Lymphomas inokanganisa lymphatic system. Saka ndiyo tsika yekudana imwe ye-subspecies yezviremara zvinouraya. Lymphoma ye mediastinum ibhutu rinomuka mu sternum, kana panzvimbo panzvimbo, iyo iri pakati nepakati pemagetsi. Ikoko kune oncology yakadaro kakawanda. Maererano nehuwandu, varume vanotambura nazvo kakawanda, asi vanachiremba vanofanirawo kubata vanachiremba.
Zvinokonzera lymphoma ye mediastinum
Sezvakaita chero kenza ipi, chikonzero chekuoneka kwe lymphoma haigoni kutumidzwa. Inonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvipembenene zvinoumbwa, semamwe marudzi e oncology, nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kusina kudzora kwemasero anouraya, ayo, kana asina kunyatsorapwa, anogona kupararira mumuviri wose. Ikusavhiringidza kwechimiro chaiyo chekenza ndeyekuti inobata lymphatic system inobatanidzwa munhengo dzose. Uye maererano naizvozvo, masero anonyangadza anogona kuwana chero zvachose asingatauri.
Zvinotendwa kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuva nekusvibiswa kwema mediastinal lymphoma:
- kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kunovaka muviri;
- mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka mumamiriro ezvinhu;
- kujekesa nemirairo;
- utachiona hunotyisa hunoita hutachiona hwehutachiona;
- autoimmune diseases ;
- kuonana necarcinogens;
- zvinowanzotambudza mamiriro ezvinhu.
Zera rinokosha zvakare. Vechidiki vanorwara kashoma ne lymphoma. Kunyanya kakawanda, oncology inowanikwa mune vanhu vane makore-kati uye vanhu vakwegura.
Zviratidzo zve mediastinal lymphoma
Tsika, zviratidzo zvezviremara zvinouraya zve mediastinum hazvigoni kuratidza pakarepo. Chaizvoizvo, chiratidzo chekutanga chimiro chediki, chisingaoneki kuvhara mumutsipa, mumakumbo, mumupura, pa peritoneum. Neoplasms haiparadzisi varwere zvachose.
Nokufamba kwenguva, matamu anotanga kupera uye kusvibiswa. Pamwe chete neizvi, kune zvimwe zviratidzo zve mediastinal lymphoma:
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kurutsa;
- kurwiswa kazhinji kwekunyunyuta;
- kuora kwekudya;
- kuora muviri kwakanyanya;
- kunyanya kuraira (kunyanya usiku);
- kuderera kwemasimba;
- kuwedzera kushoma kwekushisa;
- kunetseka kufema;
- kukurumidza kufema.
Kana iyo metastases inopinda mukati megadziriro yezvinhu, ipapo murwere anogona kuona kusangana kwehutano.
Kuongororwa kwevanhu vasiri Hodgkin's lymphoma ye mediastinum
Kutsunga oncology hakusi nyore. Izvi zvinogona kutambanudza kwemazuva mazhinji kana masvondo. Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama, unofanirwa kuongorora miedzo yakakura uye kutora nhamba yakawanda yeongororo.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuongorora zvirongwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Ultrasound;
- MRI;
- endoscopic kuongorora;
- computed tomography;
- biopsy;
- lumbar puncture .
Kunyanya kukosha kuongororwa kwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunosangana nemasikirini e-lymphoma - inoratidza kuti chiyero chekuvhiringidza kwechirwere, kuti yakawanda sei, inokurumidza kukurumidza sei.
Kurapa uye kufungidzira kwemuviri wemasikirini lymphoma
Zvinokwanisika kukurira iyi oncology nenzira dzetsika:
- Chemotherapy. Zvirwere zvinouraya zvinoparadzwa nemishonga inokosha kwazvo.
- Radiation therapy. Kurapa kwechiremera chinokonzera nekukwirira kwema X-rays.
- Biological treatment. Inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemakemikari akagadzirirwa kubva kumasero ane utano hwakanaka.
- Pfupa remapfupa kupera. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa uye dzinoshanda. Mushure memokushandura, chirwere chacho chinorambira mumararamiro evarwere vakawanda.
Kana mediastinal lymphoma ichionekwa pakutanga, inogona kunge yakatenderwa kuporeswa. Oncology pazvikamu zvekupedzisira inobatwawo, asi izvi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma uye zvinoda mari yakawanda yemari yemari.