mumvura inotonhorera nekuwedzera kwemudziro wekukura stimulator. Pasi pemugodhi pane gomba, pane imwe mbeu ye clematis yakasimwa, midzi yakafanana yakapararira. Iyo yakafukidzwa nenyika kuitira kuti mutsipa wekupedzisira uye mashizha avharwe kwe 5-10 cm kana kusvika yekutanga internode. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti zvive zvakanaka zvakasimba musango uye zvigadzirire kutsungirira chisando. Mbeu dzakakura dzinofanira kudyara zvakadzama, mbeu kusvika kumakore maviri - kusvika pakadzika kusvika kusvika masendimita 12, nekukura - kusvika 18 cm.
Apo gorosi rinodyara mumugodhi rinofanira kugara rinenge maseremita emasere. Zvadaro zvakapoteredza muti wacho ibundo, yakanyorovesa 10-12 litita emvura uye yakawanda peat peat. Mushure mekudiridza kwega imwe neimwe, wedzera kumunda wakaorera. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mashizha achave akavezwa matanda, uye nzvimbo yasara ichazadzwa nenyika.
Kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza makemikari mugore rokutanga kunosanganisira mabasa akadai:
- kudiridza pachiyero che12 liter pamusango 1-2 nguva pavhiki, mumamiriro okunze anopisa - katatu, zvakakosha kuti usanyorove pakati pegwenzi uye kuti usasimbe muti wacho;
- kusunungura, kususwa kwemasora;
- mulching peat kana humus kumaodzanyemba, uye sawdust kumaodzanyemba;
- shading yezvikamu zviduku zvemafuro;
- kubatana kunotsigira;
- hazvibviri kudya;
- kudengenyeka kwemafuta;
- muvhuvhu - kugadzirira kwechando kunokosha.
Kuziva kudyara makirati mumushonga, uyewo kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti uchengetedze, unogona kufara mairi uye akawanda akanaka mukati meyaka 3-4.