Parizvino, inenge chero mupi wezvokurima, angava murimi, anogara muzhizha, anime horticulturist kana mutungamiriri wekambani iri pasi pekutonga kwemahombekombe akawanda aripo (kubva pa100 hecta uye pamusoro) iri kufunga nezvekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa uye kunobatsira mune zvehupfumi nehupfumi. Chimwe chivimbiso chakanyanya kubva pane ino maonero ndechokushandiswa kwemashure.
Makore anopfuura makumi mashanu apfuura Lydia Khristeeva akaratidza kukwanisa kwakanyanya kwekunamatira apo paaishandisa kukurudzira kukura kwemiti. Saka, iyo yakayimiridza mbeu ne humic acid, iyo yakagamuchirwa kubva kune ivhu rakajairika, yakanzi inoumbwa kwesimbi yakasimba midzi. Midzi yakadaro yakabvumira kuti michero ikure zvakakurumidza. Nhasi, kushandiswa kwemvura kunowanikwa mhinduro kubva kuwanda kuwedzera kwenyika dzekurima, kunyanya sezvo kushandiswa kwavo kunobatsira kugadzikana kwezvakanaka uye kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwezvibereko. Kuzvininipisa kunobudiswa muU.SA, Germany, Italy uye dzimwe nyika.
Chaizvoizvo, kunonwisa potassium uye sodium inoshandiswa. Kusiyana pakati pavo kunenge kusisipo - zvose zviri zviviri zvinowanikwa nekudzidzira.
Chii chinonzi humate ye potassium?
Kuumbwa kwemvura ye potassium nehupamhi hwayo kunotsanangurwa nehutano hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye yekugadzira. Kunyadziswa kunowanikwa kubva pasi-kureva peat kunoratidzwa nepamusoro-kati yekuchenesa, vane hukama hwakanaka. Kana iyo yakasvibiswa ishuvha yakawanda, iyo inobatanidza ino ine kuwedzera kwemafuta ane simba. Rimwezve ruzivo rwe sodium uye potassium humates inobva peat ndiyo yakakwirira yehuyu ye humic acids uye kuti inonyanya kusunuka uye inofamba.
Nzira yekushandisa potassium humate?
Fertilizer ye potassium humate inoshandiswa munguva yekuchengetedza, kuti mbeu ishandiswe panguva yemiti. Shoots yembeu inobatwa nemvura inopa utano uye ine simba rakasimba kuzvirwere, kusanganisira, uye fungal. Uyezve, vanonyatsodzivirira kuoma uye chishu. Pane kuwedzera kwekudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira kusvibira kusvika 50%.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuita mishonga nekunamatira pazvinomera serially (kanopfuura kaviri), uye kune kuwedzera kushingaira kwenyika yepasi. Iko kunoreva kuti, kunonereka munguva iyi kunowedzera basa refotoynthesis, saka, uye mukana wekuunganidza zvekudya zvekudya kunowedzerawo. Mune mamwe mazwi, nezvibereko zvakakwirira, michero yepamusoro inoonekwa zvakare.
Kushandiswa kwe potassium kunobatsira maruva, mashizha, zvishongo zvinomera nemashizha zvinounzawo zvibereko zvinooneka kuburikidza nekuvandudza hutano hwavo uye runako. Potassium humate inogona kubata chero miti yegore negore uye isingagumi. Inokurudzira maruva ane ruzivo, zvinoita kuti zvive nehutano nekusagadzikana kwemiti kune mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, kusanganisira kusviba kwehutu.
Nzira yekukura sei potassium humate?
Kuti ushandise mbeu, miche nemucheka, unofanirwa kugadzirira mhinduro kubva pakuverenga kwe 20 ml yemugadziriro ye 250 ml yemvura. Kunyura kunoitwa maawa 10-15 pazuva musati matyara.
Kana iyo potassium inoshandiswa inoshandiswa pakudiridza, kuumbwa kunogadzirirwa kubva pakuverengwa kwe 50 ml yemudhi pamubhati wemvura (10 litita). Kune nzvimbo huru inobatwa, imwe inogona kutanga nehuwandu hwe 1 litre pa 200 litita emvura (imwe barari).
Maruva egore negore anokurudzirwa kuti aongorwe kaviri: nguva yekutanga nekuumbwa kwemafuro, wechipiri - panguva yekufamba.
Perennials inoshandiswa mune chirwere chechina-chirongwa chekudiridza: kutanga kurapwa kunoitwa mumunda wekutanga. 3 mavhiki mushure meizvi, mushonga wechipiri unoitwa. Mushure mokunge budhu hukaumbwa, kechipiri ndechokuti shandisa humate, uye yekupedzisira - kwechina yechina - panguva yekufamba.
Izvo zvinobatsirawo kusima ivhu nemamwe mineral fertilizer: potassium sulfate kana urea .