Nzira yekukura nayo rose kubva mudenga ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzura ma cuttings

Yakagamuchira chipo sechipo chemaruva akanaka uye inoda kuva nechimwechete panzvimbo yavo, ipapo ruzivo rwokuti kukura rose kubva pamuchengetedzo ruchave rwakakosha. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana zvigumisiro, izvo zvinosanganisira matanho anokosha anokosha.

Nzira yekusvitsa rosi kubva pamusika?

Vane minda mirimi vanopa vatsva mazano anobatsira achazobatsira kuwedzera mikana yekuchera zvidimbu:

1. Kuti ikure roses kubva kune maruva, maruva ane ruvara rwebhuruu uye mazhizha anonyatsokodzera. Kuongororwa nemiti yemuchero neyemaruva muzviitiko zvizhinji kunokonzera kukundikana. Nzira shoma yekutakura midzi ndiyo rose remavara uye yakasiyana nemamwe mashoma.
2. Nguva yakanakisisa yekubudirira kwehuroti ndiyo kuguma kwegore, zhizha naSeptember. Kuramba pane dzimwe nguva kune mukana muduku wekubudirira uye zviri nani kuisa magetsi anowedzera uye kuongorora huwandu hwemvura kunowedzera mikana yekubudirira.
3. Kuwana kuti zvinokwanisika sei kukura rose kubva mumunda, zvakakosha kuziva kuti, maererano nehuwandu, mikana yekucheka miti yakakwirira mumaruva ane zvishoma kubuda. Kana vakazarura uye mhepo inodhura kanopfuura kwevhiki, chigumisiro hachizovi.

Zvinokwanisika here kubvisa rosi kubva pamucheka?

Kungofanirwa kutaurira kuti iyo haina maruva ose anogona kuwana mbeu, asi kune chiitiko. Usakurumidza kubvisa buds kubva kune mhuka yakapa, siya roses kuti uwane zvishoma. Nzira yekuchera rosi, iyo yakasiyana-siyana iyo inogamuchirwa kune nzvimbo iyo mbeu inorongwa kukura, inoedzwa. Mamwe mhando, semuenzaniso, maDutch anosimudzirwa mune hothouse mamiriro ezvinhu, saka anotora midzi yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti tifunge kuti musanganiswa uchasiyana nemaruva "amai".

Nzira ipi yekucheka roses kubva kune maruva?

Kana mushure mokutakura kwemasikati kwakasimuka pfungwa yekukura nemaruva, iwe unofanira kutanga uchitanga kugadzira cuttings. Kana pasina chakaitwa, ipapo maruva anotanga kuora munzvimbo dzekucheka. Nyanzvi dzinopa mazano ekuti ungagadzira sei ma cuttings ema roses:

1. Usati watumira maruva kune vaseji, ucheke 2 cm uye udzikise mumvura yakachena yemvura. Pausiku, maruva anofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wemvura, kuitira kuti pfuti chete igare mumhepo.
2. Kuti ikure rose, cuttings inofanira kubikwa, kwete kutarisira kuzadza kwakakwana kwehuyu. Cherechedza kuti avo vanonyanya kushingaira vane cuttings ne 2-3 buds, uye iwe unogona kuvatora kubva pakati pegwenzi re rose.
3. Mucheka kubva pasi unofanirwa kuitwa pachigadziko che 45 ° C, uye kumusoro-kusina kuchena, kuitira kuti unyoro kubva pamucheka uwedzere kuderera. Imwe pfungwa inokosha - iyo yepamusoro yakagadzika inofanira kuva 1 cm pamusoro peevo. Masamba ari pasi apa, akacheka, nepamusoro-kutemwa hafu. Bvisa kukurudzirwa neminzwa.

Nzira yekukura sei rose kubva mumaruva mumatata?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti nzira iyi inoshamisa, asi inobatsira, nokuti midzi yemichero ichava midhi yemuviri inodikamwa pakuumbwa kwemidzi. Iyo miriwo inofanirwa kuva yakagwinya, isingakanganisi uye yakasimba. Shandisa urongwa hwakadai sekudzikisa rosi kubva mumuchengetedzwa mumatata:

1. Bvisa maziso ose kubva mumidziyo midzi uye uasuke mumvura inoyerera. Silomomu inoita masango, asi kwete kuburikidza nekuisa seni.
2. Irosi rinoshandiswa nekukura kwekusimudzira poda ndokuiswa muzhu.
3. Kuti ure roses, unokwanisa kubva pakarepo muvhu rakavhurika kana muhari. Ita terenje isina kudzika, uzadze ganda rejecha uye uise mbatatisi nema cuttings. Kuviga kuitira kuti apical bud inoramba iri pamusoro. Dururira zvose nemvura inodziya uye uvhare nehombodo. Kwechando, shandisa bhodhoro netsvina nechando.

Nzira yekudyara rosi kubva mumiti muhari?

Nzira yekudzidzira midzi uye nokuda kwayo, unofanirwa kugadzira chidimbu chiduku, ivhu rekudya, girasi regirazi kana mukombe weplastiki uye tsvina. Shandisa izvi murayiridzo wekudyara roses kubva kune imwe nyika iri pasi:

1. Pot uye claydite inofanira kubviswa nemvura inopisa kuti ibvise zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal. Gadzira pasi muchoto kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. pane utsi hwe 200 ° C kuti uisachidimbure.
2. Muchigadziko, dururira mashekeri maviri emadhora akawedzerwa ivhu, ivhu uye moisten zvakanaka. Dura hove zvakanyatsopinda muvhu uye kuwedzera kuitira kuti budhu rwuri kukura muvhu.
3. Pedzisa kumusoro nejasi kuti ugadzire kupisa. Kana iwe ukadyara micheka yakawanda, ipapo panofanira kuva nechikamu chemasendimita manomwe pakati pavo.Zakakosha kugara uine chokwadi chokuti pasi rakanyoroveswa. Mhepo inopisa inofanira kuva 18-25 ° C.
4. Apo mashizha mashoma anotanga kuonekwa, usakurumidza kubvisa chirongo chacho, uye nguva nenguva ventilate maruva kuitira kuti ishandiswe.

Kukura roses kubva mumiti yakaoma muchando

Nguva yakanakisisa yekuita iyo ndiyo yekuvhuvhuta, asi mumwaka wechando unogona kuedza kubvisa maruva. Kukura cuttings ye roses kubva mumwaka munguva yechando yemarudzi echiDutch haazoshandi, asi nemarudzi eko iwe unogona kuedza mukana wako. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi zvinenge zvichinyanya kudya uye kuisa shank zviri nani mugirazi repurasitiki kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzora nzira. Imwe mazano akanaka - apo majeremusi anotanga kuonekwa kubva kumazvitema, usabvisa nzvimbo yekugara, sezvo midzi inogona kuumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichikura pamutengo wepakati huru.