Stephanotis inogara yakasvibira curly shrub inokura kusvika mamiriyoni matanhatu, uye yakakura zvakakwana kusvika masendimita gumi nemaviri mashoma machena. Iro shanduro chaiyo yezita rezvinyorwa zvemurau ndeyomucheka wakaitwa wegorosi nzeve. Izvo zvipenyu zvakapararira zvikuru zvinowanzoitika kune varimi vemaruva ndezvakawanda kwazvo Stephanotis, iyo yakauya kwatiri ichibva pachitsuwa cheMadagascar.
Stefanotis - zvinhu zvekuchengeta kumba
- Kunwisa . Wakadiridza zvakawanda, asi kazhinji, i.e. ipapo, apo ivhu riri muhari richaoma zvakanaka, asi hazvibviri kubvumira kuswa zvakanyanya kwepasi. Mumwaka wechando, kunwa kunoderedzwa, muzhizha - kuwedzera, uchishandisa mvura inotonhorera mumusasa wekunze. Mashizha anoputirwa kamwe chete pazuva uye, kana zvichidikanwa, anoputirwa nemucheka wakanyorova.
- Lighting. Stephanotis chimiro chemafirimu, kuti chiise zviri nani munzvimbo yakatarisa, kudzivisa mavara akajeka. Mumwaka wechando, mwenje ye fluorescent inoda chiedza chinowedzera, icho chichapa chiedza kwemaawa gumi.
- Kupisa kwehutongi. Zvinoda kutonhora kusingaperi, uye kuchinja kwechiri kupfuura 2 degrees. Muchirimo nezhizha, ruva rinowanzoregirira kutonhora kwe20-24 ° C, munguva yechando zvinenge zviri nani kune zvinononoka - 16-18 ° C.
- Nzvimbo. Muzhizha vanoisa kumadokero kana kumabvazuva, uye munguva yechando-pachinopenya, chiri nani kumaodzanyemba, hwindo. Gara kure nemhepo uye udzivirire kubva mumhepo inopisa uye yakaoma.
- Support. VaFlorist vanowanzogadzira denga kubva pachigadziko chemiti. Zviri nani kana hurefu hwacho huchiverengwa nemuganhu kuti uwane huwandu hwegore rose. Asi, kubvumira stephanotis kutsigirwa kwakadaro, unofanira kumirira kusvika urefu hwemafuro anodarika hafu yechetenderedzwa yemhete. Muchiitiko ichi, chidimbu chepfumo chichaona kumusoro, izvo zvichabatsira kudzivisa kuoma.
Nzira yekuisa sei Stephanotis?
Kutengwa muchitoro stephanotis inofanira kuendeswa kune substrate kubva kune zvakaenzana zvikamu zvemumiti, peat, munda kubva mubindu uye jecha guru. Nokuda kwekugadziriswa kwe stephanotis zvakakosha kutora pfumbi isinawo yakasununguka, ine masango muzasi nepamusoro pemvura yakakura yevhu yakaputika kana kuputika.
Chiratidzo chechokwadi chekudiwa kwekuchera stephanotis ndiko kuomesa zvakanyanya kwevhu muhari. Sezvo maruva ari kukura, zvimwe zvishoma zvinowedzerwa kuhari. Pamberi peizvi, nhungamiro yehuta inotambirwa kukurudzira branching. Kuiswa kwe stephanotis kunotanga kuitwa kamwechete pagore, uyezve makore ose matatu. Stephanotis inobvumira mushonga zvakanaka. Zvinokwana kuidya kaviri mwedzi mushure mekudiridza nemumanyorera kune michero yakaisvonaka yemaruva.
Stephanotis - kubereka
Kuberekwa kwebiphanotis kunobudiswa nehutu hunowanikwa nekuchekerera muti. Kugadzira wevakuru Stephanotis kunoitwa mukati megore. Zvakakosha kuparadza mashizha ekupedzisira emakore ekupedzisira, ayo akatemwa akareba masendimita gumi nemamwe mashizha. Nemhaka yokuti midzi inoumbwa pakati pemashizha mashizha, iyo yakatemwa inoitwa zvishoma pasi pejizha. Muvhu pahupamhi hwemvura uye kutonhora 22-25 ° muvhu rose, perlite kana muvhenganiswa. Nokuti rooting inoshanda phytohormones uye inopisa ivhu kubva pasi kusvika 25-30 °. Mucheka wakadzika weStephanotis, kana wakaparadzirwa, unodyarwa mune zvishoma (pH5.5-6.5), ivhu, ivhu, uye mvura-inogadziriswa ivhu uye inonwisa sezvinowanzoitwa. Muhomwe imwe unogona kudonha madiki mashoma.
Nzira yekuita sei maruva stephanotis?
Mazai emiti yacho anowanika muzhizha uye anobva pane zvigaro zvekuchengetedza mukati mechando. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kujekesa muti wacho kwemaawa masere 8-10 muchando, kuchengetedza hurefu hwemhepo uye kutema mumhepo. Kana mazai akaumbwa, haufaniri kutamisa pombi. Vakuru, mishonga yakasimudzirwa zvakanaka inobukira zvakanaka, asi maruva anoonekwa chete kune vechidiki avo vakakwanisa kupedza mazhizha. Saka, kukurudzira maitiro avo, stephanotises inotemwa uye inononoka.
Stephanotis: zvinetso nezvirwere
Skvoznyaki, kusava nemvura uye kusasimba kusingapisa mumba munoita kuti stephanotis isasvike, tk. iyo buds inowira. Uye chikonzero icho stephanotis chingaita mashizha emanje ndeokuti:
- achidiridza nemvura yakaoma;
- kusava nechiedza;
- kana iyo ikava duku;
- iyo inodonha gomba yakanyanyisa.
Dangerous for the flower disorder is considered aphid and scab .
Mukuonga nekuchengetedza kwakanaka, Stephanotis achakufadze iwe nemaruva-machena machena-akafanana nemaruva parefu "makumbo" uye achapa vamwe chipo chinonhuwira.