Kana iwe uine chirwere chechirwere chisingaperi kana chiremba, chiremba angangokurudzira kuti utenge Salbutamol Aerosol, iyo ichabvisa kusuruvara kusingafadzi.
Aerosol yakagadzirwa Salbutamol
Chirwere ichi ndeche bronchodilator ine chirevo chekurwisa-kupisa simba. Iyo chinhu chikuru icho chikamu chemishonga is salbutamol. Kwem 100 mg yemishonga kune 0.0725 mg yemudhaka uyu. Izvo zvikamu zvinobatsira ndezvi:
- cetyl oleate;
- fluorotrichloromethane;
- difluodichloromethane;
- oleic acid;
- ethanol.
Nzira yechiito cheSalbutamol
Salbutamol yekuputika inokurudzira beta2-adrenergic receptors yemvura yakashata, pamwe nemidziyo yeropa. Iyo inodzivirira kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvehupenyu kubva pamatomu masero. Chiito chayo chakareba. Uyewo, chirwere chacho chinowedzera simba rinokosha remapapu uye rinodzivirira maruva ebronchi. Kana zvikaonekwa mumurwere, zvino mishonga inokwanisa kumira kurwisa. Kushandiswa kwechirwere kunokonzera kuparadzana kwakanakisisa kweputum, kunovandudza basa remasero e-ciliated epithelium. Mishonga inodzivirira kusunungurwa kwe histamine. Apo inoshandiswa, pane zvinenge zvisingachaperi mukuderedzwa kweropa.
Nokuda kwekuti zvikamu zvechirwere zvinokurumidza kupinda mumasumbu uye ropa, zvinogadziriswa zvinonzwika pakarepo mushure mekushandiswa. Kunyaradzwa kukuru kunogona kuuya mumaminitsi 30-60. Izvozvo zvinosvika maawa matatu.
Ndiani anokurudzira Salbutamol aerosol?
Salbutamol ine zviratidzo zvekushandisa sotevera:
- zvinodzivisa (kudzivirira kana kuderedza chiedza chebronchi ne emphysema yemapapu uye bronchitis);
- bronchial asthma .
Kazhinji aerosol inoshandiswa nevarwere vane chirwere chinonzi asthmatic bronchitis, pamwe chete nevaya vanoda kumira bronchospasm.
Kuwirirana nemimwe mishonga
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti iyo aerosol yekudzivirira inonzi Salbutamol haina kukurudzirwa kusonganisa nevasina-selective beta-adrenoreceptor blockers, somuenzaniso, propranolol.
Theophylline uye xanthine zvinogona kukonzera tachyarethmia, uye nzira dzekudzivirira anesthesia dzakaoma ventricular arrhythmias. Nhengo dzeAerosol dzinogona kusimbisa chiito chekukurudzira kwepakati penheyo system, nepo utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukanganisa mamiriro emwoyo. Inofanira kuchenjerera pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwema anticholinergic zvinodhaka, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kuwedzera kwemaitiro emishonga.