Sociopath - kuti munhu uyu ndeupi, kuti angabatana sei nomunhu akadaro? Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzakanga dzisingabvumirani mune imwe pfungwa kana hukama hwevanhu hune simba hunoparidzirwa nehupenyu, kana unhu hwekuita hunoitika panguva yekurera mumhuri isingabudiriri kumwana.
Ndiani anonzi sociopath mumashoko ari nyore?
Sociopath munhu anoramba maitiro , maitiro uye tsika dzenzanga, haana hanya nemanzwiro evamwe vanhu. Mune mabhuku ekare ekurapwa kwepfungwa, chirwere ichi chekuvhiringidzika chinonzwika sekunetseka kwepfungwa, uye vanhu vanotambura nechisimba ichi hachisi chimwe kunze kwepfungwapaths. Mazuva ano, sangano revanhu riri chirevo chakazara, asi ichiri munhu ane chido chekuzvibata uye kusazvibata.
Active sociopath
Inzvimbo inoshingaira yevanhu - inogona kuva munhu ane ngozi: unzenza, unyanzvi, pakati pavo mhombwe dzakawanda, uye zvechokwadi psychopaths. Unhu hunosvibisa unhu: ita hupombwe (kubata, kuura, kubata, kukonzera kukanganisa). Kana hukama hwemagariro evanhu husingatauri zvakajeka, hunogona kuzviratidza muhutano hushoma, unyengeri, unhu husina kukwana sekufambisa mumugwagwa.
Passive sociopath
Izvo zvinonzi sociopath (yakanyanyisawo zvekare) inowanzova munhu mumwe chete anozvibata zvakanaka muhuruzhinji uye asingaratidzi mafungiro ake echokwadi kune vanhu, kudziviswa, akatungamirirwa nesimba rake rakasarudzwa, dzidziso (iyi i "mutsigiri" wehana). Mukutsamwa kwekutsamwa, somuenzaniso anotsoropodza muongorori akataurirwa kune vamwe vanhu, kana kusava nechokwadi mune zvaanoda - anoratidza unhu hunoratidza hukama hwevanhu.
Sociopath uye social phobia - mutsauko
Kune vanhu vazhinji, sociophobus uye sociopath zvakangofanana, asi izvi hazvisi izvo. Pfungwa yehutano hwevanhu inosanganisira kukanganisa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzakakonzerwa nekudzikama kwevanhu nekuratidzwa kwe rudo nekunzwira tsitsi, kazhinji idzi idzi dzine utsinye, vanhu vane hutsinye. Sociophobia inonzi phobia inowanikwa, umo mune kutya yekukurukurirana nevanhu, pamwe chete nemufaro mukuru uye kutya kuti utaure chimwe chakaipa kana kuti kuita.
Nzira yekuziva sei sociopath?
Nzira yekutsanangurira sangano mune zvechokwadi? Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva chikanganiso chakadai mumunhu. Vanhu ava vanogona kunge vakanaka kwazvo, vachifadza uye vachifukidzira pfungwa pakuongorora kwekutanga, asi izvi bedzi kuonekwa uye nenyasha zvinoparadzwa, zvatsiviwa nechisimba, kana mumwe munhu akaedza kupindura kune chikumbiro chevanhu vanopesana kana kuramba kana kusawirirana nemaonero ake. Kurwisana kwakanyanya nekushaikwa kwekunzwira tsitsi vanhu ndezvimwe zvikamu zvehutano hwevanhu.
Sociopath - zviratidzo
Kubva pamusangano nemunhu wevanhu, iwe unogona kumirira chero chinhu, unoona sei kuti pamberi pako munhu uyo zviri nani kugara kure? Sociopaths zviratidzo zvepfungwa:
- kushingaira uye zviito zvisina kukodzera;
- pathological deceit;
- unhu husina hukama hwevanhu (hurumende inokanganisa mutemo);
- kusavapo kwemanzwiro akadai se: waini, kunyara, kuchema;
- manzwiro anonyadzisa;
- utsinye;
- nguva dzose vanoratidza hukuru hwavo kuvanhu;
- chido chokuparadza, sezvinhu zvenyama, zvimwe zvevanhu, uye hukama pakati pevanhu.
Nzira dzehupenyu hwevanhu
Tsanangudzo yehukama hwevanhu haina kuratidzira kusiyana kweunhu hunhu hunoparadza, uye nzira iyo vanhu vakadaro vanobatana nesangano, kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu vane urema uye vasina simba vanowana mazano nemaitiro avo, asi chaizvoizvo hakuna munhu anodzivirirwa nekupinda kwevanhu vavo. Ko kukudzwa, sangano, kushanda:
- Kuparuka inzira inopesana nemanzwiro evanhu uye kuvimba maari. Chigumisiro chekutsvaga ndechekusava nechokwadi: "Ko kana akave akarurama, asi ndakanganisa?". Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvevanhu vanopinda mumagetsi: "Kwete, zvaisava", "zvakaonekwa kwauri" "iwe uri mupfungwa dzako here?".
- Projection. Sociopath haibvumi kuti ane mhosva uye kukanganisa - anorambidza kune vamwe (chidziviriro chepfungwa). Vanoda kukurudzira manzwiro ekunyadzisa kune vanhu vakavapoteredza, nekuda kwezvakaipa zvavo uye zvisakarurama. Murevi wenhema anopomera vamwe kureva nhema, mupambi anochinja mhosva yake kunyika yose, akabatwa nechisimba.
- Kukanganisa kwemafungiro emudzidzisi panguva yekukurukurirana (kukanganisa kunzwisisika). Somuenzaniso, mukukurukurirana, mutauriri anoudza vanhu kuti "Handinzwisisiki kuti uri kutaurira neni nenzira yakadaro", mukupindura, iyo sociopath icharatidza kushungurudzika kwechokwadi-kutsamwira: "iwe unoda kutaura kuti ndiri akaipa," "uye iwe unoreva kuti tine amai Teresa uye zvakakwana! ".
- Kunyomba uye kutambudzwa. Nhema shure kwemashure avo, taurira nyaya, "kuratidza" kukanganisa.
Nzira yekukurukurirana sei ne sociopath?
Kana pane mukana akadaro, zviri nani kuti usataurirana nevanhu vakadaro. Pamwe simba rekuparadza rakavimbiswa. Vanhu vane simba vane hutano vanoziva uye nounyanzvi vanoita zvinhu zvinorwadza kuvanhu. Zvakakosha kuti uve wakangwarira uye usati wanyatsopindira kune matanho uye manzwiro kubva kune iyo sociopath inowana mufaro wakanatswa. Kana pasina chikonzero chekuparadzanisa hukama, semuenzaniso, uyu munhu wepedyo, pane nzira dzakawanda dzokukurukurirana:
- panguva yekukurukurirana edza kuramba wakadzikama, kwete kuratidza manzwiro avo;
- zvinoda kupindura nemhinduro dzakawanda "hongu", "kwete";
- kukurukurirana pamusoro pezvinofadza kana kukanganisa, hazvifaniri kunzwika pamberi pevanhu vanogara;
- kuratidza bhedhi.
Nzira yekubvisa sei sociopath?
Ukama nehukama hwevanhu hunogara huchikuvadza, hwakafanana negomba risina chigadziko. Nzira yekuchengetedza iwe pachako uye kubva pahukama hwakadaro hwakasimbiswa. Hapana mhinduro dzechokwadi pano, asi kutevera mazano akajeka zvinokwanisika kuderedza kufarira kwevanhu vanozvidzivirira iwe pachavo uye kuderedza kushamwaridzana pasina:
- Usataura pamusoro pezvirongwa zvako. Kushaya simba kwomunhu ndicho chidimbu chinonakidzwa chekugadzirisa.
- Rubatsiro kubva kune dzimwe nyika mune chero ipi zvayo (mari, basa) - haigamuchirwi, kuva nemhosva kune uyu munhu asingatyi.
- Kana hukama hwevanhu hunovhundutsa, zvakakosha kuunganidza uchapupu (e-mail, rekodha call kana kutaura nekutyisidzira, kuvapo kwezvapupu zvinogona kusimbisa).
Sociopath - nzira yekurapa sei?
Nzira yekudzivisa kuva nharaunda - nharaunda dzisingatombobvunzi mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti havadi rubatsiro rwepfungwa, usafunga kuti zvakafanira. Uye kurapwa kwakamanikidzwa kunoonekwa sekuzvidza iwe pachako nekudziviswa kwekusununguka. Dzimwe nguva vanoziva kuti vanhu vazhinji havana kufanana nevamwe vanhu uye izvi zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekushevedza nyanzvi. Kurapa kunogona kupedzisira kune hupenyu, uyewo kutsigira kwepfungwa kugadzirisa maitiro.
Kushandisa zvinodhaka, sekutonga, kunotarisirwa kuregererwa kwezviratidzo:
- antidepressants;
- Zvinoputika uye zvinyararire (kuderedza zviratidzo zvechisimba, kusagutsikana);
- antipsychotics.
Psychotherapy:
- kunzwisisana-maitiro ekutungamira uye kusimbiswa kwemaitiro matsva ekuzvibata;
- mhuri therapy;
- psychoanalytic group therapy.
Famous Sociopaths
Munhu ane dissociative personality disorder anokwanisa kuzviratidza iye uye nekuda kwebatsiro revanhu, iro rinonzi kunoshanda kwazvo sociopath - muenzaniso ndeye hero yeBenedict Cumberbatch - muchengeti Sherlock Holmes kubva mubhuku reDoyle.
Vakatamba vakadaro saDexter, Dr Housewo mienzaniso yehupenyu hwevanhu. Munhu chaiye-sociopaths:
- J. Stalin - kuurayiwa, musasa wevasungwa waStalin, izvi zvose chikamu chinosuruvarisa chezvenhau yeSoviet period.
- A. Hitler inonyanya kufungidzira, yakagutsikana nehukuru hwemutsara wake, muenzaniso wekuti socialopath inogona kuchinja sei nyika.
- D. Venables naR. Thomson - ava vana vaiva nemakore gumi nemakore vakarwadzisa mwana ane makore maviri ndokutongerwa kuiswa mujeri.
- Caligula - mutongi mukuru weRoma, pasi pekutonga kwahwo umambo hwakakonzerwa nekunyengera, kuchiva uye chisimba, Caligula pachake akawana rufaro mukufungisisa hondo dzinotyisa pakati pevarwi uye kurwisa.
- Kim Basinger - mune imwe yehurukuro yake pachikwata, mutambi wenyika akabvuma kuti ave achitarisana nehutano kubva paudiki, izvo hazvina kumudzivisa kuti ave munhu anobudirira.
Mafirimu nezvevanhu vanorarama
Sociopaths mu cinema iyi nyaya inokwezva uye isingagumi kune vanoita mafirimu, mafirimu umo nhamba yakawanda yepfungwapaths inopesana nevanhu vanokosha. "Kunyarara kweGwayana" - chiitiko chinotyisa pamusoro pevanhu vanonzi sociopathic maniac vakabudiswa pahwindo muna 1991 vakava chitendero. Nei mafirimu akadaro akabudirira? Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinotsanangura izvi sechido chemurume kuziva izvo zvisingave zvakajeka. Firimu pamusoro pevanhu vanorarama:
- " Clockwork Orange / A Clockwork Orange ". Chikwata chevechiri kuyaruka, vachitungamirirwa nechisimba asi ane utsinye uye asina ruzivo Alex, achipinda mudzimba, kubata, kuseka uye kubata. Havana kunzwa manzwiro, kungova nechisimba uye chido chekukonzera marwadzo.
- Speed / Speed . A psychopath magandanga akaisa bhomba rinotungamirirwa neredhiyo pabhazi inofamba inoputika paunenge uchityaira makiromita anodarika makumi mashanu paawa, saka haugoni kumira uye nekukurumidza zvakakwana mapurisa Jack Treven (Keanu Reeves) anokwira bhazi, anenge asisina nguva yokubvisa bhomba.
- " Dark Knight ." Imwe firimu kubva pane zvakatevedzana zvemasviki nezve Batman. Gotham nzvimbo yakaipa yakaipa, inoputirana nematombo evanhu, vazhinji vavo ndevamwe vanhu. Vose vari nani kune Joker - a sociopath supervillain, achisiya shure kwegomo rezvitunha nekumwemwerera pachiso chake.
- " American Psycho / Amerian Psycho ." Panguva yemasikati, iye munhu wekuAmerica wekune imwe nyika, asingashamisi mumhomho yevanhu, asi usiku iye muurayi anonyanya kushamwaridzana ane ruvengo rwevanhu uye chido chekuda ropa neropa.
- " Chinhu chakakanganisika naKevin ." Kevin akakurira semukomana asinganzwisisiki: akachema kwemaawa pasina kumira, anenge asingatauri zvachose kwemakore matatu. Pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, Kevin anozviwana oga movaraidza uye mabhuku-mabhuku pamusoro paRobin Hood. Baba vanotsigira mwanakomana wavo, uye paKrisimasi inomupa mutambo wemitambo. Mazuva mashomanana mushure memakore gumi nematanhatu eKevin auraya baba vake nehanzvadzi, vari kuputsira pasi vadzidzisi uye vaunodzidza navo.