Ananasiro isati yakanaka yekutonhora kune chimiro chisina kujairika uye inonaka uye inonaka inonaka. Pakati pedu iye anonyanya kufarira michero uye nguva dzose pamatafura ekupemberera. Zvechokwadi vazhinji vedu, tichifunga pamusoro pokuti paninipine inokura, inokundwa kune chimiro chemaitiro ose uye inotenda kuti chibereko chinowanikwa pamuchindwe kana umwe umwe muti. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvisi izvo zvatichataura pamusoro penyaya.
Munyika ipi mapinapine anokura?
Nenzira yakawanda, nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemichero iyi inotonhorera ndiyo South America, kuva yakarurama, Brazil. VokuEurope vokutanga vaikoshesa kunakirwa kweinanapple, aiva Christopher Columbus. Zvadaro akadanana nevatori vechikoro vaiziva nharaunda yekondinendi. Asi Brazil haisi nzvimbo chete iyo pineapples inokura. Nokufamba kwenguva, chibereko chacho chakaendeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzine mamiriro okunze ekupisa, uko yakabudirira midzi. Aya ndiwo Philippines, Hawaii, Mexico, India, Australia, Ghana, Guinea, nevamwe.
Ko chinanaini inokura sei mumasango neminda?
Zvichida zvicharatidzika sechishamisika, asi chinaniniro ishizha risingaperi. Iyo ndeyomhuri ye bromeliads, imwe yemhando dzayo - huru pineapple - inoonekwa sechibereko chinokosha chirimwa. Chimiro chinotaridzika semudzi we rosette wemakwenzi marefu akareba, kubva paimire refu yakadzika neine peduncle. Kureba kwawo kunenge mamiriyoni 70-80. Chimiro chinonyatsotsungirira nguva dzakasviba, nekuda kwemashizha ayo, ane nzvimbo yekuunganidza mvura (succulents). Nokufamba kwenguva, pane peduncle, yakakomberedzwa neimwe rosette yemashizha mashoma, inflorescence inobva pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iyo inowanzobuda berry. Bheri rimwe nerimwe rakadaro rakazadzwa nemusi uye, nokuvhara, inoumba chibereko chimwechete - chinanasi. Iyo yakafanana nechitarisiko chayo ikakura pine cone yemavara nemucheka wepamusoro. Nekuwanda kweinanapple inokura, zvakakosha pakuumbwa nekutsvaga kwema fetus anenge mwedzi mitanhatu.
Zvakakosha kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pekuti mapineapples anokura sei paminda. Ichi hachisi basa rakanyanya zvachose. Nyika dzakasvibirira mumamiriro okunze dzinogadzira mukurimwa kweananinira pachena. Masimeni avo ndeawo mashoma, asingashamisi masimi. Kune kukohwa kwakanaka, yakakwirira-kudzvara zvinhu zvakakosha zvakakosha, kurwisana nguva dzose nemasora uye kufunganya nemamineral fertilizer. Pasinei nekureba kwekukura kwekuberekwa, pane nzvimbo iyo paninapple inodyarwa, kusvika kune zvirimwa zvitatu pagore dzimwe nguva inowanikwa!
Zvinosuruvarisa, munharaunda dzedu zvinokwanisika kukura pineapples mu greenhouse, iyo inobudirira inoitwa mumasitosho eKrasnodar Territory.
Ndinokwanisa here kukura chinanaini kumba?
Vakawanda vehama dzedu vakatoedza ruoko rwavo pakukura kwemuti kana zvimwe zvibereko zvinoshamisa kunze kwemba. Wadii kuedza kuedza imba neinanapple ? Nokuda kweizvi, hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga mbeu dzayo. Zvakakwana kutenga chikafu chinonaka chinopinapple: nemashizha akaoma, chishongo chakaisvonaka chegoridhe. Kubva muchero inofanira kubviswa kumusoro nemashizha. Bvisa pasi pasi pemashizha kuitira kuti matikiti edu ave akazarurirwa kusvika 2 cm. Zvitsva zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kusiyiwa munzvimbo inopisa yakaoma kwemazuva mashomanana kuti uome nzvimbo yekucheka. Ipapo tinoderedza iyo mumudziyo wemvura mashoma masentimita. Usakanganwa kuchinja mvura mazuva ose mashoma. Izvo zvine chigadziko chine chigadziro chinofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo isina kusununguka uye kure nemhepo inopisa.
Paunenge uchirima pineapple kumba, tarisa maitiro emidzi. Apo izvi zvinenge zvichiitika, dururira dheta remvura uye ivhu rakanaka muhari duku. Isai pamusoro peinanapple ipapo uye gadzika mubhodhi munzvimbo yakanaka. Kuti uwedzere kukura, fukidza pikari negirogi girasi gorosi kana bhokisi repurasitiki kwemwedzi 1.5-2. Maninapuri seinodiridza nguva dzose uye kutonhora nemvura anenge 30 ° C, zvishoma acidified nejusi remuori. Vhiki mbiri imwe neimwe, muti unofanirwa kuwedzererwa nehuni hwemaminerari fertilizer uye shandisa rosette yemashizha nechinangwa cheS ferrous sulphate.
Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka mumakore matatu kusvika mana, unogona kuva nechibereko chekutanga kumba.