Malina Patricia - Zvikamu zveKutarisira uye Kukura

Garden raspberry Patricia inzvimbo yakakwirira-inobatsira vanhu vakasiyana-siyana nemakwenzi mazuri uye akanaka. Anoonekwa seimwe yezvakanakisisa mumhuri yekuzvarwa nekune dzimwe nyika. Yakabudiswa neBrithani murimi D. Jennings, berry inonyengedza varimi nevarimi uye vane chimiro chinoyeuchidza ma-strawberries.

Mifananidzo ye rapberry patricia

Raspibrasi-rasipibhi yakakura inoreva mavambo ekutanga, michero inowanikwa kamwe chete. Kubatsira kwetsika - kusagadzikana kwechando (kusvika kune -30 ° C), kusaremekedza, kurwisana nehutano hwepamusoro uye zvirwere zvakawanda, kutapira kwakanyanya mumajikiji, kuchengetedzwa kwakanakisisa kwezvibereko nekuda kwekusimba kwavo. Malina Patricia - tsanangudzo yakajeka yezvakasiyana-siyana:

• musango - kuputika, wakarurama, kusvika 2 m murefu;
• iyo tsananguro inononoka muvara;
• mashizha - ruvara rutsvuku, zvinyorwa zvemashizha, wrinkled, zvemasvikiro mashizha, mushure mokukura vanowana reddish hue;
• shina - ruvara rwepepuru, husina maturo, rwakaputirwa nemucheka wewa;
• pane rimwe bazi, kusvika kumakroberiti makumi maviri achaberekwa;
• michero ine zvinyorwa zveganda rakagadzika, rakanaka, rakatsvukuruka yepepuru muvara, rinorema magirita 7 kusvika ku14;
• Zvibereko - 4-10 kg pamusango.

Malina Patricia - nguva yekusimudza

Raspberry eElite Patricia mune tsanangudzo yacho yakanyorwa sekutanga kubva. Iyo fruiting yemitambo inopfuurira uye inopfuurira-kubva pahafu yepiri yaJuly kusvika pakati paAugust. Kana yakabikwa, majiroji haawanzwi kwenguva yakareba, haazoperi uye haazoora. Patricia anokurudzira pamahombekombe emwaka wapera, kukohwa kwakakosha kunofanira kuverengwa kubva mugore rechitatu rehupenyu hwemichero, yekutanga fruiting haisi yakawanda. Nekodzero yekuchengetedzwa kwezvibereko kubva kune rimwe gwenzi inosvika - 4-5 kg, inogona kusvika 10 kg pagore.

Malina Patricia - kuendesa

Zvinyorwa zveaspiberi Patricia midzi muvhu muchitsime (kusati kwaonekwa kuonekwa kweitsvo) kana pakuwa (kubva pakati paSeptember kusvika kuhafu yekutanga yaNovember). Nekuberekorora, inobata nematatu anotsanangurwa zvakanaka mumucheto uye midzi yakasimba inowanikwa. Raspberry inogadzirisa midzi pa loamy, chernozem, nyika dzine sandy neutachiona asidi. Kuti uwane rooting, sarudza nzvimbo yacho mune chiedza uye yakachengetedzwa kubva munzvimbo yemhepo. Usati wadyara nzvimbo yacho yakasimwa:

• mumavhiri kana mumwaka 6 kg yemuwaire, 60 g ye superphosphate, 20 g ye potassium kwem 1 m ² yakapararira pasi pegomba;
• 5 mwedzi isati yatanga kudyara mbeu.

Kuita zvekutsvaga:

• panzvimbo iyi, chera gomba nepamusoro uye zvakadzika makumi masere makumi mana;
• pazasi akaisa compost 10 cm;
• Mbeu inobva mumudziyo inoiswa muhomwe, yakasaswa pasi;
• kumativi ose egwenzi substrate iine rammed;
• Ita bundo rakadzika mumasendimita makumi matatu, iro rinodurura 10 litita emvura;
• gwenzi rakanyongedzwa nemasikisi kana uswa;
• mumazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika pane gumi nemashanu kubereka kunotemwa kusvika pakureba kwemasentimita makumi matatu kubva pasi;
• kureba pakati pebwenzi kunofanira kuva makumi masere makumi manomwe, hupamhi hwemasara pakati pemiganhu - 1.5 m, kuitira kuti vave nemukana wekubata.

Rasipiberi yakasiyana-siyana Patricia - kukura uye kutarisira

Nokuti raspberry munda patricia, kudyara nekuyamwisa kunowanikwa panguva yakakodzera yekugadzira, kudiridza, kuchekerera, kuchengetedza kubva kumaronda. Iko tsika inongobvumira kushivirira mazhenje kusvika kusvika -30 ° C, kana yakawanda inotonhora munguva yechando, miti inosaswa nemasikisi, matavi anomanikidzwa pasi, pasi pechando. Apo iyo keke yechando inowoneka, zvakakosha kuita mazaruriro ekufambisa kwemhepo. Muzhizha, kana kupisa kushandiswa, shrubs dzakafukidzwa nemakwenzi akaisvonaka, kuitira kuti vasasva.

Malina Patricia - kunwisa

Mabiropipiro makuru-berry Patricia inoda mvura inonwisa - kushayikwa kana kudarika kwemvura kunokanganisa hutano uye huwandu hwezvirimwa. Itai kuti ivhu riomeswe nemvura yakawanda zvokuti ivhu rinotonhora nekudzika kwema 30-40 masikati. Muzhizha, rasipberry Patricia inonwa mvura chete nemvura yakaoma. Mhepo yakanyanyisa inobudiswa muchikwata, apo hukura hwekukura uye midzi yakaiswa. Mvura tsika mumadekwana, kuitira kuti usiku husiku pasi rakanyorova. Kuchengetedza ivhu rine uswa kana uswa hwekare huchabatsira kudzivisa kuomeswa kwepasi pevhu.

Malina Patricia - Mushonga

Rasipiberi yakasiyana-siyana Patricia anoda kupfeka kwakasiyana. Nekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, majikiti acho akaora mwoyo, anorasikirwa nemashoko akanyorwa. Kudya mitemo:

1. Nitrogen-ine makemikari inoshandiswa gore roga roga mugore rechitsiko pamyero we 15 g we urea per 1 m ² .
2. Phosphoric-potassium zvinokonzerwa pakupera kwaMay kana pakutanga kwezhizha: 10 malita emvura anodururirwa mu 1 m ² pamwe nekuwedzera kwe 60 g we superphosphate uye 40 g ye potassium munyu.
3. Muchikwata, nzvimbo yacho yakasimwa nemurimu: 6 kg / m ² . Achadziya raspberries munguva yechando, uye munguva yegore inopa kukurudzira kushingaira kwemiti.
4. Potassium uye phosphorus ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvejaspberry noutano mukuwa. 60 g ye superphosphate uye 40 g ye potassium yakawedzerwa kune rimwe gwenzi, kudzika kwekuchera hakufaniri kukuvadza midzi - 7 cm.

Malina Patricia - kudura

Raipberry patricia iri kukura, sezvo gwenzi richiva rakaoma kwazvo, rinoda kudurwa. Uyewo, iyo yakagadziriswa inorudzirwa kusungirirwa kuitira kuti irege kuputsa pasi pekurema kwechibereko. Kuita izvi, pamwe nemitsara yekuchera inotsigira 1.2 m yakakwirira, pakati pavo inotambanudza tambo. Malina Patricia - tsanangudzo yakajeka yekugadzirisa:

1. Autumn thinned bush - bvisa shoots uye otplodosovshie matavi. Sezvo raipiberi zvakasiyana-siyana Patricia anotaura nezvemichero ine ruzivo rwekukura kwemakore maviri, michero iri pamusoro pavo inoonekwa mumatare emakore apfuura. Mune rimwe gwenzi, 3-5 mashizha anosimbiswa zvakanaka ega akasara, ekare akachekwa kumudzi.
2. Muna June, mashizha anobviswa kuitira kuchengetedza unhu hwemuti. Pakupera kwaMeyi, mashizha akaderedzwa kusvika kumazinga 80-90 masikati kuitira kuti kukura kwemasvondo ediki uye kuwedzerwa chibereko.
3. Mukutanga kwaAgasti, mashizha anotemwa kusvika pakakwirira mamita 1.5 kubva pasi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera uswa hwehukwanisi, huwandu hwavo uye hutano.

Raspberry yakakura-fruited Patricia - zvirwere nezvirwere

Kusiyanisa Patricia mune zvakasununguka uye kudiridza panguva yakakodzera kunopesana nezvirwere uye zvirwere, zvikurukuru pakukundwa kwehafi. Nekuregererwa kwekudyara, simiti inobatwa nezvipembenene. Weevil, inso moth, stem cauliflower inogona kukuvadza mbeu. Malina Patricia ane tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo inoti kudyara nekuyamwisa kunoda nzira inokosha maererano nekudzivirira zvirwere. Kurongeka kwemasango kuchaona zvipembenene pakutanga.

• weevil inokuvadza maruva, inoratidzika nekuvapo kwezvitsuwa pasina buds;
• raspberry beetle inoparadza mashizha;
• iyo mono yemisvo inoratidzwa nekuomeswa kweiyo itsvo, mhondi inoonekwa apo ruzha rukavhuniwa;
• stem cauliflower - mavara machena anoonekwa pamatavi, ipapo cortex inofa.

Kana zvikawanikwa, muti wacho unofanirwa kurapwa nezvipembenene , somuenzaniso, Carbophos. Chlorosis ine ngozi kuna Patricia, inoratidzika kunge yakasvibira, saka inotanga kuonda uye kufa. Gwenzi rinorwara rinofanira kubviswa zvachose uye kupiswa. Ne spores yepathogenic fungi, iyo inoratidzwa nemuchena, lilac mavara pamashizha, vanorwa ne 1% Bordeaux fluid. Mushonga unoitwa kaviri - kusati kwava budding uye mushure mokutora maoriki. Muvhuvhuto vanoita kuchera kwenyika mubato, vose vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hunopera mushure mekucheka kunotorwa kubva kumabhisikiti uye kupiswa.