Kukura mbatatisi pasi pegwenzi

Hazvirevi chinhu chavanotaura kuti mbatatari yava chingwa chechipiri kune vazhinji vekwedu kwenguva yakareba kare, nokuti vazhinji havangambofungi tafura yavo pasina iyo, zuva nezuva kana mhemberero. Kudyara kwegore negore nekukohwa kwemazambatara kwakave tsika dzemamiriyoni edzimhuri, uye mubvunzo wekuti ungawana sei nguva yakawanda uye nguva yekukohwa zvakanyanya uye kushandiswa kuduku kunokosha. Akanaka, asi iye zvino hafu-akakanganwa, nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri iri kudyara mbatatisi pasi pejecha. Asi sezvavanotaura kuti "zvinhu zvose zvitsva nderekwegura zvakakanganwa", uye kukura kwembatatisi mujecha zvakare kunodzoka kubva pakunyangarika.

Teknolojia yezamu inokura pasi pegwenzi

Kuraira mbatatisi pasi pejecha, pasina mubvunzo, kunogona kuonekwa kune nzira dzehupenyu-hurikurima, nokuti munyaya iyi hazvifaniri kushandiswa kana mishonga inouraya, kana kukura kunowedzera. Pasina chero makemikari mbatata yakakura nenzira iyi inofadza pamwe nehomwe huru uye yakanaka. Chii chakavanzika? Chinhu chacho ndechekuti hutete hwemashanga hunogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura kwemazamu tubat, asi ichidzivirira kukura kwemasora uye chirwere chepara. Pasi pemashuzha nguva dzose inotonhora, iyo inonyanya kukosha kumatekisi, nokuti iyo tubers inoramba ichinge apo kutonhora kunodarika chiyero che 22 degrees. Kudzova uswa, okisijeni inoyerera zvakasununguka, kudzivirira kuora uye kukura kwezvipembenene zvepathogenic. Munguva yekuparara kweuswa, kabhoni dioxide inosunungurwa, iyo inoita kuti kukura uye kucheneswa kwe tubers kuwedzere. Nzira inova nzvimbo inofarira yezvipembenene zvinoparadza, izvo zvinoparadza zviduru zvepatate, somuenzaniso, imwechete Colorado beetle . Mukuwedzera, uswa hunochengetedza hunyoro, huchidzivirira nyika kuti irege kuoma. Kunyatsotarisirwa kwemazambatara akadyarwa - weeding, hilling, kudiridza, kusasa kubva kumabhunyi - hazvidiwi, zvakakwana kuti mvura iyo yaidyara. Nzira yekudyara mbatatisi pasi pejecha?

1. Tinosvina nzvimbo yakasarudzirwa kudyara kubva mumarara emwaka wapera: mashizha akaoma, matavi.
2. Tinodurura peat mu peat layer nechepakati hwe 10 cm cm.Uye unogona, zvechokwadi, usina peat, kudyara mbatatisi mune yakambosunungurwa uye yakanyorova ivhu.
3. Nzira dzekudyara mbatatisi pasi pejecha dzine maviri: mumitsara kana kona-nest nzira. Nokudyara pasi pejecha, haufaniri kuvhara masango, ingoisa mbeu mbatatisi pamusoro pevhu kana peat.
4. Usati wadyara mbatatisi pasi pejecha, inofanira kutanga inomera.
5. Tinorara ne mbatatisi nematare echetta anenge masendimita 30. Kuti tidzivirire uswa kubva pakuparadzira mvura nemhepo, tinoiisa nemapuranga kana matavi mashoma. Zvimwewo, zvinokwanisika kugadzira mitaro neakadzika 70-100 mm, umo maidyara mbatata yedu, ichivhara kumusoro nechepamarara yemashizha 12-15 cm Muchiitiko ichi, mbatata ichafadza mafudzi avo nekukurumidza, nokuti ivhu richava
6. Nekukohwa, zvichange zvakakwana kungozvigadzira uswa uye kutora mbatata. Mushonga unogona kushandiswazve zvakare mugore rinotevera, kana kuiswa mumugodhi wemugodhi wekuora.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pane zvakataurwa, kudyara mbatatisi pasi pejecha inzira inoratidzika yekuwana kukohwa kwakanaka, paunenge uchishandisa kushanda zvakanyanya uye kukonzera kuderedza kusakadza kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Asi, sezvazvinowanzoitika, kunze kwekubatsira kwakananga, nzira iyi ine zvimwe zvisingabatsiri. Chokutanga, nenzira iyi, uswa hunodiwa. Uye inoda mari yakaisvonaka-inoshamisa - anenge zana kusvika makumi mana cubic mamita ichadiwa. Unogona kuzviwana muminda kana mumapurazi mapoka, asi chero zvakadaro - iyi mari yakawedzerwa yemari. Chechipiri, slugs inogona kushandiswa mune uswa hwakasvibira, huchafanira kuunganidzwa pamunhu. Saka, nzira iyi yekukura mbatatari haigoni kunzi "universal", nokuti havasi vose vanogona kuishandisa.