Ndiani pakati pedu muhucheche hwake mubindu naambuya navanasekuru vake vakanga vasingadyi zvimedu zvemalasi ane ruvara rwemavara ? Zvakanaka chaizvo kuzarura pod-ganda pod uye kudira peas pachigadziko, uye pakarepo utumire kumuromo wako. Vana vemazuva ano havasi ivo vanotida isu basa rakadaro, nokuti nhasi ndeyevo isu tinokura pane zvatinoronga izvi zvinomera. Mukuwedzera, mapea anogadzirwa nemaoko akanaka nokuda kwekuvhenekera munguva yechando . Nezvekugadzira zvakanaka mapea, ngatitaure munyaya yedu.
Tinodyara mhasara munyika
Dyara peas pakarepo muvhu rakavhurika. Kana iwe usingazivi kudyara mapea muchirimo, usaora mwoyo - zvose zviri nyore kwazvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira mubindu webindu kwaari kubva muvhuvhu, nekuchera pasi 20-30 cm uye kuwedzera manyowa, potasium munyu uye superphosphate. Uye mukati megore inoramba ichidurura madota mukati mayo.
Kana iwe usina kuita izvi zvose mukuwa, iwe unogona kugadzirira mubhedha pakarepo usati wasima peas. Ingoti usawedzerwa manyowa matsva - inokonzera kukura kushingaira kwemavara kune zvinoparadza maruva uye ovary pods. Asi iyo manyowa akawandisa pasi peasisi akanaka.
Zvakakosha kufunga nezvevatungamiri vemapurasi. Nzira yakanakisisa ingadai iri mbatatisi, kabichi, dzungu uye makomkoro. Iyo pea pachayo ndiyo inofanirwa kutsanangurira zvachose tsika dzose.
Sezvo mapeas ari mbeu inotonhora inotonhora, inenge yakwanisika kutanga kuidyara pakati pegore, asi kwete pamberi peApril 20. Nyika inofanira kuoma panguva ino. Mhando dzekutanga-yakabereka dzinogona kudyarwa kusvikira 10 June.
Usati wadyara, mbeu dzeperesi dzakanyoroveswa mumvura kutonhorera kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika ku18, kuchinja mvura maawa maviri nemaawa maviri kune imwe itsva. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kurapa mbeu pamwe nekukura kunokurudzira kana kushambidza kwemaminitsi mashanu mumvura inopisa uye microfertilizers yakaputika mairi.
Yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi, mbeu yeperesi inodyarwa muvhu rakaoma. Iwe unogona kudyara muzvikamu zvakasiyana nemazuva gumi, ipapo iwe uchagara uine mazai.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti ndeyepi kurema kudyara peas. Kazhinji zvinowanikwa panguva dzakasviba masendimita 5-6 pakati peeas, vachidziisa 3-4 cm. Pakati pemitsara inobva 15-20 cm.Uyo uwandu hwekudyara wezai inenge mbeu 100-130 pa1 m2.
Pamubhedha iwe unoda kuita furrow 20-25 cm yakafara, uzadze ne compost uye uikanganise nevhu. Iyo yakaderera yakareba inokwana masendimita mashanu muhuwandu. Peas inofanira kusaswa nepasi uye yakanyatsorongedzwa zvakanaka. Mafuro okutanga achaonekwa mushure mevhiki kana maviri.
Kuchengetedza peas munyika
Mukuwedzera pakuziva kudyara mapea, zvakakosha kuti uwane zvakanaka kutarisirwa naro munguva yemberi. Pakarepo zvakakosha kuudza, kuti iyi yemiriwo inonyanyisa uye inoshaya mvura pairi maruva uye mazai anongopera. Nokudaro, inofanira kunwisa kanenge kamwe pavhiki musati mava maruva uye 2 nguva panguva yekufamba.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kusunungura mitsara, kunyanya mushure mekudonha kwemvura, kuitira kuti ivhu rirege kugadzira chikamu. Kana iyo pea yakasiyana-siyana yakareba, zvinodiwa kupa zvirimwa zvine tsatsiro nenzira yetambo kana grid rakagadzirirwa pamamita maviri emamita.
Kana iri yekudyisa, kana kubva muchikwata waita zvose zviri pamusoro apa, haufaniri kuwedzera kuwedzera peas. Kana chitubu chacho chiri chando, unogona kuwedzera imwe nitrogen fertilizer. Uye sekupfekedza kwepamusoro pezai mhinduro ye Mullein ne nitrophosphate (1 kg pa 10 malita emvura + 1 kikapu ye nitrophosphate) yakakodzera.
Nguva yekukohwa
Peas inowanzosvava pazuva 28-60 mushure mekudyara, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Uye mwedzi mushure memaruva, unogona kutanga kukohwa.
Peas rinoreva mazamu akawanda,
Kana iwe usingadi kuwana mazai emavara, asi mazai akakura, mapea anofanira kusara kuti ave nekuibva kune gwenzi kusvikira kubva kwemaodzanyemba ekupedzisira pasi. Mushure meizvi, simiti inogona kubviswa pamudzi uye yakasungirwa muzvimedu zviduku, ndokumiswa kuti iwedzere kune imwe vhiki pa 1.5-2.