Orchid kumba

Mucherechedzo uye maruva ehovekwi akaisvonaka haarasikirwi nemakore makumi emakore. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti ruzha rwemambo rune ruzha ruchapfekedza chero ruzivo rwemukati, rwakakwana zvakakwana kune chero maitiro ose. Asi, semunhu chero upi zvake weumambo, orchid inoda kurapwa kwakanyatsogadziriswa uye mamiriro akakodzera ekuvharirwa.

Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezvekukura nemashizha kumusha

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva orchidhini inoitwa phalaenopsis, mini phalaenopsis . Tichakurukura nzira yekutsvaira maoriki zvakanyatsoenderana nemuenzaniso wayo. Izvo zvakarongedzwa shanduro yezviito zvakakodzera kune epiphytes zhinji.

Kana iwe uine orchid mumba mako, chinhu chekutanga iwe unofanira kuzviitira ndechokuongorora zvakanyatsogadzirisa midzi. Kana ukacherechedza kuti midzi yakafukidzwa nemasikati kana kuora - simiti inofanira kuiswa pakarepo. Kana chimiro chichiita soutano, asi chichiri kuputika mune izvi-kubva pakugadzirwa zvakanaka zviri nani kudzivisa. Zvichida kusvika pakuguma kwemaruva. Zvinonzwisisika kuisa mitsva yemiti yakasviba mushure mokunge tashandurwa pakuvhara kwemavhiki maviri.

Kudzorerwa kwemaruvaki emumba kunosanganisira kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika, kusaputika kwemuti uye kushandiswa kwe substrate. Mune ramangwana, orchid inofanira kugoverwa nemamiriro akanaka, akanaka. Maruva mazhinji emaruva akafanana nechiedza chakajeka chakapararira, hunyoro huzhinji (kwete substrate) uye kutonhora kwemhepo munzvimbo 18-27 ° C.

Chimbofunga nzira yekurapa orchid pamba zvakadzama. Zvakanaka, dururirai mubhodhoro nemiti yacho nemvura inodziya kuti mucheke midzi. Dura iyo (kakawanda kazhinji orchids inotengeswa muzvinyorwa zvakajeka zvepurasitiki, izvo zvinotemwa nyore nyore nezvikero zvakajairika) uye zvinyatsobvisa muti, unobata midzi. Zvinyoro zvinyoronyoro bundu remidzi, zvachose kusina orchid kubva kune substrate. Kusunga zvidimbu zvegome zvinofanira kuiswa uye zvakanyatsobviswa.

Mushure meizvi, midzi inofanira kuomeswa kwemaawa maviri kusvika matatu uye inofungidzirwa zvakanaka. Yakakanganiswa, yakaora, midzi yakasvibiswa yakanyatsobudiswa nechepamhi rakakosha kana banga. Kutambisa orchids kumba kunowanzoitwa panguva yekuiswa, asi kana ukacherechedza yellowing kana kuputika kwevanhu vakuru, mashizha ekare orchid, vanogona kudurwa nenzira imwechete uye pasina kuiswa. Tsanga dzinofanirwa kubatwa nemishonga inokonzera mishonga (unogona kutenga makemikari anokosha kana kushandisa chlorhexidine) uye kusasa nemoto wakaoma wakashandiswa.

Kunyange zvazvo orchid inopera shure mushure mekusapisa, gadzirira substrate. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa shanduro yakagadzirira mamwe maoriki variety. Iyo substrate inopararira muhombe yakakura uye yakadururwa nemvura yakachena, yakachena (yakasvibiswa kana inogara iripo). Inosara kwemaminetsi makumi matatu nemakumi mana kuti inonwe nemhepo.

Zvadaro dhonza mvura kubva mundiro pamwe ne substrate uye uende uchidyara. Isu tinozadza pikicha idzva ne substrate nechetatu, shure kweizvozvo tinoisa muti uri pakati, nekunyorova midzi mukati. Havafaniri kunamatira padzi. Zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinyoroza uzadze matanda asina chinhu pakati pemidzi muhari. Iyo substrate inonyanya kukonzerwa neusina tambo (unogona kushandisa penzura). Nguva nenguva, pikiti inofanira kuzununguswa kuitira kuti musanganiswa udzike zviri nani. Usanamisa orchid - nheyo yemashizha haifaniri kuvharwa.

Cherechedza kuti midzi yose inofanira kupedzisira yakafukidzwa ne substrate. Duva racho rinofanira kuva rakasimba, usakoromoka pasi payo. Mushure mokusvitsa, orchid haifaniri kunwa mvura. Misi mu substrate yakakwana kwevhiki mbiri.

Mumavhiki maviri kana matatu, kudiridza kwekutanga kwe orchid kunofanira kuitwa kumba. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa muhari yakakura yemvura inopisa yakachena uye inya iyo pikicha ne orchid mumudziyo kwemaawa 20-40. Mushure meizvi, bvisai mubhoti uye muise ganda rinotonhora kuti mudhe mvura yakawandisa.

Yakagadzirirwa-inogadzirwa michina ye epiphyte inogadzirwa nemafuta, asi haazoperi kwenguva refu. Nokudaro, nguva nenguva, mbeu dzinoda kushandiswa.

Inogona kuitwa panguva yekudiridza (ingowedzera muchero wakaoma we orchids mundiro nemvura yekudiridza) kana nekupfira. Cherechedza kuti mbeu ipi neipi inofanira kuderedzwa maererano nemirayiridzo inopiwa pamapuranga. Kupfuurira kuiswa mujeri kwemasereti kunogona kukonzera zvirwere uye kunyange kudyara rufu. Nguva nenguva, chengetedza michero yezvipembenene.

Zvipembenene zvemaruva orchid pamba ndezvi: maperembudzi ekukanda mabhungi (wireworm), pasiworms, midzi mite, miti yemakwenzi, mashizha, snails, mites, armory, misoro.

Fans orchid kunaka inokura misha:

• phalaenopsis;
• dendrobiums;
• vandu;
• ng'ombeya;
• ludisia;
• makodes;
• miltonia;
• oncidium;
• cymbidium;
• epidendrum.

Vose vasingateereri phalaenopsis uye epidendrum. Wanda uye dendrobium inokura mukurembera pots, makodes inorohwa nerunako rwemashizha, kwete maruva. Sezvaunogona kuona, kusarudzwa kwemapuriki emumba kwakazara.

Paunenge uchikura orchids zvakakosha kuti ugadzire mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka emuti. Mhepo inofanira kunge ichidziya uye inonwisa mvura, uye substrate haifaniri kuchengetwa nguva dzose - inofanira kuoma pakati pemvura. Skvoznyaki, uye yakajeka kana zvimwewo, kutadza kwakakwana - izvi zvose zvinodzvinyirira zvinokonzera orchids.

Kuparadzira an orchid pamba kunongogona kuva nzira yekudyara (vana).

Iyi nzira haina kuoma, asi hazvina musoro kuita izvi nekuda kwekuberekwa. Mbeu dzean orchid zvishoma zvishoma, seguruva, uyezve, hazvikwanisi kukura pachavo - chete muchibvumirano chechibvumirano ne mycorrhizas. Pasi pemamiriro ekuraira, mbeu dzinodyarwa muvirini husina zvibereko, uye mbeu inodyarwa mumabhodhoro kwegore kana maviri. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kudzokorora nzira yakadai pasina michina chaiyo kunze kwema laboratory.