Sezvo mutemo, kubhadharwa kwebhuku kunobatanidzwa pakuverenga urefu hwenguva yveshuwarisi uye kuvimba nayo nokuda kwekuremara kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, kure nekugara nguva dzose izvi kuve pachena uye kunonzwisisika kune mushandi, asina ruzivo mumutemo webasa, saka zvakaoma kuona zvikanganiso zvisina kuitika kana nemaune muhuwandu. Ngationei izvo zvinowanikwa muhutano hwehushuwarisi uye kuti ungaverenga sei urefu hwebasa rezororo rerwere.
Chii chinobatanidzwa murefu hwe inshuwarisi?
Saka, ruzivo rweinishuwarenzi ndiro izwi remushandi webasa, panguva iyo mari yake yaibhadhara kune inshuwarheni mari. Icho chinosanganisira nguva dzakadaro:
- kushanda pasi pechibvumirano chebasa, panguva iyo kuderedzwa kune mari yehushuwarisi yakaitwa kubva kumubhadharo wevashandi;
- nguva dzomuguta, hurumende kana basa rinoitirwa vanhu vose;
- nguva iyo mushandi ari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwehutano inshuwarheni, dzinosanganisira kuberekwa uye kuberekwa kwemakore matatu, kutarisira hama dzinoda nguva dzose kutarisirwa, nezvimwe;
- nguva inoshandiswa nevarume vezvemabhizimisi vachizvidira kupa zvipo kune mari yehushuwarisi.
Nzira yekuziva sei urefu hwebasa rezororo rinorwara?
Kuverenga, unoda bhuku rebasa uye calculator. Iko kuverenga kuri nyore: zvakakosha kuwedzera nguva dzose umo kubhadhara mari yehushuwarisi yakaitwa. Kana vamwe vavo vasina kunyorwa mubhuku rebhuku, unogona kushandisa mikontra yebasa. Zvinogona kuitika kuti nguva dzinosanganiswa muhurefu hwehushuwarisi huchabatanidzwa (somuenzaniso, mutengesi wega wega aishanda pasi pebvumirano, asiwo akazvipa mipiro yokuzvidira), munyaya iyi chimwe chezviitiko pane chikumbiro chomushandi chinofungidzirwa.
Chiitiko chekushanda kwezororo rinorwara
Kadhi rezororo rekurwara kana, zvakanyatsojeka, pepa rekushaya simba kwebasa, ndiro chikonzero chekuregererwa kubva kumabasa ebasa maererano nekuremara nekuchengetwa kwemari yomushandi. Chipatara, zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa, inobhadharwa nenzira dzakasiyana:
- kana basa rako raunosangana naro risati rapera mwedzi mitanhatu, unogona kutarisira kubhadhara kunofanirwa nemari mikuru;
- Kwemakore mashanu ekushandira, 60% yevhareji mihoro yevashandi inobhadharwa;
- kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu (80%) muvhareji mubhadharo inobhadharwa;
- kana ruzivo rwebasa rwuri makore anopfuura 8, muvhareji wemari inobhadharwa zvakakwana.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, urefu hwebasa rechipatara harina basa: kuregererwa kubva mukukuvara kwakagamuchirwa kubasa, pamuviri uye kuchengetwa kwevana kusvika kumakore matatu, mumatambudziko aya, muvhareji wemari inofanira kubhadharwa. Uyewo, muvhareji wemari inobhadharwa zvakakwana kune vatori vechikamu mukuregererwa kwemigumisiro yenjodzi yeChernobyl, veterans veGreat Patriotic War nevabereki kana vari kurwara kwemwana pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu.
Kuti uone chiyero chaunofanira kubhadhara pane urwere-urongwa, humwe kunze kwehurefu hwehushuwarisi, unofanirwa kuziva iwe wega wega kana wehuwandu hwemajeri ehurumende zuva rose uye kuverenga
Mazuva asina kushanda, vhiki nevhiki uye mazororo akaitika munguva yekusakwanisa kwebasa haabhadharwi, asi kana chirwere ichi chakaitika panguva yezororo, iyo inobhadharwa kazhinji, kana zvakadaro iyo zororo inogona kuwedzerwa kana zvimwe zvayo zvinogona kudzorerwa kune imwe nguva.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvinokwanisika kubhadhara chikwereti kubva kuchipatara chekare, kana pasina mwedzi wakapera kubva panguva yekudzingwa kusvikira kusvika kwekuremara. Kukura kwekubhadhara kunobva pane nguva yebasa iri musangano, asi ichaitwa kunyange kana iwe uine nguva shoma ye inshuwarisi.