Mutungamiri mumwe nomumwe anoda kuti vamiriri vepasi vese vashande nguva dzose vachishanda zvakanaka, nepamusoro pehutano uye panguva imwechete vanogadzirisa kuzadzisa zvikamu zvakarongwa. Kukurudzira kwevashandi kunoita basa rinokosha pano. Tinokumbira kuti tione kuti iwe unogona sei kukurudzira kushanda kwepamakambani emabhizimisi, chii chinosiyanisa mukati uye kunze kwekurudzira kwevashandi.
Kukurudzira uye kukurudzira vashandi
Pasi peshoko iri, itsika yekuziva kuumbwa kwezvinhu zviviri mukati nekunze izvo zvinoita kuburikidza nekuzviziva. Ziva avo vanogona kuziva kuti chii chinokosha kune mumwe munhu. Pakati pepakati:
- kuzviziva;
- creativity;
- conviction;
- kuzvidzora;
- curiosity;
- chikonzero chekutaurirana.
Kunze kune tsika yekuisa:
- basa;
- money resources;
- chinzvimbo munzanga;
- kuonekwa.
Iyi nzira yekukurudzira yevashandi nenzira yakasikwa inogona kuva yakanaka (ichengetedza kana kuwana), uye yakaipa (dzivisa, bvisa). Chinhu chakanaka ndechikurudziro yebasa rakanaka, uye hachina kunaka - chirango chekukundikana kwayo. Pasi pekukurudzirwa, mavhiri ekunze evadzidzisi vekushanda anonzwisiswa, mune mamwe mazwi - kufarira muurongwa hwezvinhu.
Mhando dzevashandi vanokurudzira
Icho chaicho chinokurudzira vashandi chakakamurwa kuva chechokwadi uye chisingaoneki. Ikutanga inosanganisira mubhadharo uye kuwedzera kwayo. Kazhinji, kubhadhara kusingatarisirwi kunokanganisa kushanda kwevanhu vose vari pasi. Mabhonasi nebhizimisi dzinofambawo zvinogonawo kunzi chikurudziro chakanaka chekushanda chimiro uye nekuzadzisa chirongwa. Nzira dzakadaro dzevashandi zvinokurudzira semakwikwi, zvipo, mazororo uye bhodhi rekuremekedza zvinokurudzira zvikuru.
Chinangwa chisingaoneki chevashandi
Zvinokwanisika kufarira vanhu mukuita mabasa avo professionally uye nokukurumidza kwete chete nekubatsirwa kwemari. Chikonzero chisingaoneki chevashandi inzira inoshamisa yekubatanidza nhengo dzechikwata panzvimbo yakakwirira uye kurarama nemabasa akaiswa. Pakati penzira dzakadaro:
- Kuzivikanwa kwezvakanaka, kurumbidzwa . Sarudza munhu nokumupa tsamba uye kuitumidza iyo imwe yepamusoro iwe unokwanisa iwe zvose panguva dzezororo dzebasa, uye pamisangano yakawanda, kuronga misangano.
- Zvisikwa uye kugadzirisa kwepfungwa dzakanaka dzepfungwa . Ino ndiyo imwe yeiyi, sezvinoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anobatsiridza basa richave rakabudirira chaizvo.
- Unogona kuwana kana kuvandudza zvidzidzo . Izvi zvichave zvakakosha kune vashandi vechidiki vanozvida, avo vanokosha kuti vawane hutano mumabasa avo.
- Kugona kukwira mberi kwebasa rekusimudza uye kukura . Kana hurumende ine masimba ekugadzirisa uye pane kuwedzera kwezvikwata, izvi zvichashanda sechinhu chinokurudzira zvikuru chekushanda.
- Basa raunofarira . Kana munhu "achipisa" nebasa rake uye achizviita nerudo, zvinokurudzira mangwanani ose kuti amuke uye aende kushanda nemufaro.
- Nhanganyaya yemabhonasi . Pakati pemigumisiro yakanaka iyi inogona kuva - mabiko ega, kusunungurwa kwezvikoro mumitambo yekurovedza, kudzidzisa kwakanaka uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kufarira nhengo dzechikwata.
- Mhemberero dzemazuva mazhinji, mibayiro nemazita ekuremekedza . Uku ndiko kuonekwa kwekubudirira kwepamusoro mune zvebasa zvemunhu wemunhu nekuremekedza basa rake.
- Kukurukurirana kwevatungamiri nevatungamiri . Pazvinhu zvose zvinotarisirwa kunofanira kuve nekubatana kwakadaro pakati pevatariri nevashandi.
Nyaya yekukurudzira kwevashandi
Iko kunofanirwa kubudirira kugadzirisa nzira yakadai senzira yekusimudzira vashandi vesangano. Nzira dzakakurumbira dzinokurudzira vashandi:
- Mutengo, mubairo . Kuwedzerwa muhomwe kunofungidzirwa kuti inzira inoshanda zvikuru.
- Mubayiro . Iyi nzira ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzekukurudzira kubudirira kwebasa romunhu.
- Percentage yemari . Iyi nzira yekukurudzira inogona kudanwa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa mubhizimusi uye kushandiswa kwebasa.
- Kubhadharwa kokuwedzera kwemamiriro . Apo pamabhizinesi ane chokuita nehutano hwehutanho hwehutano hapana mukana wakadaro wokuita kuti mamiriro ekushanda ave akanaka, vatungamiriri vanoita imwe mari yokubhadhara. Inogona kuva uye zvikwereti zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira yekusununguka-yekupa-kudya zvokudya, kuwedzera munguva yezororo, sanatorium kurapwa.
- Mharidzo yezvipo . Kunyange zvipo zvisingadhuri zvichabatsira kumutsa mushandi, nokuti munhu wese anoda kuagamuchira.
- Kuwana zvikwereti zvakasimba . Aya marudzi emaropafadzo anozivikanwa zvikuru. Zvinosanganisira kusarura kana kukwana kuripo kwehutano inshuwarheni, pamwe ne motokari yveshuwarisi, mubhadharo wekufambisa mari mukutakura kwevanhu.
Pfungwa dzepfungwa dzevashandi
Mutungamiri mumwe nomumwe anoita zvose kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti boka iri riri kushanda kune zvakakwana uye rinopedza chirongwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kukurudzira vanhu kuburikidza nekugadzira mubairo unobatsira. Kukurudzira vashandi ndeimwe yenzira dzekuwedzera kubereka kwebasa. Pane mitemo yaunogona kufarira munhu semabasa ake:
- Kukurudzira kunofanira kunge kusingatarisirwi, kusingatariswi uye panguva imwe chete kusina kukwana. Makomborero akadaro anokurudzira zvakanyanya kupfuura avo vanova chikamu chemubairo.
- Kukurudzirwa kunobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo avo vari pasi vanogona kunzwa kubvuma kwevowo mupiro wavo kumabasa ebhizimisi uye vane mitemo yakakodzera.
- Iyo mibayiro inofanira kunge iri pakarepo, kureva kuti, kutarisana kwevatungamiri kune zviito zvevashandi munyaya ino yakarurama uye inokurumidza.
- Zvakakosha kusakurudzira kwete pakuguma kwebasa rose rekushanda, asi kuti zviitike zvishoma.
- Zvakakosha kuti munhu anzwe aine chivimbo, nokuti zvakakosha kuti munhu wese ataure.
- Pasina chikonzero chakanaka, hazvidikanwi kuti nguva dzose ugovere mumwe munhu kune vashandi, kuitira kuti usakonzera godo pakati pevamwe.
Kushuwaridzana kwevamwe vevashandi
Kubatanidzwa mubasa reumhizha kunogona kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwekukurudzira kwevanhu , izvo zvinotsigirwa nehuruzhinji kana kuregererwa kwezviito zvemhizha. Mabhuku emazuva ano pamusoro pekukurudzira kwevashandi anoratidza maitiro akadaro ekugamuchirwa kwevanhu:
- pachake muromo unogamuchirwa nezviito zvebasa;
- kurumbidzwa kwevanhu pachena nezvezviito zvechikamu cheboka;
- tsamba yekutenda;
- chinyorwa mubhuku rekunyora kwekunyora nerumbidzo;
- mukana wekutaura kune vamwe pamwe navo kuti uwedzere ruzivo;
- mharidzo yakasununguka yemubayiro, diploma;
- kuonekwa kugadzirwa kwebasa;
- kuisa mifananidzo pabhodhi yekukudza;
- kupinda mubhuku rekukudzwa kwebasa.
Pakati pezviyero zvekushungurudzika kwevanhu ndezvekuti:
- manzwiro evanhu pachake ekutsoropodza kwezviito;
- kurangwa kwevanhu pachena nezvezviito zvebasa;
- kunyora kunyoresa;
- nyaya iri mumusangano wekunyora kwekunyora nekumutsiura.
Kukurudzira tsika kune vashandi
Mukuwedzera kune mamwe mimwe mibairo uye nzira dzekusimudzira vashandi kuti vave nebasa rakabudirira, kunewo chikonzero chetsika chevashumiri vesangano:
- kuzivikanwa kwevanhu pachena nezvekubudirira kwevanhu;
- Kuzivikanwa kwevanhu pachena kwezvakaitwa neboka;
- Kuzivikanwa kwomumwe nomumwe mabasa evashandi nevatungamiri.
Mushandiradzi anokurudzira
Kuvonga kubasa rinokurudzira, vatungamiri vanogona kuona mikana inogona. Icho chinangwa chikuru pano ndiwo mukana wekudzidzisa vadzidzisi kuti vawane vashandi vavo, uye kwete kungova varidzi vezvinhu zvekugadzira. Basa guru remutungamiriri nderokuona zvinodiwa zvehutano hwevashandi vekushanda kuitira kuti zviite mabasa akapiwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinokurudzira zvinoitwa nevashandi. Icho chimukati chinokurudzira simba pano chinofanira kuva chinangwa, chinangwa, zvido, kukoshesa maitiro, zvido nezvido.
Vashandi vekuunganidza vanokurudzira
Nhengo imwe neimwe inoda kukurudzira pamwe. Izvi zvinokurudzira vashandi zvinodanwa kune kufarira mubasa rebasa kwete munhu mumwechete, asi akawanda. Panguva imwe chete, inogona kuva vanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nzira dzakadaro dzevashandi zvinokurudzira zvinoshanda zvikuru munharaunda yese. Migumisiro yavo inogona kuonekwa pashure penguva pfupi.
Kubatanidzwa nekukurudzira kwevashandi
Pasi pekubatanidzwa kwekunzwisisa kwekuwedzera kwehukama hwehukama nesangano, izvo zvinoita kuti nyanzvi dzizviite nokuzvidira kuedza. Kuti udzidze nezvehutano hwahwo zvinogona kuenderera kubva mumitemo yakadaro:
- mashoko akanaka kubva kuvashandi pamusoro pekambani;
- chido chekuva chikamu chesangano;
- kuedza pakuda.
Migumisiro yemabasa evanhu inogona kuratidza kuti anofarira zvakadini mabasa ake. Kubatanidzwa kunokosha zvikuru saka saka zvakakosha kuti zvikudziridzire mune zvese zvebhizimisi. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti inofanirwa kuva sarudzo yekuziva yemunhu. Nokudaro, zvinangwa zvinokosha zvevashandi zvinokurudzira ndezvekugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ayo nyanzvi ichabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa.
Nheyo dzevashandi vanokurudzira
Mhedziso yakadai sokusimbiswa kwevashandi kune mamwe mapoka ezvinyorwa - kushandiswa uye nzira. Yokutanga inoparadzaniswa mu:
- A. Kutonga kwaMaslow yezvinodiwa kunozivikanwa sepiramidi, iyo inoratidza kuti nzvimbo yakakwirira iyo inotarisirwa nezvidimbu muhurumende, vanhu vashoma vanogona kutungamirirwa navo mukuzvibata kwavo.
- McKeland - akaunza zvido kunze kwehutungamiri mumapoka - simba, kubudirira nekubatanidzwa.
- Zvinhu zviviri-izvo Herzberg - maererano nekugutsikana kwake uye kusagutsikana zvinoreva maitiro maviri akazvimirira.
Yechipiri inosanganisira:
- Zvatinotarisira (V.V.) uye muenzaniso wePorter-Lawler-maenzaniso anowirirana.
- Kugadzirisa zvinangwa Edwin Locke - hutsika hwevanhu hunogadziriswa nezvinangwa zvinotarisana naye.
- Equity (kuenzana kana kuenzanisa) kuenzanisa kwekuongorora kwezviito zvemunhu nekuongororwa kwebasa revamwe vanhu.
Mabhuku pamusoro pevashandi
Kune vatungamiri vose pane mabhuku anokosha kune vanoita basa. Pakati pemabhuku anozivikanwa zvikuru:
- A. Parabellum "Vashandi kubva paA kusvika kuZ";
- S. Davydov "Usapindira nebasa rangu".