Amazonian lily kana euharis-yakakura-yakasvibirira inoyerera perennial bulbous plant ine tsvuku shoma kubva kumhuri yeAmaryllis. Nyika yekwawo nyika inotonhorera uye inzvimbo dzakasvibira dzeAmerica (makomo eColombia uye ndima yeAmazon).
Eucharissi inoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki inoreva kuti yakaisvonaka kwazvo, uye izvi chaizvoizvo: iyo lanceolate rima remavara mashizha 30-35 cm yakareba zvakanaka kwazvo kupenya muzuva, uye yakafanana nemaruva emukarcissus kusvika kusvika 10 cm muhupamhi inoumba inflorescence muchimiro chemuraira we 4-6 zvidimbu papamusoro peduncle (50-60 cm).
Muchikamu chino, iwe uchanzwa nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka mairi eAmazonian kumba.
Amazonian lily: kutarisira
- Accommodation . Zviri nani kuzviisa kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva mahwindo kuti urege kupenya kwezuva rakatsvuka masikati, asi kana rikaiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, ipapo euharis ichafanana nekunyatsotarisa zvose zuva rakajeka nemumvuri.
- Kupisa . Lily ishizha rinopisa rinopisa, saka nokuda kwaro kupisa kwemhepo inenge iri muzhizha chiri +25 - 30 ° C, uye munguva yechando + 15-18 ° C.
- Ivhu . Kune kakombu, iwe unofanirwa kuita substrate nekunaka mhepo yakanyoro. Iwe unogona kuzviita nokutora pasi pepaiti, manyowa, sandara yakawanda, inotarisa zvakakosha 4: 2: 2: 1 nekubatanidza. Muhari yepasi inofanira kunge inofanira kuisa mvura.
- Kunwisa . Pakati penguva inoyerera unofanira kunwa 2-3 kavhiki, asi usapera, iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura haifaniri kupera pamidzi. Zvadaro 35-50 mazuva (mune imwe nguva) -kudiridza zvakatemwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, asi kwete kubvumira pasi coma kuoma zvachose. Inokurudzirwa kugara uchitsvaira uye kuchenesa mashizha.
- Landing . Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara euharis ndiyoMarch. Ima mabhuru pane zvakadzika zvakasiyana-siyana: pasina mashizha - asiya kumusoro kumusoro, nemashizha - kuwedzera kwe 5-10 cm.Zvi nani kusarudza hari yakakura, nokuda kwevana vana.
- Top dressing . Kutanga kubereka Amazon maonde inofanira kuva mwedzi mushure mekudyara kana kupemha, kushandura mineral uye manyowa ega ega mavhiki maviri.
- Transplantation . Eucharisti inogona kuiswa mukati meimwe nguva. Mushure mokudaro, kuti uwedzere kubata zvakanaka, usashamba mvura kwemazuva gumi ugoisa pahuwandu hwekushisa munzvimbo inopenya isina zuva rakananga.
- Kubereka . Kungofanana nechimiro chipi nechipi chinoputika, maruva eAmazonian anochera nekudyara mune imwe muumbi yakagadzirwa pedyo nemaruva emwanasikana weanisi.
Kunyatsocherechedza maAmerica maruva, unogona kuwana maruva matatu mumwaka.
Amazonian lily: zvirwere nezvirwere
Kunyatsorongeka kwakarongeka kweAmerica maruva, kufanana nemuva yemukati, iyo, yakaoma uye inopisa mumhepo muimba, inogona kutungamirira kune maitiro ezvinyangadza zvakadai semaprips , whitefly , scab uye spider mite pairi. Kuti uzvibvise, iwe unogona kubata mushonga pamwe nemishonga inoshandiswa uye inoronga kuputira nguva dzose.
Mukuwedzera kune chitarisiko chezvipembenene, neyeuchaucha, zvinetso zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- mashizha echitsva - anoitika mumamiriro ekuora kwemidzi mumaruva eAmazonian nekuda kwekufashukira uye kana yakashandiswa kupfeka kupfeka zvikuru
kunyanya kugadzirisa zvinogadziriswa zvema fertilizer; - kuumbwa kwemavara maduku - kunoitika nekushanduka kwakasimba mumushando wekamuri;
- haritumidzi - kana nguva yekuzorora yakanga isingatariswi kana kuti maAmerica majeko, chirongo chisina kukwana chakatorwa.
Kumuromo wako weAmazonian wakakufadza iwe nemaruva anoyevedza uye anowedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara maverengi akawanda muhari imwe panguva imwe.
Uye zvakakosha zvikuru kuyeuka kuti amaryllis yose mbeu inouraya, saka, mumhando ipi neipi yekuchengetedza maAmai lily kana eukheris yakawanda-yakashambadza, unongoda kuchenjerera uye kupfeka magasi.