Ndezvipi zvehupfumi hwako zvinofanirwa nemunhu kubhadhara pabasa? Zvinokwanisika here kutonga nguva kuitira kuti kubata kunounza kwete chete maropafadzo asiwo mufaro? Vanhu vanofunga nezvemibvunzo iyi nguva dzose. Kupera kwevhiki uye mazororo, mazororo nezvimwe zvinokanganisa kubva kubasa zvinowanzoita kuti munhu asaziva kupinda muhurumende yekubata. Izvi ndezvikonzero zvekuti nguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasikwa, umo munhu anofanira kushanda. Tichakurukura maitiro avo.
Mhando dzekushanda nguva modes
Munhu wose ibasa rinokosha. Asi kushanda hakugoni kuve kusingaperi, uye hakugoni kusununguka. Izvi zvaizivikanwa munguva yekare, saka kunyange varanda vaive nevhiki. Vanhu vemazuva ano vanorarama zvakanyanya nyore. Ane kodzero yekusarudza kwete chete rudzi rwebasa, asiwo iyo nzira yekushanda nguva nekuzorora, iyo inomukodzera zvikuru. Nhasi iyi pfungwa inosanganisira mazita akatevera:
- nguva yevhiki inoshandiswa: inogona kunge ine mazuva mashanu, mazuva matanhatu, asina kukwana uye nekupiwa kwemazuva anotenderera;
- nguva yezuva rinoshanda, kusanganisira kusakwana;
- nguva yekutanga nekuguma kwezuva rekushanda;
- nguva yekuputsa panguva yekubata;
- kurongeka kwemazuva ekushanda nemazuva kubva;
- nhamba yemashizha mukati mezuva.
Zvisizvo zvehurumende yenguva yekushanda ndeyokuti sangano rimwe nerimwe, kambani kana sangano rine kodzero yekuzvidzivirira pachavo zvichienderana nemamwe mabasa ayo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti maawa ekuzarura, mazuva aripo, nhamba yezvishandiso nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kunyorwa mubvumirano chebasa. Kana mushandi wacho akapiwa shanduko munguva yebasa rekushanda, izvi hazvifaniri kungotaurirana chete, asi zvakare zvakapinda muchibvumirano chebasa.
Heano mimwe mimwe mienzaniso yezvisarudzo zvinowanzopiwa nevanoshandira:
1. Kusagadzikana kushanda nguva. Inozivikanwa nechokuti nguva, kutanga kana kuti kuguma kwebasa mushandi anosarudza kuzvimiririra, asi nekubvumirana nemushandi uye nekupinda mubvumirano yebasa rebasa pamusoro pemvumo yevatariri kugadzirisa purogiramu.
2. Chikamu-Nguva Basa. Inosimbiswawo nechibvumirano pakati pevatungamiri nevashandi. Kune marudzi mazhinji emitambo yebasa iri:
- kuderedza muhuwandu hwemaawa pazuva rekushanda (semuenzaniso, pane maawa 8 chete maawa matanhatu);
- vhiki shomanana (hurumende yekusagumira kwevhiki vhiki ndeyekuti zuva rinoshanda rinoramba riri maawa masere, asi kune mazuva mashomanana muvhiki kupfuura zvingave);
- kushandiswa kwevhesi, apo maawa maviri ekushanda nemazuva apfupiswa.
Kubhadharwa kwemhando iyi yebasa kuchaitwa maererano nenguva yakashandiswa kubasa kana kuti basa rakaitwa. Nokuda kwekuiswa kwebasa renguva yakazara, mapoka mashomanana evanhu vanogona kuwanzoshandisa:
- vakadzi vane pamuviri;
- vakadzi pavanenge vachienda nevabereki;
- vanhu vane vabereki kana vachengeti vemwana muduku pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu, kana kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere, kana mwana akaremara;
- Munhu anotarisira hama yavanorwara, kana izvi zvichisimbiswa netsamba kubva kuchipatara.
3. Maitiro ezuva risina kushanda. Icho ndechokuti vashandi pachavo kana sangano rose rebasa, maererano nesungano, vanoita mabasa avo kunze kwemaawa ekushanda kana kwenguva shoma kupfuura zuva raishanda rakagadzwa musangano. Saizvozvowo nuances inobvunzurudzwa zvakasiyana pakati pevashandi nevashandi, kana kuti inotsanangurwa mubvumirano yebasa, kana zvakananga zvebasa zvinoreva kuti mazuva ose ekushanda haana kuenzaniswa.
4. Kuchinja maawa ekushanda. Kazhinji zvinowanikwa mumakambani nemasangano ayo maitiro ekugadzira anoda nguva yakawanda kupfuura zuva rekushanda rinoshanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikwata uye zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana. Muchiitiko ichi, shanduko imwe neimwe inoshandisa nguva yakatarwa inotarisirwa pakugadzira michina uye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo. Zvichienderana nehuwandu uye huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva, pangava nemashizha maviri kana mana. Kune imwecheteyo ibasa rekushandura nzira.
5. Mamiriro ekufupisa kwemaawa ekushanda. Mhando dzakadaro dzebasa dzinoshandiswa kana sangano risina zuva rakanyatsojekesa kushanda kana vhiki. Somuenzaniso, kana chibvumirano ichigadziriswa nevashandi uye kune chirongwa chekuita imwe rudzi rwebasa. Kubhadharwa kunotarirwa maererano neimwe nguva yekuverenga (mwedzi, nechechina) kwete
6. Haisi-mienzaniso yekushanda nguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamiriro ekushanda akadaro anopfuura maawa masere pazuva uye makumi mana nemavhiki. Somuenzaniso, hurumende yekushanda yakawanda maawa, basa rekushanda kwemaawa, kupatsana kwemazana emashandiro pakati pevashandi vaviri, nezvimwewo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hurumende iyi inowanzogadzirirwa vakadzi vane vana.
Nguva yekushanda yehurumende inofanirwa kubhadharwa muchibvumirano chebasa. Kana zvisina kudaro, munyaya yekugadziriswa kwemaawa mashomanana zvichange zvakaoma kuratidza kodzero dzavo uye kubhadharwa nokuda kwebasa ravo remutemo.