Kana uri nyanzvi yekuenda kunzvimbo dzine mbiri yekare-kare, inobva kune mahedheni, tarisa, zvidzidzo zvekare zvekare zvichiri kugarwa nevanhu uye kunyange mweya.
Mazuva ano skyscrapers uye zvirongwa zvekuratidzira nzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotsiva matongerwo emagariro kubva kumaguta. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekurumbira kwavo, chido chokurarama muimba yakadzika sechinhu chisina kunaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumakona ese eEurope unogona kuwana dzimba dzekare, kuchengetedzwa nekuda kwezvaiitwa nevatenzi vane rudo. Uye regai vasave vakasununguka, sevakashongedzerwa nekambani yekugadzirwa kwema teknolojia - dzimba dzine rudo rwadzo.
1. Chateau Plessis-Bourret, France
Kuonekwa kwaro kwakanyanya zvokuti imba yacho inofananidzwa neimba yakasimba yekudzivirira. Iko mukati mekushongedza kwemukati kuchashamisa kunyange munhu ane ruzivo rwakajairika rwekushongedza zvigadzirwa. Izvo zvakanga zvisiri pasi pekugadziriswa chero kupi zvako: shato chaiyo yakanyatsoita inoita kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwekutanga kugadzirwa. Plessis-Bourret yakavakwa muna 1472 naJean Burr, uyo akatora basa reMutariri WezveMari pasi peMambo Louis XI. Iro brigand Free yakatya kwazvo kutyisidzira kwevagari venyika yake iyo yaakarayira kuti vadzivirire imba nechisimba chikuru muFrance. Bhiriji rinokusimudza, kuita kuti zvigone kubuda kubva kwairi, rinoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chayo chinangwa kusvika ikozvino.
Vatenzi vemazuva ano havavanze chivako chezvakaitika kare kwavari kana kubva kune vanofarira vanocherechedza, kana kubva kune vanoita mafirimu. Muna 2003, Penelope Cruz akapedza mavhiki mashoma asingakanganwiki muimba, achionekwa mufirimu "Fanfan-tulip" pamwechete naVincent Peres. Nhasi, munhu wose anogona kutevera zvakakodzera nekubvarura imwe yePlessis-Bourret makamuri seimba yehotera. Kune avo vanosarudza nzira shanu-nyeredzi, kune rusununguko rwusununguko uye rwunotungamirirwa nehuwandu hwemaawa akawanda.
2. Musha wekadzikadzi weGreat Britain muBerkshire, England
Windsor Castle - iyo yakakurumbira uye yakakurumbira yeiyo ichiri kuonekwa sehama dzinogarwa. Kubwinya nekukwirira kwaro kunotyisa uye kushamisika panguva imwechete: panzvimbo ye 45 000 mamiriyoni mamita inzvimbo yakaoma yezvivako zvine 1000 zvigaro zvekugara. Kwemakore 900, Windsor ndeyemambo wekutonga uye nhengo dzayo dzose dzine kodzero yekuvandudza dzimba kusvika pakuravira kwavo. Mumwe nomumwe mutsva wamambo akawedzera uye akawedzera nzvimbo yezvivako kusvikira musango wakaoma wehuni wakatanga kuonekwa seBerkshire park. Pakupera kwemazana emakore apfuura, nzvimbo yaMambokadzi yakagadziriswa nokukurumidza pamusana pemoto wakawanda.
Mukadzikadzi weChirungu nhasi anoshandisa Windsor senzira yekukundisa misoro yeimwe nyika uye vamwe vakashanyira vashanyi. Anovakurudzira kuti vararame mumakamuri, vakashongedzwa neRubbrandt yekutanga naRubens, zvigadziko zvemwenje zvekare uye vakashongedzwa pamusoro pedenga. Ndiani mushure meizvi angaramba chikumbiro chezvematongerwo enyika kumunhu weumambo?
3. Berkeley Castle, England
Yechipiri yepamusoro peimba huru muEngland mushure meWelsor. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12, akatengwa naBerkley, uyo aiva muzita remadzishe. Muna 1327, nhengo dzemhuri dzine simba dzakawanda-dzika dzakava vatariri vejeri mumba mavo. Vadzvinyiriri vaMambo Edward II vakamubata ndokumuisa kuBerkeley, vachikumbira vadzidzisi vake basa rekudzivirira kudzivirira kupi zvako. Mugore rimwe chete, kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira munzvimbo yacho, iyo nzvimbo yakatanga kusiyanisa feni yakakwirira panzvimbo yehuni nemvura yaive yakatarisa ziso panguva iyoyo. Kwehafu yenguva musungwa akaedza kubva Berkeley kaviri, mushure mezvo akaurayiwa nemutongi mutsva.
Vagari venhaka yemauto vanogara 20% chete yenharaunda yayo: zororo rinoshandiswa sehotera uye musamu. Asi chinyorwa chikuru chemari yavo ndeye cinema. Inyanzvi dzeBerkeley dzinogona kuonekwa munyaya dzakanzi "Wolf Hall", "Castle in Country" uye firimu "Imwe yemhando yeBoleyn."
4. The Castle of Edinburgh, Scotland
Yakavakirwa pazvikomo zvinoputika, imba yemadziro masvingo 120 mamita pamusoro pegungwa. Masayendisiti akawana kuti masvingo ekutanga akaonekwa pano mu Iron Age: vakavakwa nemauto avo vakaronga kuparadza pamarudzi eAngles. Edinburgh Castle kwemazana emakore akapfuura kubva pfuma yeEngland kusvika kuScottish uye pamwe chete. Makore gumi apfuura, British Ministry of Defense yakazoisiya. Kune vagari venzvimbo huru dzekushanyirwa kwekuScotland chisarudzo ichi hachina kuchinja. Kubva kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, imba yacho ine nheyo yevatarisi, avo vane basa roga roga roga roga ropfura kubva kune cannon panguva yezuva.
5. Warwick Castle, England
Izhinji huzhinji hwevagari vepamba iyo nyanzvi dzeterevhizheni uye Youtube. Manor akavakwa muna 1068 naWilliam the Conqueror inogara iri muchikamu chekuratidzwa nemapfungwa, "vachenjeri venyama" uye vanoita zvemashiripiti. Izvo zvakatowira mubhuku rinonzi "Dzimba nemafumi eGreat Britain neIreland." Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana pa videohosting yekudhevedzwa kwemukati yekuongorora kamera nemuhupupu hwehupo hwavo.
Kunze kwekushanduka kwekushanduka kwekushanduka, chiedza chisina kumira uye zvisingazivikanwi zvipfeko zvinosangana ne "Grey Lady" pamwe nevatsigiri vake. Uyu mupfumi, uyo ndiye heiress we Earl weWarwick, anozivawo izvozvo. Chimiro chake chave chichigumbusa pamusoro pevagari veimba yamambo kwemakore zana mumakiromita ayo akare uye vakatya nekutya nekutarira kwevana. Iye haazivi nzira yekupinda mumasvingo, saka muWarwick vanoshandiswa kuvhara magonhi. Vaya vakamuona ari pedyo, vanoti iyi ndiyo mweya wemukadzi mutana, akapfekedzwa mupfeko. "Grey Lady" anobatsira munyori wenhema ane musoro weCount Fulk Greville, akaputira mumvura Water Tower muna 1628. Kushevedzera kwake, kuchivhiringidza mweya, kunonzwika kubva kuMusvingo kazhinji pavhiki. Mukuwedzera kune vaviri ava, kune vanopfuura gumi vanozivikanwa vemafumi kuWarwick.
6. Dombo reCashel, Ireland
Muimba yemahombekombe eCashel, mutarisiri wemakuva, anowanzobuda pedyo nemadziro ake, anorarama. Boka rezvivako zvekare, rakavakwa mumazana gumi nemazana nemazana nemazana maviri, rinosangana nechitendero cheCormac - kereke duku yeRoma, umo sarcophagus yomudzidzi wekutanga wenhare iri kuchengetwa, mukuremekedzwa kwairi kutaurwa. Panguva yekurwisa kusingatarisirwi kwemuvengi, vagari vomunharaunda vakaedza kuvanza muchechi, asi munhu wose akaurayiwa nehasha. Vakavigwa imomo, uye pasina nguva makuva matsva akatanga kuonekwa pamakuva evanhu vakafirwa. Maererano nesano, mweya yakawanda inogarawo imomo.
7. Manor of Kronborg, Denmark
Yakavakwa muna 1420, imba iri kunze kweCopenhagen inowanikwa zviri pamutemo muNESCO World Heritage List. Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakubatwa nevaSweden, yakagadzirwa nenzira yehutano hwakawanda hwe labyrinths uye pasi pevhu. MuKronborg kurarama hupenyu hwehutungamiri - vatungamiri, vateereri, vanyori vemaoko. Zvose zvegore rinotanga kuverenga patsva kwemaitirwo emitambo yeHamlet naWilliam Shakespeare uye inozvipa kuvateereri.
8. Guta rebazi, Romania
Mune chinyararire cheTransylvania ndiyo manor of the bloodyest inhabitant of Romania nguva dzose - Kuverenga Dracula. Davi inzvimbo yakakurumbira yevatariri munyika, pamwe nehotera ine makamuri mune mifananidzo yemapuranga, yakashongedzwa nematare. Vampire inoshamisa yakada kugara mairi munguva yehupenyu hwake, asi haana kusiya zvimwe zviyeuchidzo mubazi. Iko mukati meimba iyi yakachengetedzwa kubva panguva yaMambokadzi Mary: akagara mairi shure kweA Count uye akaifukidza nemabhuku mazhinji, mapera uye mifananidzo. Iyo yekupedzisira, maererano nenhepfenyuro, yakanga yakakosha kwaari kuti itadzivirire kutarisa vampire usiku.
9. Pfalzgrafenstein Estate, Germany
Kunyange vanhu vekuGermany vasingakwanisi kududza zita racho nenzira yekutanga. Iko iri pakati peRwizi Rine: chitsuwa chePfalzgrafenstein chaimbove chakasiyiwa zvachose uye chisina vagari. Nhare iyi yakavakwa pamusoro payo seimba yemambo yemambo, kuongorora zvikepe zvinopfuura. Gare gare yakava nzvimbo yevakuru vekumba. Muzana remakore rechi20 maiva nehurumende inoda kushandisa Pfalzgrafenstein sechiedza. Iye zvino pane munhu anorindira uye kuenda kundomushanyira, unofanira kutsika Rhinine munzira yekare muchikepe.
10. Kusimbisa Castel del Monte, Italy
Munyori wegadziriro iyi haawanikwi. Muzana remakore reXV yakasikwa sechinyorwa chekudenga, mune imwe nzvimbo yekuti iwe unogona kuwana nguva neawa yezuva kana musi wekendendende. MuChrisel del Monte 8 pasi, pane imwe neimwe yadzo makamuri 8 akagadzirwa. Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzemazuva ano dzakakwanisa kuratidza kuti nzvimbo yenhare yakanyatsonaka pakucherechedza nyeredzi denga. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa sechitarisiko chekucherechedza, umo masayendisiti anorarama gore rese.