Gwenzi, iro rinonzi raispiberi muti, ibrasipibheri ye stamen. Inobatsira zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira:
- chibereko chakawedzerwa, apo matavi haabvumi pasi pehukuru hwechibereko;
- Unhu hwakanaka hunonakidza, hunonzi "mutsvuku" unhu;
- Dense kusagadzikana, kuisa hutano hwakanaka.
Chii chinonzi "raspberry" chinorevei?
Munguva ichangopfuura yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi ndeye muspibrosi we shamrock, tsanangudzo yaro inonyangadza kune izvo zvinotevera: gwenzi rinotora nguva yakafanana nemiti duku, iyo inoumbwa nehuwandu hwemashizha akagara. Iro pfungwa chaiyo ye "bast" inoreva kuti kubva pamudzi kusvika kumusoro weberry tsika ndiyo yakasvibiswa, ine simba rinopukunyuka, chaizvoizvo - muti womuti. Iyi tsika inogona kukura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika mamita maviri, ichipararira kwenguva. Iyo midzi inofanana neyoyo miti yakawanda ine, iyo isingabatsiri kune "zvinokambaira" zvemuti mumunda.
Rasipibberry matampu - kudyara uye kutarisira
Kune marudzi emhando ye raspberries, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo inosvikika kumagetsi akananga ezuva uye kwete pasi pezvinyorwa. Kuumbwa kwevhu kunobatsira kusarudza kusatsigira, nzvimbo raspberries zvakanaka pamitambo isina kuvepo nekuvapo kwemvura yakadzika pasi. Iwe haufaniri kudyara tsika iyi munzvimbo dzakakakura tomato , mbatata . Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara ndeyepakati pegore kana yekuvhurwa (kwekupedzisira kweSeptember, kutanga kwaOctober), nokuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa zvose maitiro nematepi.
Kutarisira rapibheri hakusi nyore, mamiriro ezvinhu makuru - zvose zvinofanira kuitwa panguva:
- pruning;
- top dressing;
- kurapwa kubva kune zvisikwa;
- kusunungura kwevhu;
- watering;
- kupfugama matavi echando kusvika pasi.
Imwe yemitemo mikuru yekutarisira rapibrasi inowanzoswa, iyo inoumba zvishoma nezvishoma muti uye ine zvishanu kusvika kune zvinomwe zvinokonzera uye inowedzera nhamba ye peduncles, zvichiita kuti zviwedzere kukohwa. Kuti uite izvi, tanga kuvhara mukutanga kwegore, kuitira kuti huwandu huwandu hwemavha mavari huvepo muna August. Shandisai mbeu yacho nguva zhinji, ichipedza kusvika pamashanu malita emvura imwechete, kazhinji inowanikwa panguva yekufamba nemaruva.
Nzira yekudyara gorosi rajapisiti?
Kudyara rasipiberi mumugwagwa, masango ega ega akagadzirirwa mudiro mumwe nomumwe, ane hukuru hwehutengo hwe 0.5 x 0.5 m Midzi yacho inoderedzwa kwemaminitsi anoverengeka mumugadziro wakagadzirirwa mushonga, uchiruramisa zvinyoro, wakaiswa uye ukasaswa. Chikamu pakati pemaspibrasi michero inofanira kunge inenge mita imwe chete. Iyo bhanhire inosanganisira gorosi rakagadzirirwa, pamwe nemumanyorera, miti yehuni, humus inoshandiswa kwairi, zvakasimwa hazvifaniri kuiswa mushure memasendimita makumi mana.
Iko kune pfungwa yokuti zvakanyatsonaka kudyara miti yakaspibheri mukati megore, munyaya iyi, kuponeswa kwehupenyu kuri nani, munhu anofanira kungofunga chete kuti zvakakosha kuita izvi zvisati zvaitika budhu rakatanga kutumbuka pamichero uye havana kukwanisa kusvika pakakwirira. Kana kudyara kwaitwa mukuwa, nyika yakakomberedza musango kamwe chete inogona kuchengetedza itsvo dziri pasi, kubva kumafiro.
Kubereka raspberry
Kuberekwa kwekrisimoni kunowanikwa nenzira mbiri:
- Cuttings. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kunyatsochera gwenzi, sarudza midzi, iyo inenge iripo 1-2 yakaitwa budhu. Yakaparadzaniswa kubva kumusango mukuru wegorosi, iise mumudziyo nemusanganiswa wegadziriro yakagadzirirwa inenge yakaenzana nhengo dzejecha ne peat, kuitira kukura zviri nani zvine chitubu munzvimbo inotonhora.
- Overgrown. Mushure mekuonekwa kwezvirimwa zvakakura zvakasimwa pedo nemusango wamai, vanonyatsogadzirwa vasina kutyisa midzi. Iyo ivhu iyo majaya maduku akadyarwa yakagadzirirwa kusati kwaitika, iyo yakarongwa yakarongwa inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Kukurudzira kukura kwemafuro, shandisa zvakagadzirwa agrotechnical.
Kugadzira rasipiberi
Muchiri nekumatenga kutema rapberry raspberries - chinhu chinodiwa pakuumbwa kwekrisimoni muti. Yakaoma, yekare, yakaoma uye yakaora matavi inofanira kubviswa, nekupfupisa kutambanudza matanho ekugadzirisa kusvika 12-15 cm.Unoita kugadzirwa kwekorona yemuti nguva pfupi mushure mekudyara kwayo, nokuda kweizvi, siya mamata 4-5 pamakumbo makuru, kubvisa zvakasara. Kuti muti wacho uwedzere muhupamhi, panzvimbo pokusvika pakakwirira, uye korona yawo yakanyatsogadzirwa, zvakakosha kudonha pamashizha achiita pepe.
Raspibiti muti - marudzi
Kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zve rapberry raspberries dzinokwanisa kubereka michero kaviri pagore, pakutanga kwezhizha, munaJune, uye pakuguma kwemwaka - munaSeptember neOctober. Miti yemichero yakawanda, kuva remontant, inowedzera kukurira kuzvipembenene, kushaya kunaka kwemamiriro ekunze. Vanobereka michero kare mugore rokutanga rokukura, hazvirevi kutarisirwa kwakaoma, asi berry rakakura kudarika mabhesioni anowanzojairika, anenge asina mhondi.
Kukura kwezvibereko uye unhu hwavo mumakirasi ekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemajaya maduku, saka unoda kuve nekuvandudza kusimba kwavo kwakasimba, kwakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye kwakanaka. Kubudirira kwemidzi kunonyanya, kunoda nguva yakakwana uye yakaringana yeunyoro zvikuru kunyanya panguva yekurima uye kuibva kwejikiji. Zvakakosha kuti urege kuwedzera pamusoro pekudiridza, kugadzira raspberry raspberries usingadi kudarika kwemvura, inotanga kuora nekufa.
Raspberry yakatengwa Tarusa
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakazozivikanwa muna 1993, zvakatorwa nenzira yekudarika marudzi "Stolichnaya" uye "Shtambovy-1". Tarusa - raspberry stalk, tsanangudzo yemarudzi akasiyana inogona kuita zvinotevera:
- kureba kwemafuro kunosvika ku 1.5-2 m, zvinopesana mukusimba, kuenzana kwakafanana kune urefu hwose;
- kusavapo kweminzwa;
- mashizha emuvara wakaoma wemavara, ane "zvakasvibiswa", mashizha makuru;
- mazvaburiro emavara matsvuku, maitiro akafanana nembeu maduku, kazhinji anowanikwa kaviri, akaenzana kusvika magiramu 15, iyo inonaka inotapira.
Izvo zvakakosha zvemarudzi eTarusa zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kubereka nekukura kwezvibereko. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemucheka mutsvuku zvakasimba, zvakagadziridzwa, chimiro chine mazaya echando, mune ichi chiratidzo chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Maererano nevarimi vekurima, iyo yakasiyana-siyana inotengeserana, isina dambudziko, inopa huwandu hwekukura, berry inotakura, asi kwete yekanakisisa kugadzirisa maitiro.
Raspberry Tree Fairy Tale
Ripisipibheri Nyaya yenyaya nenzvimbo yayo, kutadza kweminzwa kunokuyeuchidza Tarusa, zvichida kuva mbeu yake. Rasipibhuti yechitema Tale, iyo inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, iyo yakakwirira-inobereka (rimwe gwenzi rinopa kusvika 12 kg yejiji), ine michero yakawanda nekunaka kunotapira uye raisipibheri inonaka. Micheka yakaoma, inotakura, isingagoni kuora. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nezvirwere, zvakanaka zvinorega kusvitsa kunodzikisa (kusvika kusvika -23-25 ° C). Nyaya yenyaya ino inoreva midzi yekuputika, kubereka kunoitika kubva pakati paJuly kusvika kutanga kwaAugust.
Yakasimudzirwa Yakasimba
Bherry musango we rapberry raspberries Krepysh zvakakwana anonzwisa zita rayo, ine chitubu chakasimba chemamita maviri akareba, michero yakawanda uye yakawanda. Uyu musango wakaita somuti wakakunda rudo nekufarirwa pakati pevarimi, semamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana easpiberi, ane maitiro akanaka:
- midhi-kutanga kusveta (June-July);
- Yakarurama, yakasimba, isingaiti mashizha, isingadi gara;
- cold resistant;
- chibereko chakanaka (nemaitiro akanaka ekurima);
- kurwisa zvirwere;
- zvakanaka mikana yekufambisa michero.
Yakaderedzwa Raspberry Galaxy
Tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana zve raspberry raspberry galaxy ndeyotevera: semi-remontant, inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwezvibereko, shrubs compact, medium-size. Galaxy inoreva pakati pemakore ekutsvaga kwemazuva, maruva - mazhizha, makuru, burgundy-red, juicy. Vane ruzivo varimi vekurima havakurudzi kubereka izvi zvakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekushandisa kwekutengeserana, michero haifaniri kuchengetedza, kwete kutakura. Izvo zvakasiyana hazviwanzovi, kuongororwa pamusoro pazvo kunonzwisisika, kunyange zvazvo kunofanira kuonekwa kuti ruvara, ruvara uye ukuru hwezvibereko zvemugaraji zvakakunda kuvimba nekuzivikanwa.
Kanada shredded raspberry
Zvibereko zveRussia raspberries zvine mavara akanaka, zvinoshamisa kwazvo zvinotapira uye zvine jira, zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kwenguva yakareba. Shrubhi refu, mamita maviri, achida unyoro, asi anokwanisa kumira kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva pfupi uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwezhizha. Uchiona kushayikwa kwemhepo, michero inoberekwa maduku, asi tastier. Kubva kune rimwe gwenzi, varimi vemizambiringa vanokohwa kusvika kune makirogiramu manomwe ekukohwa, pasi pemamiriro akanaka uye agrotechnics yakakodzera, chibereko chinokura kusvika 12 kg kubva mugwenzi.
Kurondedzera zvakanakisisa zvakasiyana siyana zvema raspberries, cherechedza kuti muCanada muti wemuorivhi tsika tsika yakanaka yekudyara munharaunda yedu, kunyanya kana iri kuronga kudiridza, iyi nzira yekunyorovesa ichabatsira kukura majiriji makuru. ICanada yakasiyana-siyana haifaniri kutarisirwa nekugadziriswa, asi zvose zvinowanzoitwa zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe panguva yakakodzera.
Kubatsira kwema rapberry zviyo ndezvekuti: kubereka kwakanyanya, kurwisana nefrist uye zvirwere, kusazvimirira mune zvatinogadzira, hukuru hwakawanda hwehukoro uye hwekunhuhwirira kwavo. Rasipibheri matampu ndeye chikonzero chekuita basa rakaoma, naizvozvo, zvose zvakanakisisa unhu huri kuunganidzwa mazviri, ivo vari kuvimbisa uye vanozivikanwa, zvishoma nezvishoma vanotsiva zvinowanzogara zvipenyu.