Migumisiro yekusashaya basa

Kushaya basa ndedambudziko kune vose vasingashandi uye nhengo dzemhuri yake. Migumisiro yekusashaya basa inopfuurira kumiganhu yeupfumi hwepfuma. Nekushaiwa kwenguva refu kwebasa, kukodzera kwakarashika uye inenge isingakwanisi kuwana basa kuburikidza nebasa. Kushaikwa kwechikonzero chekuvapo kunotungamirira mukurasika kwekuzviremekedza, kuderera mumitemo yezvetsika nemimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Pane kuwirirana kwakananga pakati pekukura kwepfungwa, zvirwere zvepfungwa, kuzviuraya, kuuraya uye kusakosha kwebasa. Kusasa kusakwanisa basa kunogona kutungamirira kuhukuru hwezvematongerwe enyika uye hwemagariro evanhu.

Ushaya hunoita kuti hutungamiri hwevanhu hurumende hudzivirire, huchidzivirira kubva mberi.

Maitiro makuru uye zvinokonzerwa nekushaiwa basa

Mhando dzekushaiwa basa: kuzvipira, zvivako, nguva, nguva, frictional.

1. Nguva dzisina basa, zvikonzero zvaro ndezvokuti rimwe basa rinokwanisa chete mune imwe nguva, pane dzimwe nguva vanhu vari kugara vasina kuwana.
2. Kushanda kwemabasa kunokonzerwa nekushandura mune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa: zviitiko zvekare zvakanyangarika, uye zvitsva zvinoonekwa, zvinotungamirira pakudzokorora zvevashandi kana kubviswa kwevanhu.
3. Kushushikana kwehutano kunokonzerwa nemhaka yekuti mushandi uyo akadzingwa kana kuti akasiya nzvimbo yebasa paanoda zvake anoda nguva yekuwana basa idzva rinomukodzera kuti abhadhe uye aite basa.
4. Kuda kwekuzvidira. Inooneka apo pane vanhu vasingadi kushanda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kana kana mushandi wacho pachake achibva, nekuda kwekusagutsikana nemamwe mamiriro ebasa.
5. Cyclic. Kune dzimwe nyika dzine hupfumi hwekuderera, apo nhamba yevanhu vasingashandi inodarika nhamba yemabasa.

Funga nezvehupenyu hwakanaka uye husina kunaka hwehupfumi hwevanhu uye zvehupfumi hwekushaiwa basa.

Migumisiro yemagariro evanhu vasina basa

Migumisiro yakaipa yekusashaya basa:

• kunonoka pakuita basa;
• kuwedzera kukakavara munzanga;
• kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvirwere zvepfungwa uye zvepanyama;
• kuwedzera kwemhosva yemamiriro ezvinhu;
• kusimbisa kusiyanana kwevanhu.

Nzira dzakanaka dzekusashaya basa:

• kuwedzera nguva yekuzorora;
• kuwedzera kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo dzebasa;
• kuwedzera kukosha kwebasa;
• kusimudzira kukosha kwebasa rebasa.

Migumisiro yezvehupfumi yekushaiwa basa

Migumisiro yakaipa yekusashaya basa:

• kudhura kwekudzidzisa;
• kuderera kwekugadzirwa;
• kurasikirwa kwezvidzidzo;
• mari yekushaiwa mabasa;
• donho muhupenyu hwehupenyu;
• kusakwanira kugadzirwa kwemari yenyika;
• kuderera kwenhamba yemitero yemitero.

Nzira dzakanaka dzekusashaya basa:

• Nguva yakasunungurwa yekuwedzera dzidzo nekudzorera;
• chikwata chevashandi pakugadzirisazve hupfumi hwehupfumi;
• kubudirira uye kushanda nesimba zvakasimudzirwa;
• Kumukwikwiti kunobatsira pakuvandudza unyanzvi pakati pevashandi.

Psychological consequences kushaikwa kwebasa kunoreva boka risati riri rezvemigumisiro yekusagadzikana kwebasa - kushushikana, kutsamwa, manzwiro ekuderera, kuora mwoyo, kutsamwa, kudhakwa, kurambana, kusvuta zvinodhaka, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya, kunyadziswa kwepanyama kana kwepfungwa kune vakaroorana nevana.

Yakaonekwa kuti yakakwirira nzvimbo yakabatwa nemunhu, uye nguva yakawedzerwa kubva panguva iyo yakadzingwa, hukuru hwechiitiko chinosangana nekushaikwa kwebasa.

Kushaya basa chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha icho munhu anogona kukwanisa kugumisa pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kwemari kwenyika, uye pasina kubvisa dambudziko iri hazvibviri kutonga basa rinobudirira rehupfumi.