Antimycotics iboka rakakura remishonga inokwanisa kukunda zvakasiyana-siyana mhando dze fungi dzinobata muviri wemunhu. Vamwe vavo, sekutonga, ndiyo mishonga yekutanga, vane pfungwa shoma uye inoshanda chete maererano nemamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvepathogenic. Zvimwe zvemazuva ano zvigadziriswe zvekugadzirira zvezviito zvakakura mumapiritsi zvakanyanya kudiwa. Vanopa kudzvinyirirwa kwekukura nekuberekwa kwezvinenge zvose marudzi ezvirwere, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru kana zvisingakwanisi kuitisa zvidzidzo zvakarurama zveb laboratory.
Vanhu vanozvigadzirisa vanochengeteka vanochengeterwa mabasa akawanda here?
Rudzi rwemapurisa anoshandiswa kunofungidzirwa runofungidzirwa chaizvo. Maitiro antimycotics, akadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ane uipi hunokonzera chiropa uye chirwere chekudya, zvinowanzokonzera kusava nemigumisiro yakaipa mumhando yezvinetso zvekuita dyspeptic, pakati payo:
- kurwadziwa mune epigastric zone;
- kuvhiringidzika kana kubuda;
- kuchema;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- bloating of the intestine;
- kuwedzera gassing;
- eructation;
- kusuruvara mukati mekurudyi nekunze hypochondrium;
- kunakidza (kusuruvara, kunorwadza) kunonaka mumuromo;
- ichipfuta mukati memoyo;
- tsvina yemukumbo.
Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma kutumidza mishonga inofungidzira yakaipa zvikuru kune hutano hwevanhu, asi paunenge uchiishandisa, ichiri kukosha kuti uchenjere. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakanamatira kune zvakatemwa uye maitiro ekurapwa kwemishonga, kutora mishonga panguva imwe chete uye usapesanidza dzidzo yakatarwa pasina ruzivo rwechiremba. Kana zvisina kudaro, mungozi yekudzoka kwemycosis kana kuti kuchinja kune imwe nzira yakasakara yakakwirira.
Marudzi e-broad-spectrum antifungal drugs mu mahwendefa
Antimycotics yemigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana inorongwa mumapoka matatu:
- Polyene. Iyi mishonga ine basa rakawanda kwazvo, asi inopesana nefungi-dermatomycetes uye pseudoallieseries. Nokudaro, nheyo huru yekushandiswa kwemapurisa ndeye candidiasis yemakumbo emimba, ganda uye mucous membrane.
- Azoles. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa mumapiritsi inobudirira pakurapa kwemycosis yezvipikiri zvemaoko nemakumbo, ganda, kusanganisira scalp, mucous membrane. Vanobatsirawo kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzezvenhema.
- Allylamines. Antimycotics, iyo inowanzonyorerwa kuti iwane dermatomycosis yakasiyana uye yakasvibiswa inokonzerwa ne dimorphic, moldy, yakakwirira uye imwe fungi.
Mamwe mapoka ezvinodhaka anowanikwa ane pfungwa shoma, saka haifaniri kutaridzirwa.
Iyo yakanakisisa yakareba-spectrum antifungal agents
Pakati pevazhinji vemazuva ano antimycotics, munhu anofanirwa kubhadhara mazita akadaro:
1. Marudzi:
- Levorin;
- Ampholip;
- Nystatin;
- Ambiz;
- Natamycin;
- Amphotericin B;
- Pimafucin;
- Amfocil;
- Fungizon;
- Amphoglucamine.
2. Azoro:
- Canditral;
- Diflucan ;
- Itraconazole;
- Mycomomax;
- Irunin;
- Fluconazole;
- Mycosyst;
- Oronazole;
- Itrazole;
- Mycoflucan;
- Orungal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Flucostat;
- Rumikoz;
- Orunite;
- Nizoral;
- Vero-Fluconazole;
- Medoflucon;
- Diflason;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Fungavis.
3. Allylamines:
- Terbisyl;
- Bramisil;
- Terbinafine;
- Extern;
- Terbinox;
- Lamisyl.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kushandiswa kwemuromo chete zvinodhaka zvinodhaka hazvina maturo. Nokuda kwehuwandu hwehutano hwemhando ipi zvayo, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa, zvinosanganisira kutungamirirwa kwemishonga inoshandiswa uye kushandiswa panguva imwechete yeantimycotic maitiro ako munzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvemafuta , mafuta anogadziriswa kana mhinduro.