Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveguruva muvana hazvisi zvakasiyana zvikuru nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechirwere. Ndicho chikonzero, pakureba kwechirwere ichi, zvishoma zvinyanyisa marise zvemucheche zvinofanira kungwarira vabereki.
Nhasi tichagara zvakadzama pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti chirwere chenguruve chinotanga sei kuvana vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, uyewo kurukura nezvechirongwa chekubatsira kwekutanga kune utachiona.
Idzo zviratidzo zvekutanga zveguruva muvana
A subted, mutsivi mutsva weH1N1 yakauya zvisingatarisirwi. Nyika yekwedu yechirwere ichi chinonyangadza North North. Yaiva ipapo iyo kwekutanga kokutanga nyaya yehutachiona hwemwedzi wemwedzi mitanhatu ine mwedzi usingazivikanwi yakanyorwa. Zvechokwadi, kutaura kuti chirwere ichi chaicho chitsva uye hachizivikanwe hachigoni kusimbiswa, asi kusvika muna 2009 chirwere chacho chakanyanya kunyanya mhuka, kunyanya nguruve, saka zita racho. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti hutachiona hwakapararira pasi rose, kune ngozi kune vanhu nemhuka, asi hutachiona hwehutano hwevanhu huri kuburitswa. Uyewo haasi kufara nematafura, maererano ne5% yeHIVN1 inotapira.
Dambudziko guru ndiro nguruve yevanenge vakwegura nevana vaduku, vanhu vane utachiona husina simba uye zvirwere zvisingaperi. Zvisinei, kana vanhu vakuru vachikwanisa kuongorora mamiriro avo ezvinhu, saka vana vane zvimwe zvakaoma. Haasi mwana wose achaudza vabereki nezvirwere, uye kunyange zvakadaro anobvuma kuti musoro wake unorwadza uye unoda kurara. Nokudaro, kuti chirwere chenguruve chinotanga sei kuvana, uye chii chaicho kutanga zviratidzo, amai nebaba vanofanirwa kuziva.
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, pakutanga H1N1 inoratidzika seyiyo inowanikwa munguva yechirwere chetachiona. Kushayiwa simba uye kushungurudza mwana kunogona kunzwa nemaawa mashomanana mushure moutachiona, uye kutonhora hakuzovi kwenguva refu mukuuya. Muzvizhinji, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumatambudziko akawanda, zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemafivha, hutema, utera hunoonekwa pakarepo. Zvimwe gare gare, chimiro chemakiriniki chinowedzerwa nehofu, runnyamu, mhupa. Uyewo, zviratidzo zvekutanga zve chirwere chenguruve muvana zvinogona kunzi kushambidzika uye chirwere, izvo zvinoitika mushure mekupedzisira kwezvipembenene zvemuviri wepamuviri.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zveguruva muvana pasi pegore rimwe zvingasave zvakataurwa. Vabereki vanofanira kungwarira:
- kuwedzera zvishoma pakupisa;
- kureba kweganda;
- kurega chifuva;
- kudyidzana kwemazamu mushoma;
- periodic coughing;
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nguva yekudzivirira iyo chirwere ichibva paawa mashomanana kusvika mumazuva 2-4, asi mwana anopararira anogona kugara kusvikira mazuva gumi pashure pokutanga zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve chirwere chenguruve mumwana chinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza?
Sezvaunogona kuona, nhume dzekutanga dzechirwere chacho dzinofanirwa uye dzinofanotaurwa. Asi hutachiona hwehutachiwana hune ngozi chaizvoizvo zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso - kakawanda zvinopesana nemamiriro ekurwara kwevana nevakuru, pneumococcal pneumonia, otitis media, meningitis, tracheitis, myocarditis inowedzera, uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinowedzera.
Saka ikozvino, patakaona kuti chirwere chenguruve chinotanga sei kuvana, ngatitaurire pamusoro pezviratidzo zvinotyisa zvikuru zvinowanikwa mumatambudziko akaoma echirwere. Nenguva isipi kushanda kune vanachiremba kunofanirwa apo mamiriro emucheche ari kukurumidza kuwedzera - kune kupera kwekufema, chirwere, chirwere mumarwadzo uye muchifuva, kufema kunowanzogara uye kugadzirisa, mwana anoramba kushandisa mvura, ganda rinova cyanotic, kuora kunowedzera, kutonhora kunogara kwakakwirira uye zvinenge zvisingaendi.
H1N1 inopisa upenyu uye, zvinosuruvarisa, migumisiro yehutachiona haigoni kudzivirirwa nguva dzose, asi mikana yekubudirira kwechirwere ichi inowedzera dzimwe nguva kana murwere ane chirwere chekurapa panguva yakakodzera.