Madagascar imwe yezvitsuwa zvikuru pasi rose. Vamwe masayendisiti vanodavira kuti kure kare kare nyika idzi dzakanga dziri chikamu chepasi. Chikamu chepakati chechitsuwa chacho, chinopfuura chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chemahara yose, chiri makomo. Makomo eMadagascar akaumbwa nekuda kwekufamba kwepanyika pasi, uye inosanganisira kristalline uye metamorphic matombo: zviputi, gneisses, granites. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo munzvimbo dzomunzvimbo dzakawanda dzemaminerari: mica, graphite, mutungamiri, nickel, chromium. Iko unogona kuwana kunyange goridhe nematombo anokosha: amethysts, tourmaline, emerald, nezvimwe.
Makomo nemakomo anoputika eMadagascar
Kutenda kweTectonic kwakaputsa zvose High Plateau mumakomo akawanda. Nhasi makomo eMadagascar anofarira zvikuru vateki vemakomo:
- MuCentral Highlands pane makomo eAnkaratra , iyo yakakwirira pane iyo iri pahupamhi hwe 2643 m.
- The granite massif Andringretra iri mune imwe nzvimbo yepaki dzeMadagascar . Nzvimbo yepamusoro-yepamusoro yeBobby - yakamhanyira kunzvimbo yakakwirira ye 3658 m. Makomo ari munzvimbo isina kugadzikana uye ine mazombo akawanda uye akakwirira, kunewo maitiro echipisa chechikepe. Heino Gomo rakakurumbira rinonzi Big Hat, iyo yepakutanga iyo iyo inonyatsoyeuchidza musoro uyu.
- Imwe nzvimbo inonakidza yevashanyi kuMadagascar ndiyo makomo eFrance . Iko iri kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho, pedyo neguta reAntsiranana (Diego-Suarez). Izvi zvikomo zvinoshandiswa nematombo, sandstone uye canyons. Inotarisa pamusoro pemakiromita mazana maviri nemashanu, makomo emakomo akafukidzwa nemasango akaoma ane miti yakasiyana-siyana, umo mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzakararama. Izvi zvinofarirwa nemamiriro ekunze ane mvura inopisa munzvimbo iyo. Somuenzaniso, muzvikomo izvi zveMadagascar zvinogona kuwanikwa zvinopfuura gumi zvemarudzi akasiyana eenbababs.
Vatashanyi vakawanda vanoronga kushanya pachitsuwa ichi vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti kune mhirizhonga inoputika muMadagascar. Vagari vomunharaunda vanoti ikozvino zvose zvakakwirira pane zvechitsuwa ndeyezvikwata zvemakomo, izvo zvakapfuura kare zvaiva mhirizhonga.
Wekumusoro-soro pakati pe "hofori dzakarara" dzakadaro ndiyo gomo reMarumukutra riri pachitsuwa cheMadagascar. Zita rayo rinoshandurwa se "grove yemiti yemichero." Kureba kwegomo rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose reMadagascar, riri mumakomo akawanda eTsaratanan - anopfuura 2800 m.Kana imwe nguva yaive gomo rinoputika, asi ikozvino rakapera uye haisi mungozi kune vashanyi vanouya pano kuzokoshesa zvisikwa.