Nzira yakasiyana-siyana iyo inokwanisika kuongorora huwandu hwehutungamiri hwevatariri mune sangano inonzi vashandi vanofananidzwa. Kubva munzira iyo tsika inozoshandiswa pabasa iri, mukurumbira wake, pamwe nekubatana kwebasa reboka, zvinowanzoenderana.
Zvinangwa zvevashandi kuchinja
Pamwoyo wekugadziriswa kwevashandi ndiko kuwedzera kwebasa rekushanda kwevanyanzvi, kuitira kuti vashandi vachakwanisa kugadzirisa mabasa avo ega uye kuti vaite zvinangwa zvavo zvine chokuita nekushanda uye kubudirira kwechikwata chakanaka. Kugadziriswa kwevashandi vari musangano chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukusimudzira basa rakanyatsogadziriswa yebhizimisi, iyo nenzira dzakawanda inogadzirisa kubudirira kwayo uye kugamuchira mukurumbira wakakwirira.
Nheyo huru dzekusimudzirwa kwevashandi vemabasa:
- kudzora pamusoro pezvinokwanisa zvebasa;
- kunzwisisa chido chekusimbiswa kwesangano;
- kukurudzirwa kwehutano uye hwemagariro ehupenyu hwevanyori;
- kutendeseka kwehutungamiri hwehutano hwevanhu panzvimbo yebhizimisi.
Muzviitiko zvipi kushandiswa kwevashandi kunofanirwa kuti:
- kukwikwidzana kunowedzera mumapoka akasiyana-siyana emakethe
- IT kukura;
- chido chekusika mapurojekiti ehutano hunotarisirwa huchida kubatanidzwa kwechikwata chebasa;
- kuunza kambani kune imwe nhanho, zvose maererano nehutano uye kubatsirwa.
Vashandi vakave vachigadziriswa havadi kutungamirirwa zvakanyanya nevatariri, sezvo zvidzidzo zvavo nehuwandu hwekuziva nezvekudiwa kwekuita basa rehofisi kwakakwirira. Iyi nzira inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutanga-kutora mari. Saka, kusvikira nyanzvi itsva ichishanda isina kubudirira sevashandi vake vane ruzivo mundima iyi yebasa, basa rake rinoda kugadzirwa kwemahombekiti makuru emari. Kubudirira kugadzirisa unyanzvi kunoderedza idzi mari uye kuchaita kuti munhu anotanga kusvika ku-set set bar nokukurumidza uye abatanidze timu.
Mhando dzevashandi vanogadziriswa
Sezvazviri nhasi, marudzi aya evashandi vanogadziriswa musangano:
- Chekutanga - kurairirwa kwevashandi vatsva pasina ruzivo rwebasa (tiri kutaura nezvevanyori vechidiki vachangopedza kudzidza kumayunivesiti);
- yechipiri - kudzidziswa kwevanyanzvi vane ruzivo (iyo nyaya yekudzokorora zvakare kana kukurudzira).
Mukuwedzera, pane mamwe maitiro ekugadziriswa kwevashandi, ayo akaparadzaniswa zvichienderana nekutungamirirwa kwekudzidziswa. Saka, nekuda kwechikamu ichi, vatungamiri vane mukana wokusarudza kuti vashandi vanodii izvi kana kuti kurovedzwa kusarudzwa. Uye kuitira kuti iwe unzwisise zviri kuitika, regai titarise pane imwe neimwe nzira nenzira yakajeka.
Social-psychological adaptation of staff
Nzira dzekugadzirisa hutano hwevanhu hunozivikanwa nekupinda kwechitsva kumutsara, kubvuma kwake nokukurumidza kwehukama hwehutano hwepedyo. Mukuwedzera, pamusana pemaitiro aya, muchechi anobatanidzwa mutsika uye mitemo isingatauri yemauto, mararamiro emabasa ehurongwa hwehutungamiri uye humwe hukama hwehukama hunobudirira muboka. Iyo inotaura kuiswa kwevatangi muboka sevane kodzero dzakakodzana yokuratidza maonero avo.
Zvirongwa zvekuongorora hutano hwemagariro evanhu-zvepfungwa dzekunyengedzwa ndezvekugutsikana nebasa uye ukama nevamwe. Uye kana nyanzvi ichizadzisa zvizere izvi, zvinoreva chinhu chimwe bedzi - hutungamiri hwakanaka hwakarongedza kupinda kwake mubasa. Muchiitiko apo mutsva wekambani atove ane humwe unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwekuwana zvikamu zvinowanzobatana nevashandi, saka zvechokwadi ane nguva yekuziva zvinonzwisisika zvekugadzirisa teknolojia.
Kushandiswa kwevashandi vevashandi
Icho chiitiko chekudzidzira mushandi nemhando itsva yebasa, sangano nekuchinja unyanzvi hwehutano hwehupenyu maererano nezvinodikanwa nemamiriro ekushanda. Zvichinyorwa, izvi hazvisi chinhu chinongogadziriswa kumamiriro matsva. Chikonzero chekudiwa kwekudzidziswa kwakadaro kungave kuchinja kune basa idzva, kushandiswa kwemabasa ehupfumi kana kuiswa kwemafomu akavandudzwa ehurongwa.
Mhando dzebasa rinoshandiswa nevashandi rinoratidzirwa nekutarisa mune zvinotevera:
- ruzivo rwehuwandu ruzivo uye pfungwa pamusoro pekambani;
- iyo yezvematongerwo enyika ehupfumi;
- nyaya dzine chokuita nekubhadhara basa rebasa;
- kudzivirira kwebasa nekuteerera mitemo yeTB;
- economic factors.
Kudzidzira kuchinja kwevashandi
Kushandurwa kwevashandi vevashandi vari musangano ndechimwe chinhu chinobatsira kugadziriswa kwevashandi pamwe neboka rekambani, kuitira kuti munhu wacho anouya mukana wekudzidza nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mubhizimusi. Kuzviisa pachena zvakajeka, izvi zvinoreva kuti nyanzvi inodzidza kurarama mumamiriro ekudzidzira asingazivikanwe zvachose, kuedza kuwana nzvimbo yake muchimiro chekambani sevashandi vane unyanzvi vanogona kukurumidza kuwana nzira dzokugadzirisa mabasa akaoma.
Psychophysiological adaptation of staff
Icho chirevo chekugadziriswa kwevashandi mu psychophysiological context chinoratidzirwa nekugadzirisa kushayiko mutsva uye mupfungwa. Mukuwedzera, iyi maitiro ekushanda kwekushanda anobatsira munhu kuti ashandise kuhutsanana uye hutsanana, kushanda purogiramu, zvinyorwa uye zvisikwa zvebasa. Iyo psychophysiological kukwanisa kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu matsva zvinowanzoenderana nehutachiona hwemunhu , mararamiro ake chaiwo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Ndinoda kunyora chokwadi chinokosha: chikamu cheshumba chezviitiko chinowanikwa pamakambani ekutanga okushanda chaizvoizvo nekuda kwekusavapo kwayo.
Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekugadziriswa kwevashandi
Vane masimba vatungamiri vanoziva kuti kubudirira kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevashandi kunokosha kusimbisa kugadzikana uye kuenzanirana mune zvakasikwa. Nokuda kweizvi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzevashandi vanogadziriswa dzinoshandiswa. Pakati pezvinhu zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatanidza vashandi muhutano hwemabasa, kune zvishomanana zvingasarudzwa zvekushanda zvinopesana nenzira yekutevedza kwemasangano anotonga.
Nzira yeAmerica yekugadziriswa kwevashandi
Nzira dzekugadziriswa kwevashandi, dzakagadzirwa nevashambadzi veUnited States, dzinofanirwa kunyanya kuunhu mumwechete wevashandi vebasa, kwete pane zvekuunganidza. Nokuda kwenzvimbo chaiyo yekusimbiswa kweSAPR mumakambani ekumahombekombe, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera zvinyorwa, mafomu uye nzira dzokushanda nevashandi vebhizimisi. Mukuwedzera, mutemo wevatungamiri vedzimwe nyika wakavakirwa pakudzika kwekuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ehutungamiri hwehutungamiri uye kukura kwehutano muhutungamiri hweCzech Republic.
Kugadziriswa kwevashandi muGermany
MuGermany, zvinetso zvekugadziriswa kwevashandi zvakasarudzwa nenzira yakasiyana, sezvo munyika ino pane mutemo unokosha umo mitemo yehurumende yepamutemo yebhizimisi inorayirwa. Iyi nyanzvi inotarisirwa inoda kuti mushandirwi azive zvakakwana nyanzvi yechangobva kusvika nemamiriro ekushanda uye zvinyorwa zvebasa rake rekuita, pamwe nekuzvipa kune vashandi venguva yemberi. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, shandisa kutaura kwako uye kudzidziswa. Uyu mucheche ari kuziva zvinyorwa zve normative, maitiro. Anogamuchira mazano anobatsira kubva kune vakuru mumabasa.