Madagascar yakagadzirisa zvinhu zvezvizvarwa zvenyika dzakawanda, zvikurukuru, Austronesian uye tsika dzemarudzi eBantu. Pano iwe unogona kuona kusanganiswa kwetsika uye tsika dzevanhu veSouth Asia yekuAsia, Africa neEurope. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hweMadagascar.
Kubvira muzana ramakore rechigumi, nyika yakashandurwa neutauro hweArabhu, tsika dzeMuslim dzakapararira zvikuru pano, kunyange zvazvo Islam zvachose haina kutora midzi. Kubva muzana remakore rechi16, basa guru mukuumbwa kwetsika yeMadagascar rakatambidzwa nevaEurope, kunyanya vaFrance, avo kwenguva refu vaine chiwi chacho. Uye, zvisinei, nokuda kwekuregererwa kubva kune kondinendi, vanhu veMalagasy vakakwanisa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvekusiyana kwavo tsika, tsika, tsika netsika, izvo zvakapfuurirwa kwemazana emakore mumutsara.
Tsika dzevanhu mumifananidzo
Dzidziso nemishonga yemabasa muMadagascar zvakajeka zvekuzivikanwa kwevanhu vemo. Mutambo weNyika isanganiswa yeArabic, African and European rhythms. Marargasy uye muupenyu hwezuva nezuva vanowana nzvimbo yekutamba zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, nziyo dzevanhu uye mitambo. Panguva imwe chete, tinocherechedza kuti, zvichienderana nenharaunda yenyika, maitiro ekuimba uye zvishandiso zvakashandiswa zvakasiyana.
Pakati pemhizha iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa nemapuranga. Iwe unogona kuona zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana, masikisi uye zvifananidzo pamashalofiti ezvitoro zvekuyeuka . Vanofarawo nekugadzira, mabhasikiti akavhara, zvikokovonho, kuita zvigadziko zvehuni zvekugadzira, zvidyidhe, kusona kubva kune silika, shandiro, kugadzira, kubudisa goridhe uye zvishongo zvesirivha nematombo anokosha uye asingakoshi. Kupfeka hakukanganisi kukosha kwayo nekuda kwekuti maMalagasy vachiri kupfeka zvipfeko zvavo zvekare (inonzi "lamas") ine mitsetse uye mamwe maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Kubva pamagetsi emutipiki wemiti yemichindwe, micheka yekushongedza inogadzirwa - varanda vane maitiro akajeka, achiyeuchidza ganda re serpentine rinoputika.
Vanhu veMadagascar netsika dzechitendero
Pakati pemarudzi maviri akasiyana-siyana ari kugara pachitsuwa chacho, ruzhinji rwechiMargasy, rwakafanana neArabhu, Persia, Afrika uye kunyange chiJapane. Marudzi akaparadzaniswa kuva makomo uye avo vanogara pedyo negungwa. Pakati pevatorwa vanogona kuwanikwa maIndia, Pakistani, Arabhu, French, Chinese.
Izvo zvizhinji zvevanhu vemo vanoomerera kumitambo yekare uye vanoti chitendero chemadzitateguru avo, kureva. anonamata madzitateguru akafa. Pakati peMalagasy, inenge hafu yevaKristu vemachechi akasiyana-siyana, zvikuru maProtestant, kunyange zvazvo mumakore achangobva kupfuura, maOrthodox echiKristu ave achiwedzera kusangana. 7% yehuwandu hwemunharaunda ndeyeBuddhist nevaMuslim.
Tsika yekukurukurirana nemitemo yekufambisa munzvimbo dzevanhu
Mutauro mukuru wevagari vomuchitsuwa cheMadagascar ndiMalagasy, ndeyvenyika yeAustronesian yemhuri uye yakafanana nemitauro yeIndonesia neMalasia. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, maererano nehutungamiri hwebhizimisi rekushanyirwa uye nhepfenyuro munyika, vashandi venzvimbo idzi dzebasa vakatanga kushingaira kudzidza Chirungu neFrench.
Munzvimbo dzose dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva muMadagascar kune tsika dzakawanda uye tsika dzinofanirwa kutarisa uye dzinoita. Heino zvakanyanya kukosha kwavari:
- Munzvimbo tsvene uye necropolises zvinowanzoita zvipo. Kazhinji kazhinji anouya nezvokudya. Mari haisati yambosiyiwa.
- Munzvimbo dzekunamatwa kwechitendero, zvakakodzera kuzvibata nekudzivirira, kupfeka zvipfeko zvakakodzera, kuremekedza zvakapoteredza uye zvivako zvemifananidzo. Munzvimbo dzose tsvene haufaniri kusvuta, uuye newe uye udye nyama yenguruve.
- Kana iwe wakakokwa kumhemberero yechitendero, usaramba munzira chero ipi zvayo, iko kukudzwa kukuru kune tsika pano.
- Munharaunda, mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa, saka haugoni kukuvadza miti, kubvarura maruva, hove, kutsvaka uye kunyange mhuka dzinodyisa. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi, chii chingaita uye chisingagoni kuitwa, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nemutungamiri. Kana iwe uchinzwa shoko rokuti "fadi" mune chero zvirevo, rinoreva kubvumidzwa.
- Nokuda kwekupararira kwechitendero chemadzitateguru pachiwi, vanhu veMalagasy vanotarisirawo mhuka, vachitenda kuti mweya wevakafa unogona kuenda kune imwe mhuka. Vamiririri vanoremekedzwa zvikuru ndeye zebu, crocodiles, lemurs uye chameleons. Nokuda kuvakuvadza, mhosva yacho inotyisidzirwa nekurangwa kwakakomba.
- Ngwarira paunenge uchityaira, nokuti muMadagascar hapana maonero "akarurama" uye "kuruboshwe". Vagari vomunharaunda vanongoshandisa nzvimbo chete - "kumaodzanyemba", "kuchamhembe-kumavirira", nezvimwewo.
- Kune vanhu veMalagasy inonzi inowanzoita kuti mukwazise mumwe munhu asingazivi mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa kune vakwegura.
- Kana tichitaura kune munhu pano ndiyo tsika yekumudana nechigaro, uye kwete nezita.
- Munguva yekukurukurirana, mhinduro dzinotarisana uye dzisinganzwisisiki mumweya we "hongu" uye "kwete" hazvigamuchirwi.
- Upenyu pachitsuwa chacho nguva dzose hwave huchiyerwa, vanhu vemo havana kukurumidzira, kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma, kunonoka kuita chimwe chinhu kana kumbomira pamusangano - kuMadagascar chiitiko chisina matambudziko.
- Pasina mhosva unofanira kufonera mapurisa nemapurisa, pamwe chete nemapurisa nevashandi mu unifunifomu, kuti varege kudzivisa migumisiro yakaipa.
- Imwe yemhuri yakakosha yevanhu veMalagasy vana, mhuri dzavo dzine simba uye dzinowanzova nevana vakawanda. Vanhu vomunharaunda vane ushamwari chaizvo uye vanogamuchira vaeni. Kuenderera mberi nekushanyirwa nemaoko asina chinhu chiratidzo chekutadza kwakaipa. Vatashanyi vanowanzouya sechipo kuvaridzi vezvokudya, fodya kana doro. Chipo chakakoshesa chikwereti kana ginger rum.
Maonero kunevakadzi
Pakutanga mundima yeMadagascar matriarchy yakanga iri kutonga. Kubva panguva iyo, pano maonero kune mukadzi ari kuremekedza zvikuru, anofungidzirwa akaenzana mune kodzero dzake kune murume. Asi kune vanoita zvepabonde pavanenge vachienda kune chitsuwa chacho, kana zvichibvira, usaramba uri woga, kuitira kuti usafuratira zvakanyanya kubva kumunharaunda.
Zvipfeko
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe upfeke zvipfeko zvakavharwa uye shangu dzinobata maoko ako netsoka, uye chikamu chemusoro. Bvisai t-shirts yakashama, shorts uye zvipfeko zvokudzivirira. Munzvimbo tsvene nzvimbo dzevakadzi mumabhuruku hazvikwanise kushaikwa, chenjerera. Uyewo zvakakosha kuti nguva dzose utakure flashlight (munyika dzinotyisa dzinokurumidza uye nokukurumidza inotanga kusviba), mari kubva kumumhutu nezvimwe zvipembenene.
Mazororo makuru echitsuwa cheMadagascar
Kune mimwe mazororo emarudzi ose pachiwi, kusanganisira Gore Idzva (pano rinonzi Alahamandi uye rinopembererwa munaMarch), Zuva Rokumuka, Zuva reUnited Unity, Republic Day nevamwe. Mazororo echiKristu anowanikwa zvakare, kunyanya Easter uye Krisimasi. Kunewo mitambo yemitambo yeDonia neMadajazzar, inozivikanwa kure neMadagascar. Muna June, tsika yekuchenesa Fisman inoitwa. Kune vakomana kune mhemberero yekudzingiswa - Famoran. Asi, pasina mubvunzo, chinonyanya kukosha pachitsuwa ichi ndiFamadihana - mutambo wokukudza vakafa, unoitika pakati paJune naSeptember.