Namibia nyika inoshamisa yeAfrica iyo inokwezva vatashanyi nemitemo isingawanzoiti. Inonyatsopindirana nehutano hweEurope nehuzivi hwemunharaunda. Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti hurumende ive imwe yenyika inoidza zvikuru pasi.
Zvikamu zvetsika muNamibia
Iyi hutano inofungidzirwa shomanana (1.95 mamiriyoni). Pano pane 1 square. km ikoko kune vanhu vaviri chete. Inenge 60% yevagari vemo vanogara munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika kunyika. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka mapfumbamwe akaparadzaniswa kuva mhuri:
- Bantu - inosanganisira Herero, Ovambo, San, Himba, Basters marudzi; topnaars;
- mutauro Khoisan - nama, Bushmen, Hottentots.
Pano tinofara kugamuchira vafambi. Vanotanga kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye tsika, vanobatwa nemidziyo yemasikati uye vachipemberera pamwe navo mazororo. MuNamibia, pane vanhu vanopfuura 75 000 vakauya pano kubva kuEurope: Russia, Portugueses, Italians, Britons, Germans, Africa uye dzimwe nyika.
Chimiro chemazuva ano muNamibia chisanganiswa chetsika dzakaumbwa pasi pesimba rezvakaitika kare. Inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emadzinza. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa ndiChirungu, asi vazhinji vanogara vachitaura chiBafrikan, uye chiGerman nemunzvimbo dzomunharaunda dzinowanzotaurwa zvakare. Chinonyanya kukoshesa maitiro evaborigines ndiko kudada kwenyika yavo.
Zvitendero zvechitendero
MuNamibia, 90 muzana yevanhu vanozviti chiKristu, iyo 75% yevhangeri reEvangelical Lutheran Church (ELCIN), uye makumi maviri nemasere anosara akaparadzaniswa kuvaKaturike, Baptist, Mormons, Pentecostal, Adventist uye Anglicans. Kumhuri yevaJudha ikoko kune vanhu vanenge 100 chete munyika. Uyewo kune vaMuslim (3%), Mabuddha nemaHindu.
Mimhanzi nemutambo munharaunda yeNamibia
Iyi nhungamiro yakaiswa pasi pesimba rakasimba reMalagasy uye Comorian, European and Creole musical forms. Kune marudzi akadai sa jazz, reggae, pop, hip-hop uye dombo.
Mutambo unozivikanwa zvikuru muNamibia ibhora. Vagari vemo vanogarawo vachitamba kricket uye hockey. Munyika yacho, madzinza akaoma kwazvo pasi redu anoitwa, anonzi ultra marathons.
Sayenzi munyika
MuNamibia mune imwe Yunivhesiti Yese Yerusununguko, yakavhurwa muna 1992, uye Polytechnic Institute. Kudzidza kwemahara kunopararira munyika. Sayenzi pano inonyanya kushandiswa. Munyika, ruzivo runobatsira runopiwa zvakanakisisa kupfuura ruzivo rwezvinyorwa. Zvose izvi zvakagadzirirwa kusangana nevanhu. Nzvimbo huru ndeyokuti:
- Kudzidza mamiriro ezvemhuka;
- kukura kwekurima;
- kubudirira kwehutano hwehutano.
Dzidzo muzvikoro iri muchiChirungu maererano neCambridge methodology. (Kare, yakaitwa pasi pechirongwa cheSouth African Afrikaans, apo mwana mucheche 1 akapiwa mari gumi pane imwe yeAfrica). Iye zvino masangano akawanda edzidzo anotungamirirwa nechechi. Unhu hwekuziva pakati pevadzidzi hwakawedzera, uye nhamba yavo yakawedzera ne20%. Nhasi, kuverenga nekukura kunosvika 66%.
The Art of Namibia
Zvinyorwa zvehurumende zvinomiririrwa nenyaya dzetsika uye nhau. Unyanzvi hunoumbwa nekunyora nemabhesi (aprons, mabhanhire, mitsipa) nemucheka we mohair (karossa), pamwe nekuveza. Pamitambo yemunharaunda nemitambo yenyika kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudhanisa anomiririra madzinza. Kubudirira kunonzwisisika kwakaitika mune chinangwa chekuveza mifananidzo.
Dhizha ruware runofungidzirwa seimwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzeunyanzvi munyika. Kazhinji vanyori vanoratidzira mhuka nehupenyu. Mabasa akadaro anogona kuonekwa muNamibia yose. Kunyange zvakadaro inzvimbo yakakurumbira yakawanda. Vatambi vanoita mitambo kwete mumaguta makuru chete, asiwo mumataundi maduku.
Mazororo muNamibia
Pamakororo makuru evanhu vose uye pamazororo eKrisimasi (anotanga pakati peJanuary uye apera mwedzi), masangano ehurumende anobata purogiramu yakaderera, uye makambani ega ega akavharwa. Mazuva ano anosanganisira:
- carnival mu Windhoek - yakarongedzwa muna April;
- Zuva Rokuzvimirira - rinochengetwa musi waMarch 21, rinonzi ndiro guru muNamibia;
- zuva reMakhero - rinoitwa musi weSvondo rapfuura munaAgasti muguta reOkahandia, uye mumusha weOmaruru - munaOctober;
- Carnival Keste - muna August;
- Oktoberfest uye Windhoek inoratidzira - inopembererwa pamwero mukuru munaOctober.
Utano muNamibia
Iyi nzira yakanyatsokura. MuAfrica kusungirirwa, mumwe chiremba anorayira vanhu vanenge 9 000, asi muEurope mahara kune mazana 480 vagari vemumwechete nyanzvi. Izvi zvakaita kuti kupararira kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Inonyanya kuipa kwavari ndeyeAIDS, trachoma, malaria, tuberculosis uye matumbo.
Nenzira, muSouth Africa mune rutendo ruchiri kushandiswa pakati pevaAborigines. Inotaura kuti kana murume weAfrica achiita zvepabonde nemukadzi mutsvuku, anogona kupora AIDS. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vafambi veEurope vanofanira kuva vakangwarira zvikuru.
Cuisine of Namibia
Zvokudya zvakazara munyika muno zvine nyama yeZebra, antelope, shumba, nguruve, gwayana, nyuchi nemhou. Vagadzirire zvikuru kunyanya bhayiki nekuwedzera kwezvinonhuwira zvemukati (llandyager uye drueves). Yakashanda patafura uye yezvokudya zvegungwa: squid, lobster, oyster, mussels uye hove dzakasiyana-siyana.
Gourmets inogona kuravira:
- omelet mazai emhou;
- honye yeomungu kana mopana;
- mazai emitambo;
- mhashu yakabikwa;
- mushroom weOmaiov.
Mumugwagwa kutenga zvokudya hazvidikanwi, uye mvura inoshandiswa zvakanakisa kubva muhombodo. Doro inotengeswa chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Pamasvondo masikati, unogona kuzvitenga musati ma17: 00, uye musi woMugovera - kusvika 13:00. Muzvitoro, zvinowanzosiya chikwangwani mumari yemunharaunda mune zvikamu zve10 muzana yemari yekuda.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaunofanira kuziva nezvemaitiro eNamibia?
Nyika yacho ine Dhipatimendi reKuchengetedzwa neChirongwa chevakadzi, iyo iri pasi pepamutungamiri uye inotsigirwa zvakakwana naye. Izvo zvepabonde zvisina simba zvinotakura nhamba yakawanda yehurumende. Vanopiwa makumi mana ezvigaro muzvigaro kumasangano ehurumende.
Vakuru vekumba vanopfekedza zvipfeko mumutauro weAfrica, asi panguva imwechete aborigines vakavimbika kumapfupa, mabhuruku nemapfupi mafupi. Izvo hazvina zvidikanwi zvinodiwa zvekuonekwa kwevafambi pano.