Chiwi cheMadagascar - zvinonakidza chaizvo

Kufamba parwendo kuenda kunyika dziri kure, vatashanyi vazhinji vanofarira nzira yemo yeupenyu, tsika netsika . Panenge pachitsuwa cheMadagascar, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza izvo munhu wose anofanira kuziva pamusoro peanoronga hove dzavo munyika ino. Heino firimu nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, nhoroondo yakafuma, inobva munguva yekare.

Nzvimbo yeMadagascar

Chitsuwa chacho ndecheimwe nyika iri muIndia Ocean. Inowanzotumidzwa seAfrica, uye nzvimbo iyi ndeyechokwadi. Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro peMadagascar ndeichi:

1. Chitsuwa ichi chakaparadzana kubva kumhenderekedzo makumi matanhatu emakore akapfuura uye inonzi inotanga pasi pano.
2. Munyika kune mamiriyoni nemaviri nezvirimwa nemhuka, zvinenge gumi nezviviri zvadzo zvinoonekwa sezvakasiyana. Vakawanda vavo havanowanzogadziriswa nemhuka, uye pamwe chete. Semuenzaniso, fern mapalms nemiti, masango erenje kana makamoniyoni akasiyana (marudzi anopfuura 60).
3. Madagascar ndiro chikamu chechina chikuru pane zvenyika, nzvimbo yaro 587040 square meters. km, uye urefu hwegungwa ndeye 4828 km.
4. Iko guta guru reMadagascar uye panguva imwe chete guta guru ndiro Antananarivo . Zita racho rinoshandurwa se "mamiriyoni misha" kana kuti "zviuru zvevarwi".
5. Inenge 40% yechitsuwa ichi chakafukidzwa nemasango. Vanhu vomunharaunda uye zvisakanaka zvisikwa zvepanyama zvakaparadza 90% yezvisikwa zvepanyika. Kana ichi chichienderera mberi, zvino mumakore 35-50 nyika icharasikirwa nayo yakasikwa yakasiyana.
6. Madagascar inonziwo Great Red Island, nokuti mune ivhu pane zvigaro zve aluminium neyimbi, kupa ruvara rwemhando.
7. Muhurumende mune mavharo akawanda anopfuura makumi maviri enyika , ayo akanyorwa paNESCO World Heritage List.
8. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yechitsuwa ichi ndechokunoputika kwemakomo Maromokotro (Marumukutra), ane zita rinoshandurwa se "grove nemiti yemichero." Nharaunda yaro ndeye 2876 m pamusoro pegungwa.
9. Madagascar ndiyo inonyanya kutengeserana uye inogadzira vanilla munyika. Apo ikambani yeCoca-Cola yakaramba kushandisa vanilla chaiyo, hupfumi hwenyika hwakanga husisina kunaka.
10. MuMadagascar, kune marudzi anopfuura makumi matatu emarimu.
11. Hapana mavibu, mbundi, girasi kana shumba pachitsuwa (ichi chokwadi chinotambudza vateereri vemifananidzo "Madagascar").
12. Zebu ndiyo mhando yemhou dzinoonekwa semhuka dzvene.
13. Chikara chikuru pane chiri chitsuwa ndicho Fossa. Mhuka yacho ine muviri wekati, nemhuno yembwa. Iyi ndiyo mhuka inopera mungozi, hama dzayo dzepedyo ndiyo mongosi. Inogona kusvika kuhukuru hweshumba yakakura.
14. Pachivako kune zvipembenene zvisingazivikanwi (mbundu dzakasiyana-siyana), vachidya usiku nemisodzi yemakona uye shiri dzakasiyana-siyana kuti adzorere mvura iri mumuviri.
15. Mhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba yeMadagascar iri kusangana neve shark.
16. Kuti abate turtle, vaseki vanokandira hove-inonamatira mumvura uye pamwe chete nayo iyo inotora kubata.
17. Vanhu vemazuva ega havasi kuuraya zvipembenene uye havagoni kubata webhu hwavo: vanorambidzwa nechitendero.
18. Muna 2014 pamusoro pechitsuwa cheMadagascar chakasungirirwa nepepanhau remafirimu remazuva ano, iro rinonzi "Lemur Island". Mushure mekutarisa iwe zvirokwazvo uchada kushanyira ichi chinoshamisa.

Zvakaitika kare zvinonakidza pamusoro penyika yeMadagascar

Vanhu vekutanga vakaonekwa pachitsuwa ichi makore makumi maviri apfuura. Panguva iyi munguva yezvakaitika kare, vagari vemo vanoona nhamba huru yezviitiko zvinokosha. Chinonyanya kufadza chazvo ndechekuti:

1. Kwenguva yekutanga chiwi ichi chakawanikwa muzana remakore rechi16 nemuongorori Diego Diaz wePortugal. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Madagascar yakatanga kushandiswa sechinhu chinokosha chekutengeserana.
2. Muna 1896 nyika yakatorwa neFrance, ichiiita iyo yakawanda. Muna 1946, chitsuwa chacho chakatanga kuonekwa senharaunda yekunze kwevavengi.
3. Muna 1960, Madagascar yakawana rusununguko uye yakawana rusununguko rwakakwana.
4. Muna 1990, mutemo weMarxist wakaguma pano, uye mapoka ose anopikisa akadzingwa.
5. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yegomo reumambo Ambohimanga inonzi inokosha inokosha yezvakaitika kare pachiwi. Iyi inzvimbo yekunamatira yevaAboriginal, iyo inzvimbo yechitendero uye yemitemo yenyika.

Mamwe Madzinza Anofarira Nezve Madagascar

Nhamba yevagari vemo munyika iyo inenge mamiriyoni makumi maviri evanhu. Vose vanotaura pakati pavo mumitauro yepamutemo: French and Malagasy. Tsika uye tsika dzevaAorigines zvakanyanyisa, zvinyatsofadza ndezvekuti:

1. Ivhareji yekutarisira upenyu kwevarume makore 61, uye nevakadzi - makore 65.
2. Nharaunda yeguta iri nyika ndeye 30% yehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara.
3. Muvhareji mukadzi munguva yehupenyu anobereka vana vanopfuura 5. Maererano nechiratidzo ichi, hurumende inotora nzvimbo 20 pasi.
4. Ivhareji yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanhu makumi matatu nematatu pamamita mita. km.
5. Iko kune zvitendero zviviri munyika: nzvimbo neKaturike. Yokutanga ihwokubatanidza pakati pevakafa nevapenyu, vanenge 60% vevaAorigines ndevayo. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vagari vanoedza kuyananidza zvose zvipupuriro. Orthodoxy neIslam zviri kupararira.
6. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanofarira kutaurirana kwose kwose. Izvi zvinoshanda kumaresitorendi, mahotera uye kunyange kune zvitoro.
7. Kuisa zvivako zvekudya zvepachikoro hazvibvumirwi.
8. Mararabhasi echiMalagasy anobva pachiLatin.
9. Iko huru yekudya munyika iyi mupunga.
10. Mutambo unozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyebhola.
11. Munyika, kushanda muuto kunonzi kunomanikidzwa, nguva yebasa iri kusvika kune makore mashanu.
12. Iko kune mafungiro anoshingaira ehosha iri pachiwi. Muna 2013, Ebola chirwere chakange chakawanda pano.
13. Kutya kwakanyanya kwevaAborigine kutya kwekusavigwa mumhuri cherept.
14. Pane tsika inorambidza mwanakomana wake kuveura vhudzi rake pachiso chake kusvikira baba vake vafa.
15. Mumhuri, mudzimai anotarisira bhajeti.
16. MuMadagascar, kushanyira zvepabonde kunogadzirwa. Aborigines vanofunga kuti vanhu vokuEurope ndivo vanonyanya kukwira, saka vanofara kunyora manyowa navo.
17. Malagasy haaoni nguva neawa. Vanoongorora nguva kwete nemaminitsi, asi nekuita. Semuenzaniso, maminitsi gumi nemashanu ndeye "nguva yekutsvaira gomba", uye 20 - "kubika mupunga".
18. Pano, panenge pasina mukaka wakasvibiswa, uye dessert chero chibereko, chinosaswa neshuga.
19. Vakadzi vanogona kuita zvipfeko kubva kumabhobhu.
20. Kuenda kuMadagascar, unofanira kuyeuka mafirimu akawanda (zvinorambidzwa). Semuenzaniso, zvipo pachitsuwa zvinogamuchirwa nemaoko maviri chete, uye panzvimbo pekutsvoda uye kunobatanidza iyo tsika yekugadzira matama nemaziso.