Inhalation neBerodual uye saline solution yevana

Dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvisingaoneki zvepamuviri wekupumha zvinoratidzwa nekukanganiswa kunorwadza kwekudzivirira uye kunyange kutadza. Maererano nemazuva ano emapiristologist uye vanachiremba vevana, vana vakanakisa bronchodilator yevana vanoputira nemishonga yakadai saBerual and saline.

Nzira yakarurama sei yekuita inhalation?

Berodual inogadziriswa yezvirwere zvinoparadza zvinokanganisa mapapu uye bronchi pamwe chete ne bronchospasm, emphysema uye bronchial asthma. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungashandisa sei zvakanaka. Saka, chimbofunga kuti zvakadini, zvichienderana nezera rechecheche, rinopindirana neBerualual uye saline solution:

1. Kana mwana asati ava nemakore matanhatu, kana kuti anorema kudarika 22 kg, madonhwe maviri eBerodual anotorwa 2 kg ediki muhomwe, uye chikamu chaidiwa chinoshandiswa mu 2 ml ye saline. Mishonga inofanira kutanga nemvura yakaderera yepamusoro pemushonga, iyo 0.5 mami kana 10 madonhwe. Kazhinji inhalations kushandisa Berodual uye saline inoitwa kaviri pazuva, asi kana zviitiko zvakaoma zvechirwere zvinokwanisika kuwedzera nhamba yavo kusvika 4.
2. Kune vana vanopfuura 6 uye pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri emakore, muyero wekudzivirira hunoenderana nezviratidzo zvechirwere. Nechirwere chemafuta, 0.5 mami (10 madonhe) eBerodual anotorwa; pakurwiswa kwakaoma kwebhonchial asthma yenyanyoro uye ine mwero, mwero mutsva unoda 0.5-1 ml (marita 10-20) emhinduro, uye mune zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuoma madyspnea, muyero unowedzerwa kusvika ku 2-3 ml (madota 40-60). Pakawanda yevabereki kune mubvunzo wepanyama kuti ungadyara sei Berodual kuti inhalation ne saline solution. Kazhinji chiyero chekupedzisira ndeye 3-4 ml.
3. Apo mwana wekukwegura ari kurwara (kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri), mubairo wemishonga ine bronchospasm yakaenzana uye kurwisa kwakasimba kwechirwere chechirwere chinoramba chiri chinhu chakafanana nechokwata chinoratidzwa pamusoro apa. Asi kana murwere muduku achitanga kudonha, uye bronchospasm inosvika pakakosha kwayo, vana vanowedzera kuwedzera kweyero yeBerodual uye saline nokuda kwekudzivirira. Pamusoro pemishonga iyi, iri 2.5-4 mami (50-80 madonhe), ayo anoderedzwa mu 4 ml yemu saline uye akadururirwa muNebulizer.
4. Zvakakosha kuyeuka humwe hutsika hwehutsika iyi. Iyo mirayiridzo yekuti ingabudirira sei kuvhara neBerualual uye saline iri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa nebulizer uye usapedza zvachose sarudzo yakadururwa. Uyewo, iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kugara ichangobva kugadzirwa, uye mvura yakasvibiswa haifaniri kushandiswa pakubereka Beroduala.