Kalla ishoko rakanaka kune zvisikwa zvakanatswa. Musha calla inonakidza uye iri nyore kutarisira. Uyu muti unobva kuAfrica. MuEurope, maruva akabudirira kubudirira mumagadziro emiti kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa. Mashizha e-calla akafanana neaya akavharwa neax, uye maruva ane marara kubva pakuchena uye akazara mutsvuku kusvika kune rima, anenge aine dema.
Kuchengetedza kumusha makara
Kuti calla afare nechitarisiko chakanaka, zvakakwana kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda:
- Gara callas isingateereri, kutarisira kwavari kunofadza. Kuti uwane kubudirira, zvinokwana kuchengeta mitemo shomanana chete. Bhuku duku, ushamwari uye chiedza - zvose izvi zvakakwana kuita kuti maruva akufadze iwe nekunaka kwaro.
- Musha unochera unoda mvura yakawanda. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza ivhu remhepo panguva yekukura. Kana mbeu yacho yasvika pakukura, kunwa kunofanira kunge kuenzanisa, kana mushure mokumisa kumusoro kwepamusoro unogona kunwisa maruva. Zvakanaka kunwisa maruva mushure mekunge pasi rose rakaoma. Kana mvura ichikwira zvishoma muhari, izvi zvinokurumidza kukonzera kuora, kudzika midzi kunogadziriswa.
- Kudya callas kumba kunokosha kubvira munaJanuary kusvika munaChitatu. Zvakakwana kuti upfumise ruva kamwe kamwe pavhiki, kuitira kuti rizofadza iwe nemaruva aro. Iwe unogona kutenga mushonga unokosha kumusha calla, uye kana iwe usingachiwani, inzwa wakasununguka kutenga uteresi kuti uwedzere maruva.
- Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndeye humvu muimba. Kana kutonhora kuchikwira kupfuura 20 ° C, nguva dzose fukisa maruva zuva nezuva kubva pfuti yepfray.
- Tora mbeu yako mushure mekutenga iwe unoda muhari huru. Duva rinoda ivhu risina simba. Shamba peat, nyika yakasarudzwa uye jecha shoma. Kuwedzerwa kunoitwa kamwechete pagore munaNovember.
- Muzhizha, nokuda kwehutano hwakasununguka, chengetedza kutonhora 22-23 ° C, munguva yechando iyo callas inonzwa zvakanaka pa14 ° C. Usambofa waisa maruva muchirongwa. Muchitsime, mushure mekuzorora kwechiedza, maruva anojaira zvishoma nezvishoma. Yakawirwa nemashizha kana mashizha.
- Duva rinogona kutsungirira zvirwere zvinotevera: midzi kana kuora kwebhakitiriya, grey mold, anthracnose. Chimwe chezvirwere izvi chinowanikwa nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakashata uye kwebhakitiriya. Usapfurikidza kana kuomesa ivhu, dhizha, zuva rakananga, ipapo maruva ako achava nemutano.
Room callas: mazano ekubudirira kubudirira
Kana ukasarudza kuva nemukadzi akanaka zvakadaro kumba, gadzirira kuonekwa kwake sezvinotevera:
- chakakosha pakukura chichava sill window, iyo inoratidzwa chete pakuguma kwezuva, uye zuva rose riri mumumvuri;
- kuunganidza pombi. Zvakarurama kukura calla muhari kwete pasi pe 60 cm yakakwirira, uye pasi yevhu inobva mukukura kwemaruva haifaniri kunge iri pasi pemakumi masere 20. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kukura kunokurumidza zvakakwana nekudya kwakakodzera. Iwe unogona kudya kwete chete kugadzirwa-yakagadzirwa manyowa. Pakati pemucheto wehari huru, chengetedza gorosi duku, gadzira zvishoma pambeu, gadzira chibereko, uye usasese yose yevhu. Idzai maruva aunoda
mvura mumusasa wekunze. Zvakanaka kuti nguva nenguva uwedzere mashizha emuti; - nguva nenguva bvisa sarudzo yepamusoro uye uichinje kuva substrate yemuviri. Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti urege kukuvadza midzi. Nenzira iyo iwe uchazadzisa kukura kwenguva refu pasina kuiswa.
Ramba uchiyeuka kuti mavara uye mavara machena anoda nzira yakasiyana. Muchena unoda humwe unyoro. Havana kudururira mashizha, asi munguva yekuzorora kwavo kukura kunopfuurira. Mucherechedzo hausi kunyanya kuomesa pamvura iri muimba. Vanoda chiedza chakajeka, panguva imwechete iyo vanodzinga mavara ose. Saka kana mbeu yako ichibvisa mashizha ose, irise kure hazvina kukodzera - iri kungogadzirira nguva yechando.