Kazhinji, vanhu vaishanda kune imwe nyika vaifanira kunge vachisimbisa dhipoloma kana kuti retrain.
Uye kunyange zvazvo Kokorodzano yeLisbon, iyo yakagamuchirwa neRussia muna 1999, inotaura kuti nyika dzose dzakasaina chibvumirano ichi dzinofanira kuziva ma diplomasi, mune hupenyu hwechokwadi zvakaitika kuti izvi hazviiti nguva dzose.
Semuenzaniso, pfungwa dzakadai se "engineer", "chiremba wesayenzi" kune dzimwe nyika hazvizivikanwi. Nokudaro, nokufamba kwenguva, kune chido chekuunza dhipatimendi kumiganhu yenyika, kuitira kuti varidzi vadzo vagone kuwana basa mune imwe nyika pasina zvinetso.
Muna 1999, vatori vechikamu cheGoli Process vakasaina chiziviso chokuti dzidzo yepamusoro munyika dzose inofanira kuva mazinga maviri: chikoro - makore mana, chechikoro chekupedzisira - makore maviri.
Muna 2003, Russia yakabatana ichi, uye muna 2005 - Ukraine.
Muna 2009, mapurogiramu maviri-tiered education akatanga kushanda muRussia zviri pamutemo.
Makuniyuniyoni akawanda nemayunivhesiti akashandura kune dzidzo itsva, asi classical education system (imwe-level) yakasara.
Pamberi pevadzidzi venguva yemberi, vakapedza chikoro chegumi nemasere , mubvunzo wakamuka, rudzi rwekudzidzira runofanira kusarudzwa?
Ndechipi musiyano pakati pechikoro chechikoro chepamusoro uye unyanzvi?
Bachelor's degree ndiyo yekutanga yehutano hwemashure maviri. Chikamu chechipiri (kwete chekumanikidzirwa) mumutambo uyu ndiyo magistracy, kana mudzidzi anobva aenderera mberi kune basa rehupenzi.
Specialty ndiyo classical education system. Iko ndiko, masangano ayo vadzidzi vose vaishandiswa kudzidza kare.
Vamangwana vadzidzi vanoshamisika: "Chii chiri nani, chiremba kana nyanzvi"?
Ngationei kuti chidimbu chechikoro chechikoro chinopesana nehupano, rudzii rwekudzidzisa zviri nani kusarudza.Misiyano pakati pechechi yepamusoro uye chidimbu
Chirongwa cheBachelor
Kuti zvive zvakajeka, braccalaureate ndiyo dzidzo yepamusoro. Vakawanda vanoritumidza kuti "kusina kukwana", kunyange zvazvo bachelor's degree iri dzidzo yepamusoro yakazara.
Kudzidza pa-undergraduate, mudzidzi anogamuchira nguva yakazara kana kuti asina kumboita ruzivo rwekutanga, ruzivo rwehutano hwakasarudzwa. Pakupedzisa, mudzidzi achagamuchira kodzero kana kutanga kushanda, kana kuti kupfuurira mberi dzidzo yake mune magistri.
Zvakanaka zvinhu zvepachelor's degree:
- dhipoloma yeEurope samples;
- mukana wekupfuura chikamu chedzidzisi muEurope;
- nguva yekuita chisarudzo pamusoro pekusarudza uye kuchinja unyanzvi kana yunivhesiti.
Kukanganisa kwepasiduduate:
- maonero evashandirwi kuti vanachiremba vari pasi pevadzidzisi;
- kusina nzvimbo dzakasununguka mumagistracy;
- mubhadharo wepamusoro wekudzidza mune magistracy pamutengo wemari;
- kubvuma kunopedza chikoro kunogoneka chete pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza.
Specialty
Unyanzvi ndiyo inowanzove yakadzidziswa makore mashanu kusvika ku6 yunivhesiti.
Kubatsira:
- dzidzo yakakurumbira mumaziso evanoshandira kupfuura chiremba chechikoro;
- kudzidziswa kwakakwana;
- pakarepo iwe unogona kuenda kunopedza chikoro.
Kukanganisa:
- matambudziko nekuonekwa kwediploma kune dzimwe nyika;
- kusakwanisa kwekusununguka-kwe-kubhadhara kurovedzwa mune magistracy (sezvo magistriti achatorwa semudzidzo wechipiri wepamusoro);
- apo paaidzidzira mune magistracy mudzidzi anorega kunonoka kubva kuhondo.
Kuchinja kubva kune nyanzvi kusvika kuchikoro chechikoro kunenge kwakaoma. Zvimwe zviitiko, sezvazvakazoitika, hazvina kumboenda kune imwe nzira yezvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, sezvo zvichibvira kugadzirira chiremba, somuenzaniso, kwemakore mana.
Panzvimbo yekutamira kune imwe dzidzo yehurumende zvachose, muRussia yose yechikoro chechikoro uye zvakasikwa zviripo zvakafanana. Panguva imwechete pa baccalaureate vanoramba vachidzidzisa nzira dzekare. Somuenzaniso, 100-point grading system haisati yashandiswa.
Tinofanira kubvuma kuti, chaizvoizvo, kusarudza pakati pechikoro chechikoro chechikoro uye chekuita zvakasiyana, mutsauko unogona kunzwika chete muhuwandu hwemakore ekudzidza.
Tinotarisira kuti ruzivo rwakapiwa ruchakubatsira iwe kusarudza zvakanaka uye kushandisa mari uye nguva pakuwana ruzivo rwaunoda.